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ARDMS SPI STUDY GUIDE (Ultrasound Physics Certification Test Study |QUESTIONS & ANSWERS |VERIFIED & UPDATED | 2024
soft tissue, if the frequency of a wave is increased the Propagation Speed (PS) 
will... - Answer Remain the Same because stiffness and density affect Propagation 
Speed. 
What is the audible range? - Answer 20-20,000Hz 
>20,000Hz=Ultrasound 
Frequency is measured in - Answer Hertz (Hz) 
is 
Cycles per Second 
Not affected by sonographer 
Increase Frequency; Decrease Depth 
A period is the length of time it takes for - Answer one complete wavelength to pass 
a fixed point 
PRP is determined b...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 21 pages •
soft tissue, if the frequency of a wave is increased the Propagation Speed (PS) 
will... - Answer Remain the Same because stiffness and density affect Propagation 
Speed. 
What is the audible range? - Answer 20-20,000Hz 
>20,000Hz=Ultrasound 
Frequency is measured in - Answer Hertz (Hz) 
is 
Cycles per Second 
Not affected by sonographer 
Increase Frequency; Decrease Depth 
A period is the length of time it takes for - Answer one complete wavelength to pass 
a fixed point 
PRP is determined b...
ARDMS SPI Practice Exam B |Q & A |ALREADY GRADED A+ |2024 UPDATE
Which artifact is illustrated by this image? - Answer a) Shadowing 
b) Side Lobe 
c) Reverberation 
d) Mirroring 
What is increased if the pulse duration is decreased? - Answer a) Bandwidth 
b) Line Density 
c) Frame Rate 
d) Duty Factor 
What is the most appropriate action for the sonographer to take when receiving a 
verbal order for an exam? - Answer a) Deny performance of the exam until a written 
request is received 
b) Seek approval from supervisor 
c) Verbally repeat the request back to t...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 8 pages •
Which artifact is illustrated by this image? - Answer a) Shadowing 
b) Side Lobe 
c) Reverberation 
d) Mirroring 
What is increased if the pulse duration is decreased? - Answer a) Bandwidth 
b) Line Density 
c) Frame Rate 
d) Duty Factor 
What is the most appropriate action for the sonographer to take when receiving a 
verbal order for an exam? - Answer a) Deny performance of the exam until a written 
request is received 
b) Seek approval from supervisor 
c) Verbally repeat the request back to t...
ARDMS SPI Practice Exam B |Q & A |ALREADY GRADED A+ |2024 UPDATE
Which artifact is illustrated by this image? correct answera) Shadowing 
b) Side Lobe 
c) Reverberation 
d) Mirroring 
What is increased if the pulse duration is decreased? correct answera) Bandwidth 
b) Line Density 
c) Frame Rate 
d) Duty Factor 
What is the most appropriate action for the sonographer to take when receiving a verbal order for an 
exam? correct answera) Deny performance of the exam until a written request is received 
b) Seek approval from supervisor 
c) Verbally repeat the req...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
Which artifact is illustrated by this image? correct answera) Shadowing 
b) Side Lobe 
c) Reverberation 
d) Mirroring 
What is increased if the pulse duration is decreased? correct answera) Bandwidth 
b) Line Density 
c) Frame Rate 
d) Duty Factor 
What is the most appropriate action for the sonographer to take when receiving a verbal order for an 
exam? correct answera) Deny performance of the exam until a written request is received 
b) Seek approval from supervisor 
c) Verbally repeat the req...
ARDMS SPI Exam |Q & A |ALREADY GRADED A+ |2024 UPDATE
Which gain will increase the risk of bioeffects? 
a. transmit 
b. receive 
c. gain 
d. overall gain Correct Ans - a. transmit 
Which of the following is considered the memory of an ultrasound instrument? 
a. pulser 
b. transducer 
c. receiver 
d. beam former 
e. digital scan converter 
f. display monitor Correct Ans - e. digital scan converter 
Spectral broadening suggest: 
a. laminar flow 
b. turbulent flow 
c. flow away from the transducer 
d. flow towards the transducer Correct Ans - b. turbu...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 10 pages •
Which gain will increase the risk of bioeffects? 
a. transmit 
b. receive 
c. gain 
d. overall gain Correct Ans - a. transmit 
Which of the following is considered the memory of an ultrasound instrument? 
a. pulser 
b. transducer 
c. receiver 
d. beam former 
e. digital scan converter 
f. display monitor Correct Ans - e. digital scan converter 
Spectral broadening suggest: 
a. laminar flow 
b. turbulent flow 
c. flow away from the transducer 
d. flow towards the transducer Correct Ans - b. turbu...
