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Chapter 1-5 Microbiology Study Guide Questions and Answers
Chapter 1-5 Microbiology Study Guide Questions and Answers 
In what ways are microorganisms important to humans? 
The oxygen we breathe is the result of microbial activities, as well as the water we drink, the health of our animals, etc. 
 
 
 
What is a bacterial colony and how is it formed? 
A macroscopically visible population of cells that is formed from a single cell that has divided many times. 
 
 
 
How can you get a pure culture of bacteria and why are pure cultures important? 
Pure cul...
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- • 15 pages •
Chapter 1-5 Microbiology Study Guide Questions and Answers 
In what ways are microorganisms important to humans? 
The oxygen we breathe is the result of microbial activities, as well as the water we drink, the health of our animals, etc. 
 
 
 
What is a bacterial colony and how is it formed? 
A macroscopically visible population of cells that is formed from a single cell that has divided many times. 
 
 
 
How can you get a pure culture of bacteria and why are pure cultures important? 
Pure cul...
Microbiology Test 1 (Week 1 & 2 Content) Questions and Answers
Microbiology Test 1 (Week 1 & 2 Content) Questions and Answers 
A strain which differs in metabolic capabilities is referred to as a: 
biovar 
 
 
 
Which of the following is a eukaryotic microbe group? 
 
all of these 
Algae 
Parasitic Helminthes 
Fungi 
Protozoa 
all of these 
 
 
 
Which group of acellular agents is a naked strand of RNA that infects plants? 
 
virus 
viroid 
prion 
viroid 
 
 
 
Which of the following are all autotrophs? 
 
algae 
parasitic helminths 
protozoa 
fungi 
algae ...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 3 pages •
Microbiology Test 1 (Week 1 & 2 Content) Questions and Answers 
A strain which differs in metabolic capabilities is referred to as a: 
biovar 
 
 
 
Which of the following is a eukaryotic microbe group? 
 
all of these 
Algae 
Parasitic Helminthes 
Fungi 
Protozoa 
all of these 
 
 
 
Which group of acellular agents is a naked strand of RNA that infects plants? 
 
virus 
viroid 
prion 
viroid 
 
 
 
Which of the following are all autotrophs? 
 
algae 
parasitic helminths 
protozoa 
fungi 
algae ...
Introduction to Microbiology - study guide 1 Questions and Answers
Introduction to Microbiology - study guide 1 Questions and Answers 
What is a Microorganism and what living things fall into this catagory? 
microscopic organisms that are not observed without magnification. 
i.e. bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, algae, helminths 
 
 
 
What role do microbes play in nutrient cycling? 
microbes such as bacteria and fungi help to decompose or breakdown dead matter and wastes into simple compounds that can be used by other living things 
 
 
 
How are prokayotic...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
Introduction to Microbiology - study guide 1 Questions and Answers 
What is a Microorganism and what living things fall into this catagory? 
microscopic organisms that are not observed without magnification. 
i.e. bacteria, viruses, fungi, protozoa, algae, helminths 
 
 
 
What role do microbes play in nutrient cycling? 
microbes such as bacteria and fungi help to decompose or breakdown dead matter and wastes into simple compounds that can be used by other living things 
 
 
 
How are prokayotic...
Microbiology Questions and Answers
Microbiology Questions and Answers 
The Scope of Microbiology and the kinds of work Microbiologists do: Name some things microbiology has an impact on. Name some different types of microbiology. 
- Microbiology has an impact on medicine, agriculture, food science, ecology, genetics, biochemistry, immunology, and many other fields. 
 
- Many microbiologists are primarily interested in the biology of microorganisms, while others focus on specific groups. 
 
- Virologists - viruses ; Bacteriologis...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 34 pages •
Microbiology Questions and Answers 
The Scope of Microbiology and the kinds of work Microbiologists do: Name some things microbiology has an impact on. Name some different types of microbiology. 
- Microbiology has an impact on medicine, agriculture, food science, ecology, genetics, biochemistry, immunology, and many other fields. 
 
- Many microbiologists are primarily interested in the biology of microorganisms, while others focus on specific groups. 
 
- Virologists - viruses ; Bacteriologis...
Medical Microbiology Exam 1 Questions and Answers correct
Medical Microbiology Exam 1 Questions and Answers correct 
Microbiology 
The study of microbes (microorganisms) 
- organisms so small that a microscope is required to see them 
 
 
 
What are the Microbes? 
Bacteria (bacterium)- Bacteriology 
Algae (alga)- Phycology 
Fungi (fungus)- Mycology 
Protozoa (protozoan)- Protozoology 
Viruses (virus)- Virology 
 
 
 
Why study Microbiology? 
1. Microbes are important to human health and disease. 
2. Microbes can increase our understanding of biology 
3...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 9 pages •
Medical Microbiology Exam 1 Questions and Answers correct 
Microbiology 
The study of microbes (microorganisms) 
- organisms so small that a microscope is required to see them 
 
 
 
What are the Microbes? 
Bacteria (bacterium)- Bacteriology 
Algae (alga)- Phycology 
Fungi (fungus)- Mycology 
Protozoa (protozoan)- Protozoology 
Viruses (virus)- Virology 
 
