Intake exceeds output - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Sensible Fluid Loss ️ can be measured and include fluid lost during urination, defecation, and wounds. Insensible Fluid Loss ️ cannot be measured or seen and include fluid lost from evaporation through the skin and as water vapor from the lungs during respiration 3 Body Regulation of Fluid Intake ️ 1. Hypothalamus (controls thirst) 2. Kidneys (control Na retention & urine output) 3. Metabolic Oxidation (fluid from food breakdown) Intracellular Fluid ️ Fluid within cells (ICF) Ex...

TEST BANK ESSENTIALS OF PATHOPHYSIOLOGY (4TH EDITION BY PORTH) CONTENTS Chapter 01 - Cell Structure and Function .......................................................................................................................... 2 Chapter 02 - Cellular Responses to Stress, Injury, and Aging .......................................................................................... 7 Chapter 03 - Inflammation, the Inflammatory Response, and Fever ..............................................

HESI Nutrition Proctored Exam 3 2023 Guaranteed A+ Actual Questions and Answers, Complete 100% 1. Marasmus: Answer: generally a calorie malnutrition in which body fat and protein are wasted. serum proteins are often preserved 2. kwashiorkor: Answer: lack of protein quantity or quality in the presence of adequate calories 3. marasmic-kwashiorkor: Answer: combined protein and energy malnutrition. This problem often presents clinically when metabolic stress is imposed on a chronic...

NUR 212 MIDTERM EXAM -With 100% Verified & Revised Answers (NEW) 2023. M4.5 Midterm Exam 1.1M4EN212 1.66 points possible (graded, results hidden) Which nursing intervention is a priority for the client with Graves’ disease who presents to the emergency room with a high fever, extreme tachycardia, sweating, abdominal pain and altered mental status? Begin infusion of 0.9% sodium chloride. Administer thyroid hormone medications. Apply a hypothermia blanket or ice packs. submitted S...

_______ is the movement of fluid through a semi-permeable membrane. correct answers Osmosis _______ is the movement of solutes/particles from an area of higher to lesser concentration. correct answers Diffusion If something is isotonic, hypotonic, or hypertonic these labels describe the _______. correct answers Tonicity Fluid volume deficit (FVD or hypovolemia) is the loss of (circle one) intracellular/extracellular fluid volume that exceeds the intake of fluid. correct answers Extracel...

1. A A. Dextrose 5% in water Rationale: TPN contains high concentrations of certain nutrients. Infusing dextrose 5% in water could cause rapid shifts in serum levels of some substances. B. 0.9% sodium chloride Rationale: TPN contains high concentrations of certain nutrients. Infusing 0.9% sodium chloride could cause rapid shifts in serum levels of some substances. C. Dextrose 10% in water Rationale: TPN contains high concentrations of dextrose and proteins. To avoid hypoglycemia, t...

LPN IV Therapy Test 2022 / IV Therapy Training Course; LPN IV Therapy Exam Summer 2022. Therapy Made Incredibly Easy! 4th Edition Document Content and Description Below (Ch 01 Quiz) 1. What percentage of body weight is attributed to ECF? A. 5% B. 10% C. 20% D. 40% - Ans-C. 20% • ECF makes up about 20% of body weight. (Ch 01 Quiz) 2. Which type of solution rai ses serum osmolarity and pulls fluid and electrolytes from the intracellular and interstitial compartments into the intravascular comp...

NSG-434 Exam 2 Questions with complete solution 2023 dehydration - correct answer -A common body disturbance in infants and children - total output of fluid exceeds total intake -Degrees of dehydration related to percentage of body weight: •Mild dehydration: loss of less than 5% in infants and 3% in children •Moderate: loss of 5%-10% in infants and 3%-6% in children •Severe: loss of more than 10% in infants and 6% in older children -Other predictors of fluid loss: •Change...

A nurse is preparing to administer a transfusion of RBCs to a client who has heart failure. For which of the following manifestations should the nurse monitor to prevent fluid volume overload? (Select all that apply.) A. Dyspnea B. Gastrointestinal bloating C. Jugular vein distention D. Confusion E. Hypotension A. Dyspnea C. Jugular vein distention D. Confusion Dyspnea is a clinical manifestation of fluid volume overload. Jugular vein distention is a clinical manifestation of fluid ...

The nurse is caring for a client with heart failure. On assessment, the nurse notes that the client is dyspneic, and crackles are audible on auscultation. What additional manifestations would the nurse expect to note in this client if excess fluid volume is present? 1. Weight loss and dry skin 2. Flat neck and hand veins and decreased urinary output 3. An increase in blood pressure and increased respirations 4. Weakness and decreased central venous pressure (CVP) Correct Answer-Correct ans...

Exam 2: NSG 300/ NSG300 (Latest 2024/ 2025 Update) Foundations of Nursing | Qs and As | 100% Correct| Grade A (Verified Answers)- GCU Q: What is it called when body fluids are too concentrated? Answer: Hypernatremia Q: What is hypernatremia? Answer: •A serum sodium level that exceeds 145 mEq/dL. •body fluids are too concentrated •cells shrink to pull water into ECV Q: What is hyponatremia? Answer: •A serum sodium level less than 135 mEq/L. •body ...