Ester or alcohol - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Exam 2: NUR100/ NUR 100 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Pharmacology | Review with Questions and Verified Answers| 100% Correct| Grade A – Fortis Q: what drug classes are CNS depressants? Answer: -benzodiazepines (-lam/-pam) -barbiturates (-barbital) centrally acting muscle relaxants (baclofen, cyclobenzaprine, etc) Q: which drug is used more, barbiturates or benzodiazepines? why? Answer: -benzodiazepines (-lam/-pam) -bc they have less harsh side effects, and they are more...

Table of content. Chapter Pages (1) GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF PHARMACOLOGY Error! Bookmark not defined. PART I PHARMACOKINETICS 4 PART II PHARMACODYNAMICS 8 (2) AGENTS, CONTROLLING THE FUNCTIONS OF THE PERIPHERAL NERVOUS SYSTEM 14 PART I LOCAL ANESTHETICS 14 PART II CHOLINOMIMETIC DRUGS 19 PART III CHOLINORECEPTOR BLOCKING DRUGS 23 PART IV ADRENORECEPTOR ACTIVATING DRUGS 31 PART V ADRENORECEPTOR ANTAGONIST DRUGS 38 (3) AGENTS, CONTROLLING THE FUNCTIONS OF THE CENTRAL NERVOUS SYST...

oxidation of an aldehyde - ANSWER-carboxylic acid reaction of carboxylic acid with strong base - ANSWER-carbohlate salt dehydration of carboxylic acid with an alcohol - ANSWER-ester acid hydrolysis of an ester - ANSWER-carboxylic acid and alcohol base hydrolysis of an ester - ANSWER-carboylate salt and alcohol hydration of a carboxylic acid - ANSWER-acid anhydride amines react with acids to - ANSWER-amine salts (ammonium slats) reaction of NH3 with an alcohol - ANSWER-primar...

Practicals Chemistry AQA A-level Rated A+ Required Practical 1 - titration and making a standard solution Making a standard solution 1. weigh the required mass of solid using a sample bottle on a 2 dp balance. 2. transfer the solid into a beaker using distilled water to wash it out- preventing any solid remaining in the sample bottle. 3. reweigh the sample bottle and work out the difference. 4. Add 100cm3 of distilled water to the beaker to dissolve the solid (small volume of water) using a...

O-H and N-H IR shift - 3400 cm⁻¹ C-H SP³ IR shift - cm⁻¹ C-H SP₂ IR shift - cm⁻¹ C-H SP IR Shift - 3300 cm⁻¹ 3x bond C-C IR shift - 2100 cm⁻¹ C=O IR shift - 1700 cm⁻¹ C=C and C-C aromatic IR shift - 1600 cm⁻¹ Aromatic C-C IR shift - 1500 cm⁻¹ HNMR shift of methyl hydrogen - 1 ppm HNMR shift of hydrogen attached to SP2 carbon - 2 ppm HNMR shift of aromatic hydrogen - 7-8 ppm HNMR shift of hydrogen attached to SP3 carbon attached to a p...

Alcohol - Ketone - Amine - Ether - Amide - Ester - functional groups - Alkyl - An alkane missing a hydrogen Aromatic compound - Cyclic, planar, with every atom of the aromatic ring having a p orbital, while obeying hackles rule of 4n+2 pi electrons Vinyl - Hydrolysis Reaction - Carboxylic Acid - pKa ~ 5 Enantiomers - stereoisomers that are non super imposable mirror images Diastereomers - - Same molecular formula, same bond connections, NOT mirrors...

Cumulative Final Exam Review Orgo II Questions and Answers Rated A+ 1. Carboxylic acids react with nucleophiles through what type of mechanism? Answer: Addition followed by elimination Addition followed by elimination Explanation: Carboxylic acids typically undergo nucleophilic acyl substitution. In this mechanism, the nucleophile first adds to the carbonyl carbon of the carboxylic acid (addition), forming a tetrahedral intermediate. This is followed by the elimination of a leaving group...

Chapter 01 - Structure and Bonding 1. Give the ground-state electron configuration for carbon (atomic number 6). 1s22s22px12py1 or 1s22s22p2 2. Give the ground-state electron configuration for fluorine (atomic number 9). ANSWER: POINTS: 1 1s22s22px2 2py2 2pz1 or 1s22s22p5 3. Give the ground-state electron configuration for magnesium (atomic number 12). 1s22s22p63s2 4. How many electrons does silicon have in its valence shell? ANSWER: four POINTS: 1 Exhibit 1-1 Write valid Lewis (elec...

ACS ORGANIC CHEMISTRY EXAM 20242025 ACS ORGANIC CHEMISTRY EXAM 20242025 WITH GUARANTEED ACCURATE ANSWERS|VERIFIED When naming carboxylic acids - Accurate Answerfind the longest continuous carbon atom chain containing the carboxylic acid group What is the prefix in carboxylic acids? - Accurate Answer-oate To name an ester, - Accurate Answeridentify the alkyl group that is in the 'alcohol' portion of the molecule and name it; then identify the acid part of the molecule. The este...

Final Exam FSHN 360 Study Guide Solutions fat soluble vvitamins - Ans:-structurally similar to sterols or FA micells, passive diffusion, chylomicrons in circulation circulatory transporters no membrane transporter stored/toxic/don't need daily toxicity is only really true for Vitamin A and Vitamin D to some extent vitamin A - Ans:-main form: all-trans retinol can also be oxidized to retinal (ketone) or oxidized once more to retinoic acid sources of vitamin A - Ans:-animal- preformed...

Glycerophospholipids (GPLs): - amphipathic (having both hydrophilic and hydrophobic parts) are main lipid constituent of PM Contain glycerol backbone: 2 fatty acid tails in ester linkage A polar head group (that varies in size) A phosphate ester of another alcohol (choline, ethanolamine, serine, or inositol) GPLs can differ in polar head group, chain length, and saturation of bonds Common cell structures called organelles are either membrane bound or non membrane bound. Choose the follow...