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Bio_101_Class_Notes (3
Bio 101 Notes 
MUTATION AND VARIATION 
CUT OBJECTIVE 26!!! 
NON-MENDELIAN INHERITANCE 
- Mendelian = Complete Dominance 
- Only the dominant allele’s protein is produced 
- When a yellow and purple parent produce a purple offspring 
- Not all traits are simply determined by a single dominant and a single recessive allele. 
- Incomplete Dominance (see Diana’s picture) 
- A little of each allele’s protein is produced. 
- Codominance 
- A lot of each allele’s protein is produced. 
- Pol...
- Class notes
- • 3 pages •
Bio 101 Notes 
MUTATION AND VARIATION 
CUT OBJECTIVE 26!!! 
NON-MENDELIAN INHERITANCE 
- Mendelian = Complete Dominance 
- Only the dominant allele’s protein is produced 
- When a yellow and purple parent produce a purple offspring 
- Not all traits are simply determined by a single dominant and a single recessive allele. 
- Incomplete Dominance (see Diana’s picture) 
- A little of each allele’s protein is produced. 
- Codominance 
- A lot of each allele’s protein is produced. 
- Pol...
ATI PN Pharmacology Proctored Exam
ATI PN Pharmacology Proctored Exam 
Review 
Patient identifiers - -Medical record number 
-home telephone number 
What lab values should a nurse monitor for a patient with chronic renal failure? - ■ 
Urinalysis Hematuria, proteinuria, and alterations in specific gravity Serum creatinine 
- Gradual increase of 1 to 2 mg/dL per every 24 to 48 hr for acute renal 
failure (ARF) 
- Gradual increase over months to years for chronic renal failure (CRF) 
exceeding 4 mg/dL 
■ Blood urea nitro...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 89 pages •
ATI PN Pharmacology Proctored Exam 
Review 
Patient identifiers - -Medical record number 
-home telephone number 
What lab values should a nurse monitor for a patient with chronic renal failure? - ■ 
Urinalysis Hematuria, proteinuria, and alterations in specific gravity Serum creatinine 
- Gradual increase of 1 to 2 mg/dL per every 24 to 48 hr for acute renal 
failure (ARF) 
- Gradual increase over months to years for chronic renal failure (CRF) 
exceeding 4 mg/dL 
■ Blood urea nitro...
Bio_101_Class_Notes
Bio 101 Notes 
MUTATION AND VARIATION 
CUT OBJECTIVE 26!!! 
NON-MENDELIAN INHERITANCE 
- Mendelian = Complete Dominance 
- Only the dominant allele’s protein is produced 
- When a yellow and purple parent produce a purple offspring 
- Not all traits are simply determined by a single dominant and a single recessive allele. 
- Incomplete Dominance (see Diana’s picture) 
- A little of each allele’s protein is produced. 
- Codominance 
- A lot of each allele’s protein is produced. 
- Pol...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 3 pages •
Bio 101 Notes 
MUTATION AND VARIATION 
CUT OBJECTIVE 26!!! 
NON-MENDELIAN INHERITANCE 
- Mendelian = Complete Dominance 
- Only the dominant allele’s protein is produced 
- When a yellow and purple parent produce a purple offspring 
- Not all traits are simply determined by a single dominant and a single recessive allele. 
- Incomplete Dominance (see Diana’s picture) 
- A little of each allele’s protein is produced. 
- Codominance 
- A lot of each allele’s protein is produced. 
- Pol...
ATI VItal Signs Test
ATI VItal Signs Test 
A nurse is planning care for a client who is experiencing tachycardia. Which of the 
following interventions should the nurse plan to make? 
a) instruct the client to increase exercise 
b) instruct the client to consume no more than four caffeinated beverages per day 
c) encourage the client to practice relaxation techniques each day 
d) encourage the client to engage in pattern paced breathing by panting - c) encourage 
the client to practice relaxation techniques each d...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 12 pages •
ATI VItal Signs Test 
A nurse is planning care for a client who is experiencing tachycardia. Which of the 
following interventions should the nurse plan to make? 
a) instruct the client to increase exercise 
b) instruct the client to consume no more than four caffeinated beverages per day 
c) encourage the client to practice relaxation techniques each day 
d) encourage the client to engage in pattern paced breathing by panting - c) encourage 
the client to practice relaxation techniques each d...
ATLS practice questions
ATLS practice questions 
Assessed first in trauma patient - Airway 
(*)Degree of burn that is characterized by bone involvement - Fourth 
Complications of head trauma - Intracerebral hematoma 
Extradural hematoma 
Brain abscess 
Most common cause of laryngotracheal stenosis - Trauma 
Intervention that can help prevent development of acute renal failure - Infusion of 
normal saline 
A 26-year-old male is resuscitated with blood transfusion after a motor vehicle collision 
that was complicated b...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 30 pages •
ATLS practice questions 
Assessed first in trauma patient - Airway 
(*)Degree of burn that is characterized by bone involvement - Fourth 
Complications of head trauma - Intracerebral hematoma 
Extradural hematoma 
Brain abscess 
Most common cause of laryngotracheal stenosis - Trauma 
Intervention that can help prevent development of acute renal failure - Infusion of 
normal saline 
A 26-year-old male is resuscitated with blood transfusion after a motor vehicle collision 
that was complicated b...
AZ FFA NURSERY LANDSCAPE CDE
AZ FFA NURSERY LANDSCAPE CDE 
Which of these is a safety feature on a chainsaw? - chain brake 
An orange triangle displayed on the back of equipment that is moved short distances 
along public roads is referred to as a(n) _____ sign. - slow-moving vehicle 
Which of these statements is true? - Landscapers generally purchase their plants from 
wholesalers. 
