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NR 507- Advanced Patho Midterm Questions & Answers
Phsyiologic manifestation of anemia - ANSWERSSevere fatigue, pallor, weakness, dyspnea, dizziness 
Increased RBC distribution on labs 
 
Microcytic anemia - ANSWERSMCV <80fL 
Small RBCs 
i.e. iron deficiency anemia, sideroblastic, thalassemia 
 
Macrocytic anemia - ANSWERSMCV >100fl 
Large RBCs 
i.e. B12 deficiency, folate deficiency 
 
Normocytic anemia - ANSWERSMCV 80-99fl 
normal size RBCs 
i.e. hereditary spherocytosis, acute blood loss, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria 
 
Hypochrom...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 8 pages •
Phsyiologic manifestation of anemia - ANSWERSSevere fatigue, pallor, weakness, dyspnea, dizziness 
Increased RBC distribution on labs 
 
Microcytic anemia - ANSWERSMCV <80fL 
Small RBCs 
i.e. iron deficiency anemia, sideroblastic, thalassemia 
 
Macrocytic anemia - ANSWERSMCV >100fl 
Large RBCs 
i.e. B12 deficiency, folate deficiency 
 
Normocytic anemia - ANSWERSMCV 80-99fl 
normal size RBCs 
i.e. hereditary spherocytosis, acute blood loss, paroxysmal nocturnal hemoglobinuria 
 
Hypochrom...
NR507NP Midterm Questions & Answers
Which of the following are considered the "first responders" of the innate immune system? - ANSWERSNeutrophils 
 
Hives (urticaria) are an example of a: - ANSWERSType I Hypersensitivity Reaction 
 
Allergic contact dermatitis is an example of ______________________ hypersensitivity reaction. - ANSWERSType IV 
 
Type 2 (Cytotoxic) hypersensitivity reactions are mediated by: - ANSWERSIgG or IgM 
 
Anaphylaxis is a __________________ hypersensitivity reaction. - ANSWERSType I 
 
Which of the ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 16 pages •
Which of the following are considered the "first responders" of the innate immune system? - ANSWERSNeutrophils 
 
Hives (urticaria) are an example of a: - ANSWERSType I Hypersensitivity Reaction 
 
Allergic contact dermatitis is an example of ______________________ hypersensitivity reaction. - ANSWERSType IV 
 
Type 2 (Cytotoxic) hypersensitivity reactions are mediated by: - ANSWERSIgG or IgM 
 
Anaphylaxis is a __________________ hypersensitivity reaction. - ANSWERSType I 
 
Which of the ...
Chamberlain NR507 Midterm Exam Questions & Answers
Type 1 Hypersensitivity Reaction - ANSWERS- "Allergic reaction" 
- Mediated by IgE. 
- Inflammation d/t mast cell degranulation. 
- Hay fever, hives (uticaria). 
- Local s/s: itching, rash. 
- Systemic: wheezing. 
- Severe, systemic reaction: anaphylaxis: hypotension, severe bronchoconstriction. 
- Main tx: epinephrine. 
 
Type 2 Hypersensitivity Reaction - ANSWERS- Cytotoxic reaction; tissue specific 
- Macrophages are the primary effectors cells involved 
- Causes tissue damage or alte...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 8 pages •
Type 1 Hypersensitivity Reaction - ANSWERS- "Allergic reaction" 
- Mediated by IgE. 
- Inflammation d/t mast cell degranulation. 
- Hay fever, hives (uticaria). 
- Local s/s: itching, rash. 
- Systemic: wheezing. 
- Severe, systemic reaction: anaphylaxis: hypotension, severe bronchoconstriction. 
- Main tx: epinephrine. 
 
Type 2 Hypersensitivity Reaction - ANSWERS- Cytotoxic reaction; tissue specific 
- Macrophages are the primary effectors cells involved 
- Causes tissue damage or alte...
NR 507 Advanced Patho Midterm Study Guide Questions & Answers
Infectivity - ANSWERSThe ability of a pathogen to invade and multiply in the host. 
 
Anemia - ANSWERSMost common blood disorder in children 
 
Hemolytic Anemia's of Newborns - ANSWERSAre Inherited, Congenital, or Both 
 
Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn (HDN) - ANSWERSAlso called Erythroblastosis fetalis 
 
HDN - ANSWERSAlloimmune disorder in which maternal blood and fetal blood are antigenically incompatible causing the mother's immune system to produce antibodies against fetal erythrocy...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 5 pages •
Infectivity - ANSWERSThe ability of a pathogen to invade and multiply in the host. 
 
Anemia - ANSWERSMost common blood disorder in children 
 
Hemolytic Anemia's of Newborns - ANSWERSAre Inherited, Congenital, or Both 
 
Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn (HDN) - ANSWERSAlso called Erythroblastosis fetalis 
 
HDN - ANSWERSAlloimmune disorder in which maternal blood and fetal blood are antigenically incompatible causing the mother's immune system to produce antibodies against fetal erythrocy...
NR507 Pathophysiology Midterm Questions & Answers
Active immunity - ANSWERSproduced by an individual either after natural exposure to an antigen or after immunization 
 
Passive immunity - ANSWERSoccurs when preformed antibodies or T lymphocytes are transferred from a donor to the recipient 
*can occur naturally: passage of maternal antibodies across the placenta to the fetus 
*artificially: in a clinic using immunotherapy for a certain disease 
*temporary, the donor antibodies or T cells are eventually destroyed 
 
Innate immunity - ANSWERSAls...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 14 pages •
Active immunity - ANSWERSproduced by an individual either after natural exposure to an antigen or after immunization 
 
Passive immunity - ANSWERSoccurs when preformed antibodies or T lymphocytes are transferred from a donor to the recipient 
*can occur naturally: passage of maternal antibodies across the placenta to the fetus 
*artificially: in a clinic using immunotherapy for a certain disease 
*temporary, the donor antibodies or T cells are eventually destroyed 
 
Innate immunity - ANSWERSAls...
Advanced Pathology NR 507- final exam Questions & Answers
Angle of His - ANSWERSCreates a flap valve effect to prevent reflux and makes gastro esophageal junction longer which increases the pressure 
 
GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) - ANSWERSA digestive disease in which stomach acid or bile irritates the food pipe lining. 
 
