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Lecture notes HIGHER CERTIFICATE IN ANIMAL WELFARE (AHC1501)

The document provides comprehensive instructions for various veterinary procedures, including injections, oral medication administration, wound care, eye treatments, and ear treatments. For subcutaneous injections, it outlines the process of pinching the loose skin and administering the injection at a specific angle. Intra-muscular injections are discussed in detail, with appropriate injection sites and angles explained for different muscles. Additionally, the document offers step-by-step guidan...

The document outlines various aspects related to euthanasia of animals, emphasizing the importance of humane and compassionate treatment throughout the process. It highlights the reasons for euthanasia, including alleviating suffering, lack of resources, or behavioral issues, while stressing the necessity of clear communication with the owner or handler. Legal considerations and proper authorization procedures are also discussed, ensuring compliance with regulations. Furthermore, the document...

The document provides comprehensive information about common external parasites affecting dogs and cats, including ticks and fleas. It describes the characteristics of different tick species and their preferred hosts, along with details about fleas and their life cycle. Additionally, the document explains how to evaluate a blood smear, identify various blood cell types, and recognize abnormalities such as anaemia and parasite infections. It also includes instructions for identifying specific par...

The document outlines the step-by-step process for preparing pets for sterilization surgery. It begins with shaving the surgical site, emphasizing the importance of cleanliness and proper technique to avoid complications. Next, it details the skin preparation process, including scrubbing and rinsing the area to remove organic material and applying antiseptic solution. The concentric preparation method is highlighted to ensure thorough cleaning without contaminating the surgical site. Finally, th...

The document provides a comprehensive guide for conducting a physical examination of a dog, covering various vital signs and indicators of health. It includes instructions for measuring temperature, pulse, respiration, evaluating mucous membranes and lymph nodes, abdominal palpation, hydration assessment, and conducting a nose-to-toe examination. Each step is detailed with clear instructions, such as using a digital thermometer for temperature measurement, palpating peripheral lymph nodes for ab...

The document outlines a step-by-step process for cleaning, inspecting, packaging, and sterilizing medical instruments and surgical drapes/gowns. It emphasizes the importance of wearing proper personal protective equipment (PPE) and handling instruments carefully to prevent injuries. Instruments are cleaned thoroughly using recommended solutions, inspected for cleanliness and functionality, and then packaged in sterilized wrap. They are then placed in an autoclave for sterilization using high tem...

The document outlines comprehensive sanitation procedures for maintaining cleanliness and preventing the spread of diseases in animal care facilities. It emphasizes the importance of cleaning, sanitizing, and disinfecting various surfaces and equipment, including high-contact areas, kennels, medical/surgical rooms, and vehicles. Specific instructions are provided for hand and foot sanitation, as well as cleaning kennels, with details on necessary equipment and protective clothing. Additionally, ...

The document provides instructions for staining techniques and preparing skin scrapings for microscopic examination. It emphasizes the proper storage of staining solutions and the precise dipping process for slides. For skin scrapings, different mites require specific sampling methods: Sarcoptes mites are found in the stratum corneum layer and require multiple wide superficial scrapings from various lesions. Demodex mites inhabit hair follicles, necessitating deeper scrapings and skin squeezing ...

The document underscores the necessity of controlling ectoparasites, such as fleas, ticks, and ear mites, on dogs and cats to prevent discomfort and the transmission of diseases. It outlines various methods for ectoparasite control, including medicated baths, dips, top spot treatments, and chewables. Each method comes with specific instructions to ensure effectiveness and safety. Regular treatment is emphasized to prevent infestations and reduce the risk of associated health issues. Overall, the...