Microbiology cscc - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

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3 stages of cellular respiration - glycolysis, krebs cycle, electron transport chain 5 Mechanisms of antibacterial drugs - Ihibition of: cell wall, protein, nucleic acid synthesis and metabolic pathway Interference: cell membrane integrity 7 methods of physical control - heat, pasteurization, cold, pressure, filtration, desiccation, and radiation 7 types of disinfectant - phenols, halogens, alcohols, heavy metals, oxidizing agents, aldehydes, acids and alkalis Acids and Alkalis - used to...

Metabolism - All of the chemical reactions that occur within an organism Anabolism - building metabolic reactions catabolism - "cat tearing something down" digestive metabolic reactions metabolites - substances that are needed for metabolism primary metabolites - metabolites that are needed for immediate cell survival (ex:glucose) Secondary metabolites - metabolites that are not needed for immediate cell survival but will help with long term survival Enzymes - Catalysts for c...

4 stages in a bacterial growth are: - Lag phase, Exponential (Log), Stationary, Death Acid-fast staining - (differential staining) Add carbol fuchsin (primary stain) then heat over flame for few minutes. 2.Wash and then add a decolorizer (5% HCl and 95% ethyl alcohol) to remove primary color from nonacid-fast organisms. Acid-fast bacteria will retain the primary color. Alexander Fleming - discovered penicillin (the first antibiotic discovered!) Anton Van Leeuwenhoek - was the first to obser...

Microbiology - A branch of biology, that deals with all members of the microbial world Classes of Microbiology - Bacteria, Fungi, Protozoa, Algae and "viruses." Beneficial Bacteria - The majority of the bacteria are beneficial. Only about 3% are harmful. Examples of benefits we get from bacteria and fungi include - Bacteria and fungi decay organic matter. Most antibiotics are made by bacteria and fungi. Normal flora contribute to health. Intestinal bacteria are involved in pr...

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portion that anchors LPS molecule in lipid bilayer, can act as endotoxin when organism is killed & it is released into circulation (stimulate immune system to attack itself) - Lipid A Basic structure of peptidoglycan - Alternating NAG and NAM forming a glycan chain held together by terapeptide chain a thin layer of peptidoglycan surrounded by an outer membrane containing lipopolysaccharides - Gram-negative A type of dormant cell that is generally resistant to heat, dessication, UV light an...