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Pharmacology Exam 3 Complete answers to questions 2024/2025
blood pressure 
renal function - *Antihypertensives* 
Diuretics affect ___________, and blood pressure affects ____________. 
insufficient blood flow to various organs - *Antihypertensives* 
Hypertension puts strain on the heart and peripheral vasculature. It also puts strain on capillaries, leading to ___________________. 
Afterload - *Antihypertensives* 
_____________ = the pressure in the arteries against which the ventricles pump
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 28 pages •
blood pressure 
renal function - *Antihypertensives* 
Diuretics affect ___________, and blood pressure affects ____________. 
insufficient blood flow to various organs - *Antihypertensives* 
Hypertension puts strain on the heart and peripheral vasculature. It also puts strain on capillaries, leading to ___________________. 
Afterload - *Antihypertensives* 
_____________ = the pressure in the arteries against which the ventricles pump
Patho Exam 3-Maryville University Inquiries and responses with detailed explanations 2024/2025
Erythrocytes - An RBC is a small disk with two unique properties: 1). a biconcave shape and 2). the capacity to be reversibly deformed. The flattened, biconcave shape provides a surface area/volume ratio that is optimal for gas diffusion into and out of the cell. Deformity enables the erythrocyte to assume a more compact torpedo-like shape, squeeze through the microcirculation, and return to normal. 
Hemoglobin Synthesis - very dependent on nutritional intake. Two of the most important nutrients...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 14 pages •
Erythrocytes - An RBC is a small disk with two unique properties: 1). a biconcave shape and 2). the capacity to be reversibly deformed. The flattened, biconcave shape provides a surface area/volume ratio that is optimal for gas diffusion into and out of the cell. Deformity enables the erythrocyte to assume a more compact torpedo-like shape, squeeze through the microcirculation, and return to normal. 
Hemoglobin Synthesis - very dependent on nutritional intake. Two of the most important nutrients...
NURS 620 Maryville Exam 3 Inquiries and answers with full solutions
-obstructions 
-antibiotic-resistant bacteria ---- presence of multiple strains of bacteria - What are potential causes of chronic infection/UTI? 
-fever 
-N/V 
-Pain (abdominal, pelvic, back) 
-LMP 
-Contraceptive use 
-Sexual partners 
-hygeine habits 
-Vaginal discharge/irritation 
-hx of UTIs - What additional HPI questions would you want to ask a patient with urinary complaints (dyuria, urgency, etc.)?
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 36 pages •
-obstructions 
-antibiotic-resistant bacteria ---- presence of multiple strains of bacteria - What are potential causes of chronic infection/UTI? 
-fever 
-N/V 
-Pain (abdominal, pelvic, back) 
-LMP 
-Contraceptive use 
-Sexual partners 
-hygeine habits 
-Vaginal discharge/irritation 
-hx of UTIs - What additional HPI questions would you want to ask a patient with urinary complaints (dyuria, urgency, etc.)?
Medical-Surgical Nursing Post-Test Complete Solutions Accompanying Questions 2024/2025
1. The nurse implements which of the following interventions in the plan of care for a client with hypothyroidism? 
A. Applying lotion for skin care 
B. Providing a cool temperature in the room 
C. Scheduling periods of test 
D. Administering p.r.n. medication for diarrhea - A. Applying lotion for skin care
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 31 pages •
1. The nurse implements which of the following interventions in the plan of care for a client with hypothyroidism? 
A. Applying lotion for skin care 
B. Providing a cool temperature in the room 
C. Scheduling periods of test 
D. Administering p.r.n. medication for diarrhea - A. Applying lotion for skin care
Medical Surgical Nursing Test #2 Questions Answered with Comprehensive Explanations
A client has a history of alcoholism, has been vomiting large amounts and has diarrhea. He has ECG changes, dysrhythmias, tremors and neuromuscular hyperirritability with hyperactive deep tendon reflexes. This client has __________________ electrolyte imbalance. - hypomagnesaemia 
An elderly client has recently been prescribed a loop diuretic for the management of CHF and is experiencing polyuria and diaphoresis. She is weak and fatigued with N&V, has paresthesia, decreased deep tendon reflexes ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 15 pages •
A client has a history of alcoholism, has been vomiting large amounts and has diarrhea. He has ECG changes, dysrhythmias, tremors and neuromuscular hyperirritability with hyperactive deep tendon reflexes. This client has __________________ electrolyte imbalance. - hypomagnesaemia 
An elderly client has recently been prescribed a loop diuretic for the management of CHF and is experiencing polyuria and diaphoresis. She is weak and fatigued with N&V, has paresthesia, decreased deep tendon reflexes ...