ARDMS SPI EXAM 500 |Q & A |ALREADY GRADED A+ |2024 UPDATE
A sound wave is correct answermechanical, longitudinal 
A compression area of a sound wave is correct answerhigh pressure, high density 
A rarefaction area of a sound wave is correct answerlow pressure, low density 
Which is considered an acoustic variable correct answerpressure 
Which is a unit for pressure correct answerN/m2 
Which is a unit for density correct answerlbs/cm3 
Which wave propagates in a medium correct answersound 
The range for ultrasound is correct answergreater than 20KHz 
__...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 7 pages •
A sound wave is correct answermechanical, longitudinal 
A compression area of a sound wave is correct answerhigh pressure, high density 
A rarefaction area of a sound wave is correct answerlow pressure, low density 
Which is considered an acoustic variable correct answerpressure 
Which is a unit for pressure correct answerN/m2 
Which is a unit for density correct answerlbs/cm3 
Which wave propagates in a medium correct answersound 
The range for ultrasound is correct answergreater than 20KHz 
__...
ARDMS SPI - Mock Exam | QUESTIONS & ANSWERS | ALREADY GRADED A+ | 2024 UPDATE
Materials used for the matching layer of a transducer must have an impedance between 
impedance levels of the ______________ Correct Ans ~ skin and PE element 
Which of the following is an abnormality that would lead to an imcrease in the Reynolds 
number? Correct Ans ~ stenosis of the vessel 
If a 3.5 MHz wave is transmitted through the media listed below, the longest wavelength 
will be seen in the wave moving through ____________ Correct Ans ~ bone 
The speed of sound is fastest in bone. Long...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
Materials used for the matching layer of a transducer must have an impedance between 
impedance levels of the ______________ Correct Ans ~ skin and PE element 
Which of the following is an abnormality that would lead to an imcrease in the Reynolds 
number? Correct Ans ~ stenosis of the vessel 
If a 3.5 MHz wave is transmitted through the media listed below, the longest wavelength 
will be seen in the wave moving through ____________ Correct Ans ~ bone 
The speed of sound is fastest in bone. Long...
ARDMS SPI EXAM |Q & A |ALREADY GRADED A+ |2024 UPDATE
One reason why focused beams with low intensities are less likely to cause bioeffects is that a focused 
beam is less efficient in heating a large mass of tissue to a critical temperature. correct answerTrue 
Typically, the sonographer can adjust the compression function of a receiver. correct answerTrue 
Mean frequency is calculated from weighted sum of frequencies in the power spectrum. correct 
answerTrue 
Refraction always occurs at the interface between two media when the propagation speeds...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 8 pages •
One reason why focused beams with low intensities are less likely to cause bioeffects is that a focused 
beam is less efficient in heating a large mass of tissue to a critical temperature. correct answerTrue 
Typically, the sonographer can adjust the compression function of a receiver. correct answerTrue 
Mean frequency is calculated from weighted sum of frequencies in the power spectrum. correct 
answerTrue 
Refraction always occurs at the interface between two media when the propagation speeds...
ARDMS PRACTICE EXAM | 157 |Q & A |ALREADYGRADED A+ |2024 UPDATE
The congenital cardiac anaomaly seen most frequently in 
adults is: 
A. Ebstein's anomaly 
B. Bicuspid aortic valve 
C. Ventricular septal defect 
D. Endocardial cushion defect Correct Answer: B. 
Bicuspid aortic valve 
Which endocardiographic window is used in the detection 
and assessment of the inferior vena cava? 
A. apical 
B. subcostal 
C. parasternal 
D. suprsternal Correct Answer: B. Subcostal 
What is the number and location of the papillary muscles 
of a normal mitral valve? 
A. one; ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 68 pages •
The congenital cardiac anaomaly seen most frequently in 
adults is: 
A. Ebstein's anomaly 
B. Bicuspid aortic valve 
C. Ventricular septal defect 
D. Endocardial cushion defect Correct Answer: B. 
Bicuspid aortic valve 
Which endocardiographic window is used in the detection 
and assessment of the inferior vena cava? 
A. apical 
B. subcostal 
C. parasternal 
D. suprsternal Correct Answer: B. Subcostal 
What is the number and location of the papillary muscles 
of a normal mitral valve? 
A. one; ...
ARDMS OBGYN REGISTRY REVIEW(test questions and answers) QUESTIONS & ANSWERS | ALREADY GRADED A+ | 2024 UPDATE
what is secreted by developing follicles? - Answer estrogen 
what is secreted by the corpus luteum? - Answer progesterone 
what stimulates the growth and development of ovarian follicles? - Answer Follicle 
stimulating hormone 
Name the cells within the follicles that produce estrogen, which stimulates 
endometrial growth. - Answer theca cells 
Stimulates maturation of follicle and is responsible for Graafian follicular rupture 
causing ovulation. - Answer luteinizing hormone (LH) 
stimulated by...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 11 pages •
what is secreted by developing follicles? - Answer estrogen 
what is secreted by the corpus luteum? - Answer progesterone 
what stimulates the growth and development of ovarian follicles? - Answer Follicle 
stimulating hormone 
Name the cells within the follicles that produce estrogen, which stimulates 
endometrial growth. - Answer theca cells 
Stimulates maturation of follicle and is responsible for Graafian follicular rupture 
causing ovulation. - Answer luteinizing hormone (LH) 
stimulated by...
Ardms Ob/Gyn | QUESTIONS & ANSWERS | ALREADY GRADED A+ | 2024 UPDATE
Ovarian Follicle Cyst Correct Answer: An ovarian follicle increased over 2.5 cm 
Corpus Luteum Cyst Correct Answer: Progesterone producing ovarian cyst 
present during pregnancy 
Hemorrhagic Cyst Correct Answer: Cyst cause from bleeding 
Tubo-ovarian Abcess Correct Answer: Infected cyst located between the uterus 
and the ovary. 
Endometriosis/ Chocolate Cyst Correct Answer: Ectopic endometrial tissue 
located in the ovary. Cyst appears during the menstrual cycle. 
Cystadenoma Correct Answer: Mo...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 17 pages •
Ovarian Follicle Cyst Correct Answer: An ovarian follicle increased over 2.5 cm 
Corpus Luteum Cyst Correct Answer: Progesterone producing ovarian cyst 
present during pregnancy 
Hemorrhagic Cyst Correct Answer: Cyst cause from bleeding 
Tubo-ovarian Abcess Correct Answer: Infected cyst located between the uterus 
and the ovary. 
Endometriosis/ Chocolate Cyst Correct Answer: Ectopic endometrial tissue 
located in the ovary. Cyst appears during the menstrual cycle. 
Cystadenoma Correct Answer: Mo...