Mastersgrade

Under a traditional IRA, interest is taxed: Only if withdrawn prior to age 59 1/2 According to the capital gains rate Upon distribution During the accumulation phase - ANSWER Upon distribution Which of these statements concerning Traditional IRAs is CORRECT? Earnings are not taxable when withdrawn Earnings are taxable when withdrawn Contribution are never tax deductible Contributions are always made by the employer - ANSWER Earnings are taxable when withdrawn Wh...

Autoregulation of renal blood flow - ANSWERprevents large changes in GFR when there are increases/decreases in BP; regulated neural and hormonal regulation renin-angiotensin-aldosterone system - ANSWER-decreased blood pressure causes the juxtaglomerular cells of kidneys to secrete renin which converts angiotensinogen (inactive) to angiotensin I (active) which is then converted into angiotensin II by angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) -Angiotensin II stimulates the adrenal cortex to secre...

Which two processes are involved in platelet activation? Cyclooxygenase-1 (COX-1) inactivation Aggregation Adhesion - ANSWERPlatelet activation involves three linked processes: (1) adhesion, (2) activation, and (3) aggregation. Platelet activation stimuli include epinephrine, thrombin, and collagen. Select four common causes of anemia from the list below. Increased red cell destruction Chronic blood loss Severe bleeding Impaired erythrocyte production Blood transfusion - ANSWERImpaire...

Which statement is true regarding renal blood flow? No autoregulation is found in renal blood flow. The kidneys receive 50% of cardiac output. The kidneys receive mL of blood per minute. The glomerular filtration rate (GFR) is not related to renal blood flow. - ANSWERThe kidneys receive almost a quarter of cardiac output. A patient with untreated strep throat is more likely to have with kidneys - ANSWERNephritic syndrome is caused by an antibody/antigen reaction seen after group a-beta h...

Crohn disease can involve any part of the gastrointestinal tract from the oropharynx to the perianal area. Diseased segments frequently are separated by intervening normal bowel, leading to the term "skip areas." Inflammation can be transmural, often extending through to the serosa, resulting in sinus tracts or fistula formation. - ANSWERA patient presents to an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) complaining of diarrhea, rectal bleeding, and right lower quadrant tenderness. Diagnostic t...

What is needed for osteoclast actiation - ANSWERRANKL What leads to primary osteoporosis - ANSWERalterations in RANKL/OPG system lead to dysregulation Type IX collagen does what - ANSWERThe glue that holds together the type two collagen acaffold of articular cartliage osteosarcoma looks like what - ANSWERmost common malignant primary bone tumor. Has a moth eaten pattern of bone destruction. Giant cells in myelogenic tumors affect what gender more often - ANSWERfemales what is the...

Which type of genetic disease affects males more frequently than females? - ANSWERSex-Linked recessive. Since males only have one X and one Y, if the affected chromosome has the illness, it will be expressed. In which two conditions are chromosomal abnormalities the leading known cause? - ANSWERIntellectual disability and fetal miscarriage. Chromosome abnormalities are the leading known cause of intellectual disability and fetal miscarriage. What are three examples of prenatal diagnostic s...

How many months of unprotected intercourse with the same partner with an inability to conceive would be considered infertility? - ANSWERInfertility is defined as the inability to conceive after 12 months of unprotected intercourse with the same partner. A student is learning about pelvic inflammatory disease (PID). Which information about PID is correct? An episode of mild PID can decrease the possibility of a successful pregnancy by 80%. PID has not been associated with an increased risk ...

Symptoms of Chronic suppurative otitis media - ANSWERChronic suppurative otitis media- will have hearing loss, purulent drainage, ear pain. What is Gate Control Theory - ANSWERpain transmission is modulated by a balance of impulses conducted to the spinal cord where cells in the substantia gelatinosa function as a "gate". What is the parathyroid gland responsible for - ANSWERproduces parathyroid hormone (PTH)- which is the single most important factor in the regulation of serum calciu...

A patient presents to an advanced practice registered nurse (APRN) complaining of diarrhea, rectal bleeding, and right lower quadrant tenderness. Diagnostic tests reveal deficiencies in folic acid, vitamin D, and calcium. The APRN suspects Crohn disease. What is the pathological mechanism of this disorder? Neutrophil infiltration of the crypts, which causes destructive abscess formation Destruction of mucosal barrier caused by drugs or Helicobacter pylori infection Acid and pepsin in the duo...