Phylum tree - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

UTA Microbiology (Summer 2024) Exam 2 (Ch. 4, 5, 6) Rated A+ The term prokaryotes refers to which of the following? Unicellular organisms that have no nucleus The term microbiota refers to which of the following? All microorganisms involved in a symbiotic relationship Which of the following refers to the type of interaction between two prokaryotic populations in which one population benefits and the other is not affected? Commensalism Which of the following describes Proteobact...

BIOL 198 Module 7 Objectives with Complete Solutions Identify the characteristics that distinguish animals from other types of organisms. Multicellular Heterotrophic Motile Reproduce sexually Use aerobic metabolism Lack cell walls Have life cycles that include development from undifferentiated cells Have a variety of body plans Distinguish between asymmetry, radial symmetry, and bilateral symmetry. Asymmetry: no particular organization Radial symmetry: Circularly organized...

Prescott's Microbiology, 11e (Willey) Chapter 1 The Evolution of Microorganisms and Microbiology 1) Extant microorganisms are organisms from the fossil record that are no longer present on Earth today. Answer: FALSE Topic: Taxonomy of Microorganisms Bloom's/Accessibility: 2. Understand / Keyboard Navigation ASM Topic: Module 01 Evolution ASM Objective: 01.05 The evolutionary relatedness of organisms is best reflected in phylogenetic trees. Learning Outcome: 01.02a Propose a timeline of the ori...

Be familiar with the common characteristics of animals. - - Multicellular heterotrophs - cells lack cell walls -most have nerves, muscles, and capacity to move at some point in the life cycle - able to reproduce sexually - specialized sensory structures and nervous system - cells exist in extensive extracellular matrix - unique cell junctions What type of life cycle do all animals show? - gametic What is the most likely ancestor of animals? - choanoflagellates What are the 3 major featu...

charophytes - (aquatic) green algae land plants evolved from 3 key traits land plants share with charophytes - 1. rings of cellulose-synthesizing proteins embedded in plasma membrane 2. formation of a phragmoplast (helps form cell wall) 3. structure of flagellated sperm (not all will have this) adaptations enabling plants' move to land: why? - 1. CO2 2. sunlight 3. soil- nutrients 4. fewer predators/pathogens (never been seen before) adaptations enabling plants' move to land: pro...

3 domains of the tree of life - Bacteria, Archaea, Eukarya 4 kingdoms of eukarya - Protista, Plantae, Fungi, Animalia arm - use to safely carry the microscope coarse adjustment knob - use to focus at low power ONLY competative inhibition - when molecules similar to a substrate compete for placement on the active site of an enzyme, Vmax is still possible is substrate concentration is high enough Condenser - concentrates the light on the specimen control treatment - a treatment in which you...

What is the science of describing, categorizing and naming organisms? A. systematics B. taxonomy C. cladistics D. phenetics correct answers B. Taxonomy What is the primary reason protists and bacteria are grouped into different domains? A. protists are made of cells but bacteria are not B. bacteria are unicellular but protists are multicellular C. bacteria lack a nucleus but protists have a nucleus D. protists are photosynthetic but bacteria are not E. protists eat bacteria correct...

Evolution - The change in allele frequencies in a population over time Selection - Changes in allele frequencies due to organisms with advantageous alleles reproducing more successfully than organisms with other alleles Genetic Drift - Random changes in allele frequencies in a population Mutation - The source of all new allelic diversity Migration - Movement of alleles between populations Adaptation - A trait that evolves by selection for a particular function (because it increases fitness...

Biodiversity Unit IV Final Exam Brooks FAU Already Passed Organisms in Phylum Annelida are distinguishable by their _________ bodies. segmented The worm-like shape found in Annelids is known as __________. Vermiform Annelids have the best ________ in the world. Why is this? Coelom, because they have a coelom in each individual segment. Each segment found in Annelids contains ________ & ________ Metanephridia [kidneys], hearts Because the segments of Annelids look the same, they are...

UTA Microbiology Exam 1 Questions and Answers Already Passed Microbiology The study of small organisms Hippocrates was known as ___? the father of western medicine What did Hippocrates believe? diseases were not caused by supernatural reason Leeuwenhoek was known as __? the father of microbiology What did Pasteur discover and invent? discovered fermentation, invented pasteurization, vaccines What did Koch create and develop? created a method for connecting pathogens with a ...