Papersbylydia

Predominant Breastfeeding - ANSWER Babies who receive breastmilk and other liquids (e.g. water, minerals, vitamins, oral meds). Breastfeeding - ANSWER Baby receives human milk, as well as other foods or fluids, including formula. Complementary Feeding - ANSWER Child is between 6-23 months receiving both human milk and solid or semi solid foods. 3 strategies for increasing BF initiation and duration - ANSWER Promotion, Protection, Support Promotion - ANSWER Focuses on advantages of BF...

A useful definition of colic is: a) Any prolonged crying with no discernible reason b) Occurs before 3 months, lasts at least 3 hours/day, 3 times a week c) Crying that occurs despite the baby being full and dry d) Hard crying that can be soothed by breastfeeding - ANSWER b) Occurs before 3 months, lasts at least 3 hours/day, 3 times a week Which of the following has been shown to have a negative effect on the milk production of a mother who is pumping long-term for her preterm infant? a...

The CDC has accepted the WHO growth charts for use on breastfed infants. The reason for this change is: a) The WHO growth chart was developed for all babies including formula-fed babies b) The WHO growth chart is based on the biological norm c) The WHO growth charts take into account that not all babies are weighed on accurate digital scale d) The WHO growth charts are based on babies born in sub-Saharan Africa - ANSWER b) The WHO growth chart is based on the biological norm Nadia calls y...

What are Montgomery glands? - ANSWER Sebaceous glands on areola that are a result of pregnancy hormones What do Montgomery glands do? - ANSWER Allow milk to mix with sebum, makes milk sticky and anti-microbial Function of prolactin? - ANSWER Pro-lactation. Makes milk. What stimulates prolactin? - ANSWER Baby suckles/nipple stimulation stimulates brain to secrete prolactin into blood and that triggers body to respond Do all humans have prolactin? - ANSWER Yes, everyone has prolactin a...

mothers pose the greatest risk of stopping at - ANSWER 3-7 days postpartum The fastest dropoff is in __ days after hospital discharge - ANSWER 10 The Code - ANSWER Regulates the marketing of breastmilk substitutes and sets standard for labeling The Strategy - ANSWER Intended as guide for action. Identifies interventions with proven positive impact, provides mothers and families support they need, defines obligations and responsibilities of governments and other concerned parties Worl...

A staff member is fond of telling mothers how expensive it is to formula feed infants and how inexpensive it is to breastfeed. What is she doing when she talks to mothers on this topic? Prolonging breastfeeding Promoting breastfeeding Protecting breastfeeding Supporting breastfeeding -ANSWER Promoting breastfeeding Who currently collects the most comprehensive breastfeeding statistics in the United States? The United States Breastfeeding Committee Ross Laboratories The Centers for Disease...

What are green/shiny stools a sign of? - ANSWER -sign of overproduction leading to less fat in milk, faster digestion causing not enough time for lactase to digest the lactose in milk. An improved latch could allow for more fat flow Signs of oversupply - ANSWER Rapid weight gain in infant, unsettled baby after feeding, recurrent plugged ducts and mastitis, painful feedings, voluminous (huge volumes of) stools- often green & shiny What causes nipple pain? - ANSWER Improper latch--> need ...

CHO found only in mammal milk - ANSWER lactose type of milk that is not necessarily lower in fat content - ANSWER foremilk milk is composed of 88% ___ - ANSWER water breastmilk is low in this nutrient but it's very bioavailable - ANSWER iron which nerves innervate the breasts - ANSWER T3-T5 Number one reason why moms stop bfing is due to - ANSWER milk supply hormone that increases with nipple stimulation - ANSWER prolactin hormone secreted by the placenta - ANSWER progester...

Kotter - ANSWER Behavior change happens mostly when speaking to people feelings and emotions Frames - ANSWER -Mental structures that shape the way we see the world -People's minds rely on frames, not facts -Ex: fear of death is not a good motivator, rather focus on the joys of life Dean Ornish - ANSWER -Importance of going beyond facts for change. Also need psychological, emotional, and spiritual dimensions. -Radical comprehensive changes are often easier than small ones Performanc...

The International Code - ANSWER addresses improper marketing practices ex hospital giving out discharge packages with formula Milking Stool- 3 legs - ANSWER Protect, promote & Support-want all to be equal Levels of evidence based pyramid - ANSWER top - bottom: 1.Metanalysis &systemic reviews 2. Single randomized controlled studies 3. Cohort studies 4. Case Controlled Studies 5. Case Studies When is greatest risk of stopping breastfeeding? - ANSWER 3-7 days (after going home from hospi...