Osteoprogenitor cells - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Yellow Bone Marrow - ️️found in medullary cavity and in spongy bone of some bones; is yellow because it (adipose tissue) stores fat Osteocytes - ️️•mature bone cells that maintain the bone matrix •live in lacunae between layers (lamellae) of matrix •connect by cytoplasmic extensions through canaliculi in lamellae •Do not divide •Two major functions: 1. To maintain protein and mineral content of matrix 2. To help repair damaged bone Sesamoid Bones - ️️bones that are...

BIOS 1300 Exam 3 UPDATED Exam Questions and CORRECT Answers 4 types of bone cells - Correct Answer- -osteoprogenitor cells -osteoblasts -osteocytes -osteoclasts what are osteoprogenitor cells - Correct Answer- stem cells some osteoprogenitor cells move on to be ____________ - Correct Answer- osteoblasts

Bio 161 Exam 5 Practice Questions with Verified Solutions 1. What is the primary function of osteoprogenitor (osteogenic) cells? - a. produces all other cells of bone formation - b. synthesizes bone matrix - c. regulates bone growth - d. erodes bone matrix - Answer: a. produces all other cells of bone formation Explanation: Osteoprogenitor cells are responsible for generating all other types of bone cells involved in bone formation. 2. What is the role of osteocytes in bone ...

axial vs appendicular skeleton Ans: axial=skull, thorax, vertebral column (main supporting structures) appendicular=UEs/LEs, pelvis, shoulder types of bones: long vs short vs irregular vs flat Ans: long=upper/lower extremities short=ankle/wrist; mostly spongey irregular=vertebrae, jaw flat=skull, ribs, scapula osteoblasts vs osteoclasts Ans: osteoblasts- Bone *B*uilding cells; secretes alkaline phosphate to increase serum calcium & phosphorus osteoclasts- Bone *C*hewing cells, phago...

osteoprogenitor cells correct answers give rise to bone cells, found in perostium/endostium osteoblasts correct answers synthesizes organic matter of bone which hardens for mineral deposition osteocytes correct answers homeostatic maintenance for bone density and blood concentration of calcium/phosphate ions sense stress of a bone osteoclasts correct answers bone dissolving cells on bone surface responsible for bone resorption where are osteocytes found? correct answers trapped in m...

Functions of skeletal system Correct Answer Support, protection, red blood cell production, mineral and fat storage, movement Osteocytes Correct Answer Mature bone cells surrounded by matrix Canaliculi Correct Answer Small channels that radiate through the matrix of bone; connect lacunae with each other and blood vessels Bone matrix Correct Answer Fills in space between rows of lacunae; made up of H2O, proteins, mineral salts, cells Composition bone matrix Correct Answer 2/3 wei...

patho test 5 review questions and answers 100% correct For which reason is a dual energy x-ray absorptiometry scan used for a client with a musculoskeletal disorder? - correct answer It visualizes the bone mineral density (BMD) of the hip and vertebrae. While assessing a client with a musculoskeletal disorder, the nurse abducts the client's arm to 90 degrees and places anteriorly directed force on the posterior humeral head from behind. Which test is the nurse performing? - correct answe...

BIOS 251 Chapter 6 Latest Update 100% Pass Bone is made up of osseous tissue, cartilage,dense connective tissue, epithelium, adipose tissue, and nervous tissue skeletal system Functions in support, protection, movement, mineral homeostasis, blood cell production, and triglyceride storage Parts of a long bone diaphysis(shaft), epiphyses(ends), metaphyses, articular cartilage, periosteum, medullary (marrow) cavity, endosteum Bone tissue consists of Widely separated cells surround...

Name 3 types of cartilage and list where you find them - Answer-hyaline: attaches ribs to sternum, covers the end of some bones, cartilage within growth plates, fetal skeleton fibrous: intervertebral discs, pubic symphysis, cartilage pads of knee joints elastic: external ear, epiglottis of larynx Which two cartilage are listed as skeletal system cartilages in your textbook? - Answer-hyaline and fibrous Which type of cartilage is the most abundant and forms the embryonic skeleton? - Answer-...

NBCE - GENERAL ANATOMY EXAM REVIEW QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS/ VERIFIED. What structure in the IVD is a remnant of the notochord? - -Nucleus Pulposis T4 Dermatome is level with what? - -nipple T10 dermatome is level with what? - -umbilicus T1-T6 Dorsal Rami - -medial branches = intrinsic back muscles, then cutaneous, lateral branches = purely motor (erectors) T7-T12 Dorsal Rami - -medial branches = purely motor (erectors), lateral branches = intrinsic back muscles, then cutaneous What ar...