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Linguistics Correct Answers the scientific study of the structure, sounds, and meaning of language. Descriptive Grammar Correct Answers A linguist's model of the mental grammar, including the units, structures, and rules. An explicit statement of what speakers know about their language. Prescriptive Grammar Correct Answers Rules of grammar brought about by grammarians' attempts to legislate what speakers' grammatical rules should be, rather than what they are. Grammar Correct Answers...

Psychology Chapters 1-14 AP Psychology ALL Terms Psychology Exam 1 Multiple Choice Psychology Questions Psychology: Personality Psychology Terms Social Psychology ALL TERMS List AQA A Level Psychology Memory AP Psychology Brain Parts AP Psych: Social Psychology AP Psychology Units 1-7 AP Psychology - Units 8-14

What is Psychology? Correct Answers Study of behavior and cognition -Psyche= non physical -Logos- word or reason (to study) -Aspects/spirit Current definition -The study of behavior and cognition. Major areas of Psychology Correct Answers behavioral neuroscience Correct Answers Interested in biological bases of behavior (genes, connections between brain and behavior) structures and functions of brain and hormones. Cognitive Correct Answers Higher order mental processes. (Memory, ...

Hypothalamus Correct Answers Region of the brain that controls body temperature, hunger, and other homeostatic systems. Thalamus Correct Answers Region of the brain that relays sensory information and acts as a center for pain perception. Sharp decrease in metabolic rates Correct Answers A group of men had their regular food intake cut in half. After 24 weeks, their weight stabilized at about three-fourths of their previous weight, even though they were allowed to eat only half of what the...

Hindsight bias Correct Answers the tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that one would have foreseen it critical thinking Correct Answers thinking that does not blindly accept arguments and conclusions. rather, it examines assumptions, discerns hidden values, evaluates evidence, and assesses conclusions. theory Correct Answers an explanation using an integrated set of principles that organizes observations and predicts behaviors or events hypothesis Correct Answers a testable...

Informational Social Influence Correct Answers influence resulting from one's willingness to accept other's opinions about reality Normative Social Influence Correct Answers influence resulting from a person's desire to gain approval or avoid disapproval. Elaboration Likelihood Model (ELM) Correct Answers a theoretical model that posits two channels by which persuasive appeals lead to attitude change: a central route and a peripheral route Reciprocity Correct Answers idea that if you...

Hindsight Bias Correct Answers "I knew it all along phenomenon" or the tendency to believe, after learning an outcome, that one would have foreseen it. Psychology Correct Answers The scientific study of behavior and mental processes. Empiricism Correct Answers The view that knowledge comes from experience via the senses and that science flourishes through observation and experiment. Socrates (469-399 BC) and Plato (428-348 BC) Correct Answers Ancient Greek philosophers/teachers who co...

Social Psychology Correct Answers subfield in psychology that deals with how our thoughts, feelings, and behaviors are influenced by our social interactions with others Social Perception Correct Answers processes by which we form impressions, make judgements, and develop attitudes about the people and events that constitute our social world Impression Formation Correct Answers process of developing an opinion or impression of another person Social Schema Correct Answers mental image or ...

Brainstem Correct Answers responsible for automatic survival functions; made of the hypothalamus, pons, thalamus, medulla, reticular formation, cerebellum Reticular Formation Correct Answers a nerve network that plays a role in controlling arousal Thalamus Correct Answers sensory switchboard Hypothalamus Correct Answers AKA rewards center...maintenance activities: eating, drinking, body and temperature; it governs the endocrine system via the pituitary gland and is linked to emotion ...

Study of capacity of STM Correct Answers Miller (Immediate Digit Span Test) Jacobs Support Study of duration of STM Correct Answers Peterson and Peterson (Trigrams) 24 students given a consonant syllable and a three digit number ie. THX 512. They were asked to recall the consonant syllable after a retention interval of 3, 6 , 9, 12 or 15 seconds. During this interval they had to count backwards from their three digit number. Participants were 90% correct after 3 seconds, 20% correct after ...