Pulmonary em - Study guides, Class notes & Summaries

Pulmonary embolism (PE) cannot be diagnosed solely on a clinical basis, because of the lack of sensitivity and specificity of clinical signs and symptoms. Pulmonary angiography is invasive and resource demanding. Because the prevalence of PE is relatively low (20% or less) amongst individuals who are clinically suspected of having the disease, submitting all of them to imaging (multi-detector CT angiography or ventilation⁄perfusion lung scintigraphy) would not be cost-effective. There...

Chapter 29 Pulmonary Embolism Guaranteed A+ What is the purpose of the D-dimer test in diagnosing pulmonary embolism? ️️ The D-dimer test measures substances released when a blood clot breaks down, helping to indicate the presence of abnormal clotting in the body. How does obesity contribute to the risk of pulmonary embolism? ️️ Obesity can slow blood flow in the veins, particularly in the legs, and increase pressure on veins, raising the risk of blood clot formation. W...

Interstitial lung disease (ILD) correct answers - Is a restrictive disease that causes lung volumes to decrease - primary pathologic change are Alveolar-capillary membrane structures replaced by fibrotic tissue - Causes increased mPAP & CVP - Cause pleural friction rub and cor pulmonale - consist of dull percussion notes - Cough and dyspnea are the two most common symptoms - The term refers to a broad group of inflammatory lung disorders characterized by fibrotic infiltrates in the lower...

Pulmonary Embolism With Case Studies & Rationales What is the primary cause of blood clots that lead to a pulmonary embolism? ️️ The primary cause is often deep vein thrombosis (DVT), where blood clots form in deep veins, typically in the legs, and travel to the lungs. Why is quick diagnosis crucial in pulmonary embolism cases? ️️ Quick diagnosis is critical because PE can be life-threatening and immediate treatment reduces the risk of severe complications or death. Wha...

Postpartum Disorders_ DVT, Pulmonary Embolism Questions with justifications

NUR 254 ( LATEST 2024 / 2025 ) PULMONARY EMBOLISM | COMPLETE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS (SOLVED) 100% CORRECT

Pulmonary Embolism Verified A+ A nurse is caring for several clients. Which of the following clients are at risk for having a PE? (select all) a. a client who has a BMI of 30 b. a female client who is post menopausal c. a client who has a fractured femur d. a client who is a marathon runner e. a client who has chronic A-fib ️️a. obese: increased risk c. fracture: increased risk e. turbulent blood flow: increased risk b. not at risk e. increased blood flow What is the re...

Pulmonary Embolism Patients NCLEX Verified A+ A nurse answers a call light and finds a client anxious, short of breath, reporting chest pain, and having a blood pressure of 88/52 mm Hg on the cardiac monitor. What action by the nurse takes priority? a. Assess the clients lung sounds. b. Notify the Rapid Response Team. c. Provide reassurance to the client. d. Take a full set of vital signs. ️️B ~ This client has manifestations of a pulmonary embolism, and the most critical actio...

NCLEX PULMONARY EMBOLISM EXAM 2024| 50 ACTUAL EXAM QUESTIONS AND 100% CORRECT ANSWERS| GRADED A+

Pulmonary Embolism Pulmonary Embolism Blockage of pulmonary arteries by thrombus, fat or air embolus, or tumor tissue Obstructs alveolar perfusion Most commonly affects lower lobes Picture 1 Picture 2 Risk factors -Deep vein thrombosis (90%) -Immobility or reduced mobility -Surgery -History of DVT -Malignancy -Obesity -Oral contraceptives/ hormones -Smoking -Heart failure -Pregnancy/delivery -Clotting disorders -Atrial fibrillation -Central venous catheters -Fractured long bone C...