Describe afterload Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

HESI Pharmacology Exit Exam with NGN 1 . A healthcare provider prescribes cephalexin monohydrate (Keflex) for a client with a postoperative infection. It is most important for the nurse to assess for what additional drug allergy before administering this prescription? A) Penicillins. B) Aminoglycosides. C) Erythromycins. D) Sulfonamides. A) Penicillins. Cross-allergies exist between penicillins (A) and cephalosporins, such as cephalexin monohydrate (Keflex), so checking for penicilli...

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TCRN - SPECIAL SITUATIONS (SHOCK, PSYCHOSOCIAL ISSUES RELATED TO TRAUMA, SIRS & MODS) EXAM 2024 Describe the process of Obstructive Shock. ==ANSWER==Myocardium contracts against high afterload -> Sympathetic over activity leads to vasoconstriction in order to maintain BP -> Despite normal BP, organs are poorly perfused due to a reduction in blood flow -> Back pressure leads to venous congestion List the 4 Classifications of Shock ==ANSWER==Hypovolemic Distributive Cardiogenic ...

RDCS review exam questions & answers 2024/25 What 3 components make up the cardiovascular system? - ANSWERSThe pulmonary and systemic circulatory systems, and the heart. What increases preload? - ANSWERSRegurgitation, ASD, VSD, PDA anything that would contribute to volume overload What will prolonged increased preload cause? - ANSWERSDilated chambers Describe the right heart characteristics in regard to pressure resistance, and O2 saturation. - ANSWERSLow pressure and resistance, w...

What are the organs susceptible to hypertensive end organ damage? Correct Answer-heart, kidney, brain, and eye Describe 2 factors determining the blood pressure Correct Answer-systemic blood volume(cardiac preload)-volume of the blood that the heart needs to pump every cardiac cycle (end diastolic volume) systemic vascular resistance(cardiac afterload)- pressure in the heart to overcome to eject blood (systolic ventricular pressure) What are the receptors for sympathetic and parasympathet...

Biology 235 Final Exam Questions With 100% Correct Answers 2024/2025 What is afterload with regards to artery anatomy? Elastic arteries - stretch and recoil during pressure pulses Amount of elasticity determines force of afterload How do arterioles affect afterload? Provide vascular resistance and regulate regional blood flow via sympathetic vasomotor tone and pre-capillary sphincters What 4 mechanisms regulate blood pressure in the body? Baroreflex Chemoreceptor reflex Choliner...

NREMT Advanced-EMT Exam 2023 Initial Assessment: B-SMNAC - ANS-- BSI (body substance isolation); - Scene Safety; - Mechanism of Injury (MOI)/Nature of Illness (NOI); - Number of Patients; - Assistance (additional units, Fire, Police, etc.); - C-spine (and/or C-collar) Initial Assessment: G-CAAT - ANS-- General Impression; - Chief Complaints, Life Threats (hemorrhage); - AVPU; - ABC's (airway, breathing, circulation); - Transport Decision (Load and Go or Stay and Play) Components of...

PCCN EXAM Questions With 100% Verified Answers Latest Update 2024/2025 (GRADED) A post-STEMI (ST elevation myocardial infarction) patient is started on an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor during his hospital stay. Which of the following is the most common serious side effect that may occur? A. a nonproductive cough B. pedal edema C. swelling of the tongue and face D. rhinorrhea C. swelling of the tongue and face Although all of the answers may occur, swelling og the tongue a...

2 parameters that can be measured with pulmonary artery catheter: - 1) pulmonary artery wedge pressure (PACapillaryP) AKA Pulmonary artery occlusive pressure (PAOP) 2) Pulmonary artery diastolic pressure (PADP) A cholinergic response is seen with which part of the autonomic nervous system? - parasympathetic (acetylcholine - produces negative dromotropic and chronotropic effects on the heart) A person who has had a previous MI will likely exhibit what finding on an EKG? - bundle branch blo...

PCCN EXAM Questions With 100% Verified Answers Latest Update 2024/2025 (GRADED) Coronary artery perfusion is dependent upon: A. diastolic pressure B. systolic pressure C. afterload D. systemic vascular resistance (SVR) A. diastolic pressure Diastolic pressure in the aortic root is higher than left ventricular end-diastolic pressure (LVEDP), the pressure exerted on the ventricular muscle at the end of diastole when the ventricle is full. This enables blood to flow from a higher pressure ...