Hemodialysis hd - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

nephrotic syndrome ?, caused by? leads to? correct answer: glomerular damage (from lupus, autoimmune dx, DM, toxins, collagen vascular dx) leads to proteinuria proteinuria #, s/s correct answer: (>3g/day SHOULD BE less than 150mg) fatigued ineffective healing lose muscle mass 3rd spacing (ascites, edema) nephrotic syndrome tx: sodium, fluid, protein, calories, cholesterol correct answer: 2g sodium restriction fluid restriction ONLY if RF DONT PUT ON HIGH PROTEIN-only 24hr uri...

In center hemo must be done - Answer- 3x a week for about 4 hours Cons of in center HD - Answer- Most limitation on Diet, fluid than other modalities Requires the most medication Most symptoms Patients who run 4 hour tx - Answer- Are 30% less likely to die than pts who run shorter times Each 30 mins extra of tx increase life by 7% Patients are 50% more likely to die after - Answer- 2 day no treatment weekend, the last 12 hours of the 2 days the risk of death triples diastolic bl...

Fresenius Hemodialysis Study Guide(Study Guide for Fresenius Hemodialysis training class for PCT's and nurses)With Correct Answers 2023. Three pieces of personal protective equipment that are mandatory for use in the patient care area are: - Answer Gown, gloves, face shield The function of Erythropoietin is - Answer Stimulate production of RBC's, tells bone marrow to make RBC's Hepatitis is an inflammation of the liver caused by - Answer most commonly a viral infection Max Chlorine lev...

K.B. is a 32-year-old woman being admitted to the medical floor for complaints of fatigue and dehydration. While taking her history, you discover that she has diabetes mellitus (DM) and has been insulin dependent since the age of 8. She has undergone hemodialysis (HD) for the past 2 years because of end-stage renal disease (ESRD). You initial assessment of K.B. reveals a pale, thin, slightly drowsy woman. Her skin is warm and dry to the touch with poor skin turgor, and her mucous membranes are d...

How do H₂ Blockers (Cimetidine, Rantidine) help w/ gastric ulcers? Prevents binding of histamine to receptor; decreases acid secretion Diverticulosis Presence of diverticula (mucosal sacs in intestinal wall) rx: High fiber diet Diverticulitis When diverticula become inflamed rx: Clear liquids (Low residue diet or elemental), gradual return to high fiber Describe how to tell if someone has lactose intolerance using the lactose tolerance test If lactose intolerant - bl...

The patient with CKD is receiving dialysis, and the nurse observes excoriations on the patient's skin. What pathophysiologic changes in CKD can contribute to this finding (select all that apply)? a. Dry skin b. Sensory neuropathy c. Vascular calcifications d. Calcium-phosphate skin deposits e. Uremic crystallization from high BUN - Answer-a, b, d. Pruritus is common in patients receiving dialysis. It causes scratching from dry skin, sensory neuropathy, and calcium-phosphate depositio...

Effects of renal disease: Anemia of CKD d/t decreased erythropoietin production -may have iron deficiency/ blood loss Effects of renal disease: bone/mineral disorders abnormalities in Ca, Ph, PTH, and vitamin D metabolism can lead to bone disorders -weakened bones, increased fall risk Treatment options for kidney failure Hemodialysis Periotneal Dialysis Cont Renal Replacement Therapy Kidney Transplant No treatment Hemodialysis Fluid removal (*Ultrafiltration) and waste r...

BONENT EXAM TEST BANK ALL POSSIBLE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS WITH COMPLETE SOLUTION In center hemo must be done - 3x a week for about 4 hours Cons of in center HD - Most limitation on Diet, fluid than other modalities Requires the most medication Most symptoms Patients who run 4 hour tx - Are 30% less likely to die than pts who run shorter times Each 30 mins extra of tx increase life by 7% Patients are 50% more likely to die after - 2 day no treatment weekend, the last 12 h...

Peritoneal Dialysis (PD) differs from hemodialysis in which of the following ways? - ANSWER PD access is by an intra-abdominal catheter The main difference between an arteriovenous shunt (AVS) and an arteriovenous fistula (AVF) is an: - ANSWER AVF is entirely within the arm Which of the following dialyzers is used currently? - ANSWER hollow tube Which of the following kidney structures connects with and delivers urine directly to the ureter? - ANSWER pelvis The glomerular filtration ...

Who first described Dialysis? - correct answer Thomas Graham in 1854 Who first described renal failure? - correct answer Richard bright Who was the first MD to perform HD(hemodialysis) on a patient? - correct answer George Haas 1924 Who is considered the father of dialysis? - correct answer Willem Kollf Why is Willem Kollf considered the father of dialysis? - correct answer He is responsible for the first artificial dialyzer and blue print for the first Dialysis machine ...