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JRN 430 Mid-Term answers 5 Elements to prove libel1. Defamation 2. Falsity 3. Identification 4. Harm 5. Publication Actual Maliceknowledge of falsity or reckless disregard for the truth Libel Defenses- Truth - Wire Service - Statute of Limitations - Neutral Reportage - Opinion - Consent - Fair Comment & Criticism - Summary Judgement SLAPP lawsuitsLawsuits whose purpose is to harass critics into silence, often to suppress those critics' First Amendment rights. Libel ...

JRN 430 final exam review answers Unsigned opinion of a court is calledper curiam opinion Courts of appealEstablish precedent Laws are well-tailored when theyAre not vague or overboard Statutes may be enacted by legislaturesAt the state, the federal or local level Among the three branches of government, the executive isCo-equal Of the amendments proposed to the U.S. ConstitutionA few of them have been approved or ratified Stare decisis meansLet the decision sta...

JRN 430 FINAL EXAM and answers Information and News is a ___Commodity Definition of JurisdictionAn area of authority or control; the right to administer justice Two areas of JurisdictionGeographic and Subject Matter (Topical) Definition of Geographical JurisdictionThe area encompassed by physical boundaries prescribed by the state or local law Definition of Subject Matter (Topical) JurisdictionThe different types of subject matter each court deals with Definition...

JRN 430 Final answers Sheppard was jailed for murdering his wife, but the ruling was overturned after an 8 to-1 decision from the Supreme Court found that Sheppard did not receive a fair trial. Received too much media coverage and jury was able to leave courthouse and read all of that so they were bias. Ruled that trial judge should have either postponed the proceedings or transferred them to a different venue.Sheppard v. Maxwell - Miller: mass mailing of obscene material. -Court ...

JRN 430 Exam 1 book terms answers rule of lawthe framework of a society in which pre established norms and procedures provide for consistent, neutral decision making precedentcase judgment that establishes binding authority and guiding principles for cases to follow on closely analogous questions of law within the courts jurisdiction jurisdictionthe geographic or topical area of responsibility and authority of the court forum shoppinga practice whereby the plaintiff choos...

JRN 430 Chs 8-10 answers Which amendments guarantee the right to a fair and open public trial?5th, 6th, and 7th experience and logic testa doctrine that evaluates both the history and the role openness plays in ensuring the credibility of a process to determine whether it is presumptively open Criteria for closure of court proceedings under Globe v. Norfolk County1. Closure is necessary to protect a compelling government interest 2. Closure is narrowly tailored to serve th...

JRN 430 answers social cognitive theoryBOBO doll determine behavior, personal characteristics, environmental effects self reflective modes of SCTLogical: verify using logical deduction Enactive: verify by assessing consistency between perception and own experience to make sure thinking is correct social: verify based on comparison with others beliefs vicarious: verify based on observing the experience of others and their outcomes pro-social behaviormany potential effects ...

JRN 430 answers Judicial ReviewThe power of the courts to declare laws unconstitutional JurisdictionThe authority of a court to hear a case. 2 types - Geographical - Topical precedentA decision made by a higher court that serves as a basis for deciding similar cases Common LawA legal system based on precedents, established by the courts Unwritten Civil LawA legal system based on a written code of laws Four Principle of Law1.) Individuals and entities are accoun...

JRN 430 answers In journalism ethics, what are professional codes?Codes that are the conduct and standard for journalists to follow being objective and truthful When a journalist faces a ethical challenge, he or she need to resort to ethical values. Please give an example of a value.Yes ethics are important for professionalism. For example, reporting something ethical such as seeing the governor with a woman who isn't his wife What is objectivity in journalism?Being hones...

JRN 430 answers In journalism ethics, what are professional codes?Codes that are the conduct and standard for journalists to follow being objective and truthful When a journalist faces a ethical challenge, he or she need to resort to ethical values. Please give an example of a value.Yes ethics are important for professionalism. For example, reporting something ethical such as seeing the governor with a woman who isn't his wife What is objectivity in journalism?Being hones...