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NURS 251 Module 4 Portage Learning
NURS 251 Module 4 Portage Learning 
Module 4 
4.1: Introduction to Endocrinology 
The endocrine system, also referred to as the hormone system, is a series of glands located throughout the body that 
functions to maintain homeostasis. By modulating the release of chemical messengers (hormones), the endocrine system 
is able to send signals to regulate organ functions. The endocrine system is unique in that it works through hormones 
that generally have a longer and slower onset and duration of...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 12 pages •
NURS 251 Module 4 Portage Learning 
Module 4 
4.1: Introduction to Endocrinology 
The endocrine system, also referred to as the hormone system, is a series of glands located throughout the body that 
functions to maintain homeostasis. By modulating the release of chemical messengers (hormones), the endocrine system 
is able to send signals to regulate organ functions. The endocrine system is unique in that it works through hormones 
that generally have a longer and slower onset and duration of...
NURS 251 Module 3 Portage Learning
NURS 251 Module 3 Portage Learning 
Module 3 
3.1: Introduction to Cardiology 
Taking a Blood Pressure 
Blood pressure is the pressure exerted against the walls of blood vessels as blood circulates through the body. Blood 
pressure is measured using an instrument called a sphygmomanometer, perhaps more commonly known as the blood 
pressure cuff. The pressures associated are measured in units of millimeters of mercury (mm/Hg). The health care 
provider inflates a blood pressure cuff in order t...
- Summary
- • 16 pages •
NURS 251 Module 3 Portage Learning 
Module 3 
3.1: Introduction to Cardiology 
Taking a Blood Pressure 
Blood pressure is the pressure exerted against the walls of blood vessels as blood circulates through the body. Blood 
pressure is measured using an instrument called a sphygmomanometer, perhaps more commonly known as the blood 
pressure cuff. The pressures associated are measured in units of millimeters of mercury (mm/Hg). The health care 
provider inflates a blood pressure cuff in order t...
NURS 251 Module 2 Portage Learning
NURS 251 Module 2 Portage Learning 
Module 2 
2.1: Introduction 
Nonprescription medications, perhaps more commonly known as over-the-counter (OTC) medications, are medications 
that are available without a prescription and are available in most cases without restriction. There are a few medications 
that do not require a prescription but are kept behind the pharmacy counter and ID is required for purchase. An example 
of this would be any medication containing the decongestant pseudoephedrin...
- Summary
- • 9 pages •
NURS 251 Module 2 Portage Learning 
Module 2 
2.1: Introduction 
Nonprescription medications, perhaps more commonly known as over-the-counter (OTC) medications, are medications 
that are available without a prescription and are available in most cases without restriction. There are a few medications 
that do not require a prescription but are kept behind the pharmacy counter and ID is required for purchase. An example 
of this would be any medication containing the decongestant pseudoephedrin...
NURS 251 Module 1 Portage Learning
NURS 251 Module 1 Portage Learning 
Module 1 
1.1: An Introduction to Pharmacology Concepts 
Pharmacology is the study or science of drugs. What is a drug? A drug is any chemical that affects the physiologic 
processes of a living organism. Commonly, the term drug refers to any medication that is used for diagnosing, curing, or 
treating disease. 
Drug Effects 
Drugs have many different effects on the body including the following: (1) therapeutic effects, (2) side effects, (3) adverse 
effects...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 14 pages •
NURS 251 Module 1 Portage Learning 
Module 1 
1.1: An Introduction to Pharmacology Concepts 
Pharmacology is the study or science of drugs. What is a drug? A drug is any chemical that affects the physiologic 
processes of a living organism. Commonly, the term drug refers to any medication that is used for diagnosing, curing, or 
treating disease. 
Drug Effects 
Drugs have many different effects on the body including the following: (1) therapeutic effects, (2) side effects, (3) adverse 
effects...
PORTAGE LEARNING NURS 231: Pathophysiology 2022 MODULE 9
PORTAGE LEARNING 
NURS 231: Pathophysiology 2022 
MODULE 9 
Question 1 
Multiple Choice 
If a patient is taking exogenous forms of corticosteroid hormones, what would their labs show? 