What is the ANLA? - American Nursery and Landscape Association 
Which of these can be a plant disease vector? - all of these 
Most landscape...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 29 pages •
AZ FFA NURSERY LANDSCAPE CDE 
Which of these is a safety feature on a chainsaw? - chain brake 
An orange triangle displayed on the back of equipment that is moved short distances 
along public roads is referred to as a(n) _____ sign. - slow-moving vehicle 
Which of these statements is true? - Landscapers generally purchase their plants from 
wholesalers. 
What is the ANLA? - American Nursery and Landscape Association 
Which of these can be a plant disease vector? - all of these 
Most landscape...
B4 Pharm Exam 1
B4 Pharm Exam 1 
How hyperlipidemia leads to heart failure - hyperlip --> athero --> CHD (ie. angina, MI) 
and/or HTN --> heart failure 
Classes of Antihyperlipidemic Drugs - - HMG-CoA reductase inhibs (statins) 
- Bile acid sequestrants 
- Chol absorp inhibs 
- Fibrates 
- Niacin 
- Others incl PCSK9 inhibs, HDL elevs, HoFH 
Lipoprotein - transp form of lipids made up of lipids+prots since lipids insol in plasma 
Chylomicrons - lipoprot synth in intest made of dietary (exog) TGs+chol;...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 31 pages •
B4 Pharm Exam 1 
How hyperlipidemia leads to heart failure - hyperlip --> athero --> CHD (ie. angina, MI) 
and/or HTN --> heart failure 
Classes of Antihyperlipidemic Drugs - - HMG-CoA reductase inhibs (statins) 
- Bile acid sequestrants 
- Chol absorp inhibs 
- Fibrates 
- Niacin 
- Others incl PCSK9 inhibs, HDL elevs, HoFH 
Lipoprotein - transp form of lipids made up of lipids+prots since lipids insol in plasma 
Chylomicrons - lipoprot synth in intest made of dietary (exog) TGs+chol;...
B5 GI-Renal Pharmacology Final Exam
B5 GI-Renal Pharmacology Final Exam 
Promoters of Gastric Acid Secretion - - Ach from vagus n (PS) 
- Hist from enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells 
- Gastrin from G cells 
Inhibitors of Gastric Acid Secretion - - Somatostatin from delta cells 
- PGE2 from gastr muc 
Pathophysiology & Common Sx of GERD - AKA acid reflux, heartburn 
- Pathophys = stom cont/gastr ac reflux into esoph --> sx+complics; maybe by decr LES 
press/musc tone --> treat by 1). incr LES press, 2). decr stom ac secr 
- ...
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 43 pages •
B5 GI-Renal Pharmacology Final Exam 
Promoters of Gastric Acid Secretion - - Ach from vagus n (PS) 
- Hist from enterochromaffin-like (ECL) cells 
- Gastrin from G cells 
Inhibitors of Gastric Acid Secretion - - Somatostatin from delta cells 
- PGE2 from gastr muc 
Pathophysiology & Common Sx of GERD - AKA acid reflux, heartburn 
- Pathophys = stom cont/gastr ac reflux into esoph --> sx+complics; maybe by decr LES 
press/musc tone --> treat by 1). incr LES press, 2). decr stom ac secr 
- ...
Block 4 Pharmacology Final Exam
Block 4 Pharmacology Final Exam 
How venodilator treatment reduces preload/end-diastolic volume - by decreasing 
venous return 
How arterial dilator treatment reduces afterload/end-systolic volume - by decreasing 
arterial/aortic pressure 
Description of O2 supply of heart - ATP synth by aerobic metab w/ interm O2 supply 
(not continuous bl supp b/c BVs supp myocard constr during systole) 
- extr up to 70% O2 from blood 
Pathophysiology of IHD - 1). Stable angina = chron disr bl supp to myoca...
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 48 pages •
Block 4 Pharmacology Final Exam 
How venodilator treatment reduces preload/end-diastolic volume - by decreasing 
venous return 
How arterial dilator treatment reduces afterload/end-systolic volume - by decreasing 
arterial/aortic pressure 
Description of O2 supply of heart - ATP synth by aerobic metab w/ interm O2 supply 
(not continuous bl supp b/c BVs supp myocard constr during systole) 
- extr up to 70% O2 from blood 
Pathophysiology of IHD - 1). Stable angina = chron disr bl supp to myoca...
B6 Pharm Exam 1 (Lectures 1-7)
B6 Pharm Exam 1 (Lectures 1-7) 
Adenohypophyseal Physio - - 3 func anat components = hypoth, adenohypophysis (ant 
pit), periph endoc gl/tiss 
- hypoth secr 2 horm types to hypoth-hypoph port sys in med emin = rel horms (RH, 
liberins) & rel-inhib horms (IH, statins) 
w/ hypoth-hypoph port sys carrying horms to ant pit 
Synthesis & Regulation of Growth Hormone (GH, somatotropin) - - synth by ant pit 
somatotropes (30-40% ant pit c) 
- +by hypoth GHRH & Dopa 
- -by GH, IGF-1, hypoth GHIH/somat...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 31 pages •
B6 Pharm Exam 1 (Lectures 1-7) 
Adenohypophyseal Physio - - 3 func anat components = hypoth, adenohypophysis (ant 
pit), periph endoc gl/tiss 
- hypoth secr 2 horm types to hypoth-hypoph port sys in med emin = rel horms (RH, 
liberins) & rel-inhib horms (IH, statins) 
w/ hypoth-hypoph port sys carrying horms to ant pit 
Synthesis & Regulation of Growth Hormone (GH, somatotropin) - - synth by ant pit 
somatotropes (30-40% ant pit c) 
- +by hypoth GHRH & Dopa 
- -by GH, IGF-1, hypoth GHIH/somat...