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Allergic contact dermatitis is an example of - answerType 4 hypersensitivity reaction Which of the following are considered the "first responders" of the innate immune system? (Appear first in any immune response) - answerNeutrophils Hives (Urticaria) are an example of a - answerType 1 hypersensitivity reaction Type 2 (cytotoxic) hypersensitivity reactions are mediated by: - answerIgG or IgM Anaphylaxis is a - answerType 1 hypersensitivity reaction Type 1 hypersensitivity re...

Aortic regurgitation - answer-the backflow of blood from the aorta to the left ventricle due to failure of aortic valve to properly close caused by infective endocarditis or aortic root disease Aortic stenosis - answer-constriction or narrowing of the aorta caused by aging, congenital defects or rheumatic fever Aplastic anemia - answer-agent destroys bone marrow and leads to pancytopenia Chronic bronchitis - answer-hypersecretion of mucus and chronic productive cough that lasts for at l...

Oxygen transportation step 1 - answer-Air is inhaled through the process of ventilation (mechanical movement of gas or air into or out of the lungs) Oxygen transportation step 2 - answer-oxygen diffused from the alveoli into pulmonary capillaries, moving oxygen from the pulmonary veins to the left side of the heart to the aorta into systemic arterial circulation Oxygen transportation step 3 - answer-Perfusion (exchange of O2 and CO2 in the blood stream, which occurs via the alveoli and pul...

Exam (elaborations) NR 507 Advance Patho. Midterm 2 Exam (elaborations) NR 507 Endocrine System, NR507 Midterm, NR 507 Final 3 Exam (elaborations) NR 507 Pathophysiolgy Midterm 4 Exam (elaborations) NR 507- Advanced Patho Midterm

2 types of inflammation - answer-acute - <2 wks chronic - >2 wks adenocarcinoma - answer-ductal or glandular tissue cancer aerobic metabolism - answer-The cellular process in which oxygen is used to metabolize glucose. Energy is produced in an efficient manner with minimal waste products. Amplification - answer-occurs when a protooncogene occurs in one cell more than normal resulting in accelerated growth of abnormal cells Anabolism - answer-Metabolic pathways that construct m...

1. Cells in _____ may act as a reservoir in which HIV can be relatively protected from antiviral drugs. - answer-The central nervous system 42. The most common cause of pathologic hyperbilirubinemia is: - answer-Hemolytic disorders in the newborn are the most common cause of pathologic jaundice. 5-azacytidine has been used as a therapeutic drug in the treatment of which disease process? - answer-leukemia A 15-year-old female is diagnosed with restrictive lung disease caused by fibrosis....

___ and ___ are the primary causes of ESRD - answer-DM and HTN ___ is used to determine stage of CKD - answer-GFR ____ + ____ = myocardial muscle contraction - answer-Actin and myosin ____ hgb molecule can carry ____ o2 molecules - answer-1, 4 ____ is the most common primary DX in the US! - answer-Secondary HTN ____makes up 25% of myocardial cells for high ATP production - answer-Mitochondria ___prevents neural tube defects - answer-Folate ___reflects the body's total iro...

_____________lab values are normal for hemolytic anemia. - answer-MCV __________is a predominant cause of secondary immune deficiencies worldwide - answer-Malnutrition WHY Malnutrition is the predominant cause of secondary immune deficiencies worldwide 1. ________________ ______________are conditions where the immune system become2.____________ because of somithing else - answer-1. Secondary Immundefienciense 2. Compromise 1.____________ __________________ are2. __________ common an...

Acute complications of diabetes mellitus - answer-DKA (type 1) and HHS (type 2) avulsion - answer-fragment of bone connected to a ligament or tendon breaks off the main bone Bulimia nervosa and anorexia nervosa - answer-what they are and complications from study guide Causes of elevated liver function tests - answer-TYLENOL portal hypertension hepatic encephalopathy ascites jaundice hepatitis acute liver failure cirrhosis Many liver diseases cause increase in liver function t...

7th cranial nerve - answer-innervates the sublingual and submandibular glands innervates the lacrimal gland controls facial expressions A diagnosis of psoriasis may be made based on - answer-the distribution of the skin damage. A tissue biopsy can be done to confirm the diagnosis by looking for classic changes in the epidermal layers. A hemorrhagic stroke confined to the subarachnoid space will present with - answer-no local signs. A hiatal hernia is - answer-a diaphragmatic h...