You Answered 
High levels of ACTH 
Correct Answer 
Low levels of ACTH 
Hyperkalemia 
None of the above 
Question 2 
5 / 5 pts 
Multiple Choice: 
The following are common signs and symptoms of Cushing syndrome EXCEPT: 
Correct! 
Hypoglycemia 
Mood changes 
Muscle weakness 
Amenorrhea 
Question 3 
5 / 5 pts 
Multipl...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 7 pages •
PORTAGE LEARNING 
NURS 231: Pathophysiology 2022 
MODULE 9 
Question 1 
Multiple Choice 
If a patient is taking exogenous forms of corticosteroid hormones, what would their labs show? 
You Answered 
High levels of ACTH 
Correct Answer 
Low levels of ACTH 
Hyperkalemia 
None of the above 
Question 2 
5 / 5 pts 
Multiple Choice: 
The following are common signs and symptoms of Cushing syndrome EXCEPT: 
Correct! 
Hypoglycemia 
Mood changes 
Muscle weakness 
Amenorrhea 
Question 3 
5 / 5 pts 
Multipl...
PORTAGE LEARNING NURS 231: Pathophysiology 2022 MODULE 8
PORTAGE LEARNING 
NURS 231: Pathophysiology 2022 
MODULE 8 
Question 1 
2.5 / 2.5 pts 
Each of the following statements are true regarding control over the GFR except: 
The kidney can maintain a constant GFR despite variations in the arterial blood pressure of the rest of the 
body. 
The sympathetic nervous system can supersede the renal autoregulatory system. 
Correct! 
The RAA responds when blood pressure rises above normal limits. 
The RAA responds when blood pressure drops below normal limit...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 8 pages •
PORTAGE LEARNING 
NURS 231: Pathophysiology 2022 
MODULE 8 
Question 1 
2.5 / 2.5 pts 
Each of the following statements are true regarding control over the GFR except: 
The kidney can maintain a constant GFR despite variations in the arterial blood pressure of the rest of the 
body. 
The sympathetic nervous system can supersede the renal autoregulatory system. 
Correct! 
The RAA responds when blood pressure rises above normal limits. 
The RAA responds when blood pressure drops below normal limit...
PORTAGE LEARNING NURS 231: Pathophysiology 2022 MODULE 7
PORTAGE LEARNING 
NURS 231: Pathophysiology 2022 
MODULE 7 
Question 1 
5 / 5 pts 
Multiple choice 
The liver is responsible for each of the following EXCEPT: 
Producing bile 
Stores vitamins and minerals 
Correct! 
Releases insulin 
Synthesizes protein 
Question 2 
5 / 5 pts 
Multiple Choice: 
Complications of gallstones include each of the following EXCEPT: 
Correct! 
Cirrhosis 
Biliary obstruction 
Pancreatitis 
Cholecystitis 
Question 3 
5 / 5 pts 
Multiple choice: 
Treatments for gastroesop...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 7 pages •
PORTAGE LEARNING 
NURS 231: Pathophysiology 2022 
MODULE 7 
Question 1 
5 / 5 pts 
Multiple choice 
The liver is responsible for each of the following EXCEPT: 
Producing bile 
Stores vitamins and minerals 
Correct! 
Releases insulin 
Synthesizes protein 
Question 2 
5 / 5 pts 
Multiple Choice: 
Complications of gallstones include each of the following EXCEPT: 
Correct! 
Cirrhosis 
Biliary obstruction 
Pancreatitis 
Cholecystitis 
Question 3 
5 / 5 pts 
Multiple choice: 
Treatments for gastroesop...
PORTAGE LEARNING NURS 231: Pathophysiology 2022 MODULE 6
PORTAGE LEARNING 
NURS 231: Pathophysiology 2022 
MODULE 6 
Question 1 
2.5 / 2.5 pts 
Multiple Choice: 
A patient has experienced a seizure affecting the left temporal lobe. The family reports that the patient 
exhibited repetitive lip smacking and hand rubbing followed by a period of great fear and insecurity. 