Obesity makes the angle of His a widened angle which decreases the pressure at the gastro esophageal junction 
 
big fatty meals and carbonation stretches the stomach out which thins out the muscles around the stomach which...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 87 pages •
Angle of His - ANSWERSCreates a flap valve effect to prevent reflux and makes gastro esophageal junction longer which increases the pressure 
 
GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) - ANSWERSA digestive disease in which stomach acid or bile irritates the food pipe lining. 
 
Obesity makes the angle of His a widened angle which decreases the pressure at the gastro esophageal junction 
 
big fatty meals and carbonation stretches the stomach out which thins out the muscles around the stomach which...
Patho Unit 4/5 Exam Questions & Answers
The cerebellum is considered to be part of the hindbrain. 
T/F? - ANSWERSTrue 
 
Cerebellum receives proprioceptor input from the vestibular system. T/F? - ANSWERSTrue: balance and spatial orientation 
 
(Hindbrain) Cerebellum and pons? 
 
a) diencephalon 
b) myelencepholon 
c) telencephalon 
d) metencephalon - ANSWERSd. metencephalon 
 
(Hindbrain) Medulla oblongata? 
 
a) diencephalon 
b) myelencephalon 
c) telencephalon 
d) metencephalon - ANSWERSb. myelencephalon 
 
(Forebrain) "end brain...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 12 pages •
The cerebellum is considered to be part of the hindbrain. 
T/F? - ANSWERSTrue 
 
Cerebellum receives proprioceptor input from the vestibular system. T/F? - ANSWERSTrue: balance and spatial orientation 
 
(Hindbrain) Cerebellum and pons? 
 
a) diencephalon 
b) myelencepholon 
c) telencephalon 
d) metencephalon - ANSWERSd. metencephalon 
 
(Hindbrain) Medulla oblongata? 
 
a) diencephalon 
b) myelencephalon 
c) telencephalon 
d) metencephalon - ANSWERSb. myelencephalon 
 
(Forebrain) "end brain...
PRACTICE QUESTIONS & ANSWERS CORRECT!!
The LPN has initiated the administration of vancomycin via IV piggyback . In which of the following situations should the nurse recognize that the client may be experiencing a fatal reaction to this medication? 
 
 The client complains of pain at the intravenous catheter insertion site 
 
 The nurse hears the client snoring from the hall 
 
The nurse notices the client's neck and chest is bright red 
 
The client start coughing - ANSWERSThe nurse notices the client's neck and chest is ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 8 pages •
The LPN has initiated the administration of vancomycin via IV piggyback . In which of the following situations should the nurse recognize that the client may be experiencing a fatal reaction to this medication? 
 
 The client complains of pain at the intravenous catheter insertion site 
 
 The nurse hears the client snoring from the hall 
 
The nurse notices the client's neck and chest is bright red 
 
The client start coughing - ANSWERSThe nurse notices the client's neck and chest is ...
HOSA Pathophysiology Notes Questions & Answers
pathology - ANSWERSthe scientific study of disease 
 
asymptomatic - ANSWERSwithout symptoms 
 
syndrome - ANSWERSA group of symptoms typical of a particular disease or condition 
 
symptoms - ANSWERSsubjective findings 
 
signs - ANSWERSobjective findings 
 
predisposing factors - ANSWERSrisk factors; make a person vulnerable to a disease 
 
chronic - ANSWERSA condition that develops slowly and lasts a long period of time 
 
acute - ANSWERSA condition with a rapid onset with a short course (les...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 16 pages •
pathology - ANSWERSthe scientific study of disease 
 
asymptomatic - ANSWERSwithout symptoms 
 
syndrome - ANSWERSA group of symptoms typical of a particular disease or condition 
 
symptoms - ANSWERSsubjective findings 
 
signs - ANSWERSobjective findings 
 
predisposing factors - ANSWERSrisk factors; make a person vulnerable to a disease 
 
chronic - ANSWERSA condition that develops slowly and lasts a long period of time 
 
acute - ANSWERSA condition with a rapid onset with a short course (les...
NR 503 Chamberlain mid term Questions & Answers
Epidemiology - ANSWERSis the science of public health 
 
Population Health - ANSWERSfocuses on risk, data, demographics, and outcomes. 
 
Outcomes - ANSWERSis the end result that follows an intervention 
 
aggregate - ANSWERSis a defined population. 
 
community - ANSWERSis composed of multiple aggregates 
 
data - ANSWERSis complied information 
 
Prevalence - ANSWERSmeasures the existence of a disease. Measures the number of all cases of a disease or attribute in a population at a given time 
...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 10 pages •
Epidemiology - ANSWERSis the science of public health 
 
Population Health - ANSWERSfocuses on risk, data, demographics, and outcomes. 
 
Outcomes - ANSWERSis the end result that follows an intervention 
 
aggregate - ANSWERSis a defined population. 
 
community - ANSWERSis composed of multiple aggregates 
 
data - ANSWERSis complied information 
 
Prevalence - ANSWERSmeasures the existence of a disease. Measures the number of all cases of a disease or attribute in a population at a given time 
...