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Loss Sharing The spreading or pooling of risks over a large group of individuals Risk pooling Same as loss sharing Law of large numbers Science of probability and experience of mortality (death) & morbidity (sickness). The larger and more homogenous the group the more certain the predictions Risk Is defined as uncertainty regarding loss Speculative risk The chance of both loss and gain Pure risk Involve only the chance of loss. Only Pure risk is insurable Peril Is an immediate specific e...

aqua pick a plastic tube with a pick bottom which is topped with a rubber stopper and holds water bouquet holders used for fresh flower or dry. holder has foam for the insertion of flowers boutonniere pin small pin used to secure a boutonniere to the lapel of a mans jacket bud vase a small vertical container used to hold 1-3 flowers along with foliage and filler cardette holder a plastic stem with a three prong holder at the top to hold a card casket saddle made to fit the curvature of a c...

American Institute of Floral Designers (AIFD) Organization of professional floral designers that has rigorous membership policies and upholds high standards in the profession. The purpose of the organization is to encourage excellence in the field of floral design. Bucket Shop A floral business that carries only cut flowers, either singly (by the stem) or in bunches. Buyers Some with a solid knowledge of plant varieties and plant care who finds and purchases products for a wholesale floris...

Based on the concept that 40% of the retail selling price is made up of the wholesale value of materials being used. Wholesale Pricing Method The total wholesale cost multiplied by any number to determine a selling price Ratio Markup Pricing Strategy Giving each item its own markup and then adding in a percentage for profit is called.... Retail Cost of Goods Used to determine wholesale costs on items

Principles of Design Balance, proportion, scale, dominance, contrast, rhythm, unity, harmony Balance (Principle) Sense of stability (physically and visually) Elements of Design Things that go into making a floral design : color, form, fragrance, line, pattern, space, size, texture Negative Space Planned space within the design that contains no flowers or foliage Proportion (Principle) The relative sizes and amounts of elements within a design and to the design as a whole Scale (Principle...

Folding Knife straight or hook bladed knife used to cut floral stems Floral Foam Knife extra-long bladed knife used to cut floral foam Floar Scissors long, slender bladed scissors used to cut ribbon, wire, fabric and fine netting Blade sharpeners hand held or stationary tool used to keep scissor and knife blades sharp Wire Snips spirng action handle with short blades used to cut heavy duty wire and corsage and boutonniere stems Utility Wire Cutters Long blades with serrated edges used to c...

Primary colors Red yellow blue Secondary colors Green orange violet Tertiary colors Red-orange Blue-green Yellow-orange What makes secondary color 2 primary colors How do you make a tertiary color Mix a primary and secondary Analogous colors Colors next to each other on the wheel Tint Add whiteShade Add black/gray 6 principles of design Rhythm Balance Focal point Unity Proportion/scale Harmony What principle creates actual and physical stability Mechanical balance What if No mecha...

__________ is the storage or shipment of flowers out of water. Dry pack Floral Material that has an "airy" look to create the finishing touch. filler The supplies, materials, and methods that designers use to place and hold flowers and foliage in an arrangement are called _________. mechanics __________ is the act of cutting flower stems properly and providing them proper treatments are any stage in the distribution process?. processing The __________ is the length of useful life or cut ...

What does the rising sun of the FFA symbol represent? A new day in agriculture What is another word used for term "form"? Shape List the two FFA colors National Blue and Corn Gold What angle should flower stems be cut at? 45 degrees What does the term "asymmetry" in design mean? The design is balanced, but not a mirror image What is the most common floral ribbon size? #3 List the three main ingredients in floral preservative Sugar, biocides, and acidifiers

Abstract Design Contain more than one sign focal point. Waterfall Design Shoter stems of mass flower provide a color and focal point near the rim of the contain. Vegetative Design A feature of this style of design is the seasonal compatibility of the plant materials in the design. Stair Step Manner Design Is the placement of cut materials in a parallel sign in each group in order to create depth. Pave Arrangement Flower arrangement height should not vary in pave arrangements. The pave de...