They have experienced which type of seizure? 
Focal seizure without impairment of consciousness or awareness 
Correct! 
Focal seizure with impairment of consciousness or awareness 
Gene...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 9 pages •
PORTAGE LEARNING 
NURS 231: Pathophysiology 2022 
MODULE 6 
Question 1 
2.5 / 2.5 pts 
Multiple Choice: 
A patient has experienced a seizure affecting the left temporal lobe. The family reports that the patient 
exhibited repetitive lip smacking and hand rubbing followed by a period of great fear and insecurity. 
They have experienced which type of seizure? 
Focal seizure without impairment of consciousness or awareness 
Correct! 
Focal seizure with impairment of consciousness or awareness 
Gene...
PORTAGE LEARNING NURS 231: Pathophysiology 2022 MODULE 5
PORTAGE LEARNING 
NURS 231: Pathophysiology 2022 
MODULE 5 
Question 1 
2.5 / 2.5 pts 
True/False: 
Both carbon dioxide and oxygen are able to bind with hemoglobin. 
Correct! 
True 
False 
Question 2 
2.5 / 2.5 pts 
True/False: 
Exercise, allergens, and emotion can all contribute to an asthma attack. 
Correct! 
True 
False 
Question 3 
2.5 / 2.5 pts 
The breathing rate is determined by input from that monitor oxygen, carbon dioxide, and pH 
levels in the blood. 
Your Answer: 
chemorecpetors 
che...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 9 pages •
PORTAGE LEARNING 
NURS 231: Pathophysiology 2022 
MODULE 5 
Question 1 
2.5 / 2.5 pts 
True/False: 
Both carbon dioxide and oxygen are able to bind with hemoglobin. 
Correct! 
True 
False 
Question 2 
2.5 / 2.5 pts 
True/False: 
Exercise, allergens, and emotion can all contribute to an asthma attack. 
Correct! 
True 
False 
Question 3 
2.5 / 2.5 pts 
The breathing rate is determined by input from that monitor oxygen, carbon dioxide, and pH 
levels in the blood. 
Your Answer: 
chemorecpetors 
che...
PORTAGE LEARNING NURS 231: Pathophysiology 2022 MODULE 4
PORTAGE LEARNING 
NURS 231: Pathophysiology 2022 
MODULE 4 
Question 1 
2.5 / 2.5 pts 
Which of the following increases the chance of clotting? Select all that apply. 
Vitamin K deficiency 
Von Willebrand factor deficiency 
Correct! 
Protein C deficiency 
Thrombocytopenia 
Question 2 
2.5 / 2.5 pts 
A deficiency in which of the following would lead to a hypercoagulable state? Select all that apply. 
Correct! 
Protein C 
Correct! 
Protein S 
Factor II 
Factor VII 
Factor IX 
Factor X 
Correct! 
A...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 11 pages •
PORTAGE LEARNING 
NURS 231: Pathophysiology 2022 
MODULE 4 
Question 1 
2.5 / 2.5 pts 
Which of the following increases the chance of clotting? Select all that apply. 
Vitamin K deficiency 
Von Willebrand factor deficiency 
Correct! 
Protein C deficiency 
Thrombocytopenia 
Question 2 
2.5 / 2.5 pts 
A deficiency in which of the following would lead to a hypercoagulable state? Select all that apply. 
Correct! 
Protein C 
Correct! 
Protein S 
Factor II 
Factor VII 
Factor IX 
Factor X 
Correct! 
A...
CCEA Government and Politics Assessment Unit AS 2 The British Political Process
DEWIT’S MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING CONCEPTS AND PRACTICE 4TH EDITION STROMBERG TEST BANK 2022
[Question Paper: Pearson Edexcel A-Level 2022] Politics Paper 3: Comparative Politics – Global Politics
DEWIT’S MEDICAL SURGICAL NURSING CONCEPTS AND PRACTICE 4TH EDITION STROMBERG TEST BANK 2022
Questions&Answers ALS FINAL EXAM 2022