Medical Surgical Nursing Test 2 Questions Fully Solved with Detailed Answers 2024/2025
Hypoxemia - low levels of oxygen in the blood 
Hypoxia - decreased tissue oxygenation 
Indications of Hypoxia - Dyspnea 
Nasal flaring 
Use of accessory muscles 
Purse lipped or diaphragmatic breathing 
Decreased endurance 
Skin, mucous membrane changes (pallor, cyanosis) 
ABG analysis - best way to determine oxygen needs
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 24 pages •
Hypoxemia - low levels of oxygen in the blood 
Hypoxia - decreased tissue oxygenation 
Indications of Hypoxia - Dyspnea 
Nasal flaring 
Use of accessory muscles 
Purse lipped or diaphragmatic breathing 
Decreased endurance 
Skin, mucous membrane changes (pallor, cyanosis) 
ABG analysis - best way to determine oxygen needs
Maryville University Pharmacology NURS615 Pharm Exam 3 Complete question-and-answer sets
Corticosteroids/glucocorticoids/steroids - What hormones are produced by the adrenal gland and maintain homeostasis? 
Cortisol - What is an endogenous glucocorticoid? 
1. Glucocorticoids 
2. Mineralcorticoids 
3. Adrenal Sex Hormones - What are the 3 categories of steroid hormones? 
1. Inhibits the immune and inflammatory system 
2. Inhibits arachidonic acid metabolism 
3. Inhibits production of ILK-1, TNF, and other cytokines 
4. Impairs lymphocytes and inhibits tissue repair - What is the MOA ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 26 pages •
Corticosteroids/glucocorticoids/steroids - What hormones are produced by the adrenal gland and maintain homeostasis? 
Cortisol - What is an endogenous glucocorticoid? 
1. Glucocorticoids 
2. Mineralcorticoids 
3. Adrenal Sex Hormones - What are the 3 categories of steroid hormones? 
1. Inhibits the immune and inflammatory system 
2. Inhibits arachidonic acid metabolism 
3. Inhibits production of ILK-1, TNF, and other cytokines 
4. Impairs lymphocytes and inhibits tissue repair - What is the MOA ...
Maryville Pharm Exam 3 Questions and explanations with solutions
Antigout Drugs - allopurinol (Zyloprim) 
colchicine (Colcyrs) 
febuxostat (Uloric) 
Allopurinol MOA - inhibit synthesis of uric acid by inhibiting xanthine oxidase conversion of hypoxanthine & xanthine to uric acid 
Allopurinol use - prevention of further gouty attacks (prophylaxis) 
manage hyperuricemia 
What should be monitored before starting allopurinol? - **renal fx - need renal dosing 
LFTs 
blood counts 
What are the side effects of allopurinol? - drowsiness and dizziness
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 11 pages •
Antigout Drugs - allopurinol (Zyloprim) 
colchicine (Colcyrs) 
febuxostat (Uloric) 
Allopurinol MOA - inhibit synthesis of uric acid by inhibiting xanthine oxidase conversion of hypoxanthine & xanthine to uric acid 
Allopurinol use - prevention of further gouty attacks (prophylaxis) 
manage hyperuricemia 
What should be monitored before starting allopurinol? - **renal fx - need renal dosing 
LFTs 
blood counts 
What are the side effects of allopurinol? - drowsiness and dizziness
maryville patho exam 3 Full Q&A with answers 2024/2025
panhypopituitarism. - term correctly associated with the lack of all (PAN = all) anterior pituitary hormones: including cortisol deficiency from lack of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH), thyroid deficiency from lack of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and loss of secondary sex characteristics from lack of FSH and LH 
Hyperpituitarism: Primary Adenoma - •Usually benign slow-growing 
•Arise from cells of the anterior pituitary 
•Local expansion may cause both neurologic and secretory de...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 20 pages •
panhypopituitarism. - term correctly associated with the lack of all (PAN = all) anterior pituitary hormones: including cortisol deficiency from lack of adrenocorticotrophic hormone (ACTH), thyroid deficiency from lack of thyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH), and loss of secondary sex characteristics from lack of FSH and LH 
Hyperpituitarism: Primary Adenoma - •Usually benign slow-growing 
•Arise from cells of the anterior pituitary 
•Local expansion may cause both neurologic and secretory de...
Maryville patho exam 3 Comprehensive queries and responses
"shift to the left" - NEUTROPHILIA: Elevated systemic body temperature is a clinical manifestations would most likely be indicative of _____________________ 
• HHNKS is characterized by - a lack of ketosis. 
A BNP (b-type natriuretic peptide) diagnostic test - will be most useful in determining whether a patient admitted with acute shortness of breath has heart failure 
ACE inhibitors, direct renin inhibitors, Ang II receptor blockers (ARBs), and aldosterone inhibitors - Are used widely in 
...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 21 pages •
"shift to the left" - NEUTROPHILIA: Elevated systemic body temperature is a clinical manifestations would most likely be indicative of _____________________ 
• HHNKS is characterized by - a lack of ketosis. 
A BNP (b-type natriuretic peptide) diagnostic test - will be most useful in determining whether a patient admitted with acute shortness of breath has heart failure 
ACE inhibitors, direct renin inhibitors, Ang II receptor blockers (ARBs), and aldosterone inhibitors - Are used widely in 
...