 
 
Why study Microbiology? 
1. Microbes are important to human health and disease. 
2. Microbes can increase our understanding of biology 
3...
Microbiology Exam 1 Questions and Answers
Microbiology Exam 1 Questions and Answers 
What is microbiology? 
The study of organisms too small to be seen without magnification 
 
 
 
List the names of the different types of microorganisms. 
Bacteria, archaea, fungi, protozoa, multi-cellular parasites, algae, prions, viruses 
 
 
 
Describe viruses. 
Acellular (non living), parasitic particles composed of a nucleic acid and protein 
 
 
 
What are some examples of how microbes help us? 
Help us by decompose organic waste, perform photosynt...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 9 pages •
Microbiology Exam 1 Questions and Answers 
What is microbiology? 
The study of organisms too small to be seen without magnification 
 
 
 
List the names of the different types of microorganisms. 
Bacteria, archaea, fungi, protozoa, multi-cellular parasites, algae, prions, viruses 
 
 
 
Describe viruses. 
Acellular (non living), parasitic particles composed of a nucleic acid and protein 
 
 
 
What are some examples of how microbes help us? 
Help us by decompose organic waste, perform photosynt...
Microbiology Questions and Answers
Microbiology Questions and Answers 
Which of the following attributes make microorganisms ideal model systems for studying life's basic processes? 
They grow to high cell densities in a short amount of time. 
 
 
 
What is the name of the process in which cells take up nutrients from the environment and convert them into new cell structures and waste products? 
Metabolism 
 
 
 
What is the immediate environment called where a microbial population lives? 
Habitat 
 
 
 
Of the following evolu...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 5 pages •
Microbiology Questions and Answers 
Which of the following attributes make microorganisms ideal model systems for studying life's basic processes? 
They grow to high cell densities in a short amount of time. 
 
 
 
What is the name of the process in which cells take up nutrients from the environment and convert them into new cell structures and waste products? 
Metabolism 
 
 
 
What is the immediate environment called where a microbial population lives? 
Habitat 
 
 
 
Of the following evolu...
Microbiology Test 1 Chapter 1,2,3 Questions and Answers
Microbiology Test 1 Chapter 1,2,3 Questions and Answers 
Microbiology 
The study of microorganisms and their activities 
 
 
 
Microorganism 
A living thing that can only be seen with the aid of a microscope. Also knows as a microbe. Somewhat is a germ - but a germ has a connotation of being harmful so this is not a great synonym 
 
 
 
The Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection 
States that populations of living organisms change over time due to interactions with their environment 
 
 
 
The ...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 5 pages •
Microbiology Test 1 Chapter 1,2,3 Questions and Answers 
Microbiology 
The study of microorganisms and their activities 
 
 
 
Microorganism 
A living thing that can only be seen with the aid of a microscope. Also knows as a microbe. Somewhat is a germ - but a germ has a connotation of being harmful so this is not a great synonym 
 
 
 
The Theory of Evolution by Natural Selection 
States that populations of living organisms change over time due to interactions with their environment 
 
 
 
The ...
Microbiology and Parasitology Questions and Answers
Microbiology and Parasitology Questions and Answers 
When was the term microbiology first used 
1860s 
 
 
 
What four areas of study are encompassed by clinical microbiology 
Viruses, fungi, bacteria, and parasites 
 
 
 
What is the difference between a pathogen and an opportunistic pathogen 
Pathogen: a bacteria capable of causing a disease 
Opportunistic pathogen: microorganisms that invade the body and cause illness only when the body's immune defense are impaired or absent 
 
 
 
How do...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 9 pages •
Microbiology and Parasitology Questions and Answers 
When was the term microbiology first used 
1860s 
 
 
 
What four areas of study are encompassed by clinical microbiology 
Viruses, fungi, bacteria, and parasites 
 
 
 
What is the difference between a pathogen and an opportunistic pathogen 
Pathogen: a bacteria capable of causing a disease 
Opportunistic pathogen: microorganisms that invade the body and cause illness only when the body's immune defense are impaired or absent 
 
 
 
How do...
Microbiology Final Exam Questions and Answers
Microbiology Final Exam Questions and Answers 
What is found in ALL prokaryotic organisms? 
Ribosomes 
 
 
 
What is the best description of the log phase of a bacterial growth curve? 
Populations double under optimum conditions 
 
 
 
Through feedback inhibition a noncompetitive inhibitor of enzyme activity would... 
Bind to the allosteric site of the enzyme and stop the reaction 
 
 
 
Yeast infections such as thrush are caused by what? 
Candida albicans 
 
 
 
The outer protein coat of a sim...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
Microbiology Final Exam Questions and Answers 
What is found in ALL prokaryotic organisms? 
Ribosomes 
 
 
 
What is the best description of the log phase of a bacterial growth curve? 
Populations double under optimum conditions 
 
 
 
Through feedback inhibition a noncompetitive inhibitor of enzyme activity would... 
Bind to the allosteric site of the enzyme and stop the reaction 
 
 
 
Yeast infections such as thrush are caused by what? 
Candida albicans 
 
 
 
The outer protein coat of a sim...
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