Lbo model stuvia 2023 Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

What is a leveraged buyout, and why does it work? - ANSWER In a leveraged buyout (LBO), a private equity firm acquires a company using a combination of debt and equity (cash), operates it for several years, possibly makes operational improvements, and then sells the company at the end of the period to realize a return on investment. During the period of ownership, the PE firm uses the company's cash flows to pay interest expense from the debt and to pay off debt principal. An LBO delivers...

Does reducing the amount of cash you pay upfront increase or decrease your returns? Why? - ANSWER Increase; money today is worth more than money tomorrow Basic explanation of what a PE firm does - ANSWER It buys a company using some combination of debt and equity and then sell it in 3-5 years for a return. The firm uses the company's cash flows to pay off interest and debt principal The 3 key reasons that an LBO works - ANSWER 1. By using debt, you reduce up-front cash payment for the com...

Walk me through a basic LBO model. - ANSWER "In an LBO Model, Step 1 is making assumptions about the Purchase Price, Debt/Equity ratio, Interest Rate on Debt and other variables; you might also assume something about the company's operations, such as Revenue Growth or Margins, depending on how much information you have. Step 2 is to create a Sources & Uses section, which shows how you finance the transaction and what you use the capital for; this also tells you how much Investor Equity is r...

What is a leveraged buyout, and why does it work? - ANSWER In a leveraged buyout (LBO), a PE firm acquires a company using a combination of debt and equity (cash), operates it for several years, possibly makes operational improvements, and then sells the company at the end of the period to realize a return on investment. During the period of ownership, the PE firm uses the company's cash flows to pay interest expense from the debt and to pay off debt principal. An LBO delivers higher retu...

All of the following types of debt are typically "floating-rate" instruments used to finance an LBO EXCEPT: a. Subordinated Notes b. Term Loan A c. Term Loan B d. Revolver e. None of the above -ANSWER Explanation: The correct answer choice is A. All of the answer choices listed above with the exception of A are floating-rate debt instruments, meaning that its interest rate is not fixed (e.g. 8% each year until maturity) but rather tied to something like LIBOR (e.g. LIBOR + 3%)...

What is an LBO? - ANSWER A leveraged buyout is the acquisition of a company using debt instruments as the majority of the purchase price. Pros: 1. Valuation is realistic as it does not require synergies to achieve. Cons: 1. Ignoring synergies could result in an underestimated valuation. 2. Very sensitive to operating (growth rate, margins, etc) and financial (multiples) assumptions. Why would you use leverage when buying a company? - ANSWER To boost the investor's return. The les...

Walk me through a basic LBO model. - ANSWER Step 1: Determine the purchase price by focusing on precedent transactions since you are buying the company and need to include the premium paid in other transactions. Step 2: How will the deal be financed. Source of funds includes the capital required to complete the transaction. Step 3: Create a pro forma balance sheet by adjusting the existing balance sheet of the company to reflect the LBO transaction, including the new capital structure. ...

What is an LBO? - ANSWER Acquisition of another company using significant amount of debt. 90% debt - 10% equity Walk me through an LBO model - ANSWER 1. Make assumptions about purchase price, debt/equity ratio, and interest rate on debt 2. Create a sources/uses section, which shows how the transaction is financed and how much investor equity is required 3. Adjust balance sheet for new debt/equity figures 4. Project out company's financial performance and determine how much debt woul...

Walk me through a basic LBO model? - ANSWER 1) Assumptions of purchase price, debt/equity ratio, interest rate on debt, and other variables and you might assume something about company's revenue growth or margins. 2)Create sources & uses section 3) Adjust company's balance sheet for the new debt, equity, Goodwill, and other intangibles. 4) Project company's income statement, balance sheet, and cash flow statement and determine debt schedule. 5)Assumptions about EBITDA exit multiple and calcul...