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IB ESS Test Review with Correct Answers
Conservation - the act of preserving nature - attempting to save habitats, species and biodiversity in general 
 
2/3 - the proportion of living species which are found in tropical rainforests 
 
Current extinction rates - approx. 100 species per million species per year 
 
Ecosystem complexity - creates stability and resilience to change in an ecosystem - there are many pathways for energy flow 
 
Limiting factors - environmental conditions that limit the growth, abundance, or distribution...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 24 pages •
Conservation - the act of preserving nature - attempting to save habitats, species and biodiversity in general 
 
2/3 - the proportion of living species which are found in tropical rainforests 
 
Current extinction rates - approx. 100 species per million species per year 
 
Ecosystem complexity - creates stability and resilience to change in an ecosystem - there are many pathways for energy flow 
 
Limiting factors - environmental conditions that limit the growth, abundance, or distribution...
IB ESS Test with 100% Solutions
Environmental value system (EVS) - a world view or paradigm that shapes the way an individual or group of people perceive and evaluate environmental issues. This is influenced by cultural, religious, economic, and socio-political context. 
 
Ecocentric worldview - puts ecology and nature as central to humanity 
 
Anthropocentric worldview - believes humans must sustainably manage the global system 
 
Technocentric worldview - believes that technological developments can provide solutions to ...
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- • 4 pages •
Environmental value system (EVS) - a world view or paradigm that shapes the way an individual or group of people perceive and evaluate environmental issues. This is influenced by cultural, religious, economic, and socio-political context. 
 
Ecocentric worldview - puts ecology and nature as central to humanity 
 
Anthropocentric worldview - believes humans must sustainably manage the global system 
 
Technocentric worldview - believes that technological developments can provide solutions to ...
IB ESS Final Exam with Verified Answers
Ecocentric - pure ecology & nature is central to humanity and emphasizes a less materialist approach to life with greater self-sufficiency of societies 
 
Technocentric - believes that technological development can provide solutions to environmental problems 
 
Anthropocentric - believes humans must sustainably manage the global system 
 
Environmental Manager - believe governments need to legislate to protect environment and resources from overexploitation and make sustainable economics - h...
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- • 13 pages •
Ecocentric - pure ecology & nature is central to humanity and emphasizes a less materialist approach to life with greater self-sufficiency of societies 
 
Technocentric - believes that technological development can provide solutions to environmental problems 
 
Anthropocentric - believes humans must sustainably manage the global system 
 
Environmental Manager - believe governments need to legislate to protect environment and resources from overexploitation and make sustainable economics - h...
IB ESS Review Questions and Answers
Model - a simplified description designed to show the structure or working of an object, system or concept. 
 
Open system - type in which both matter and energy are exchanged with its surroundings 
 
Closed system - type in which energy but not matter is exchanged with its surroundings 
 
Gaia hypothesis - developed by James Lovelock, compares the Earth to a living organism in which feedback mechanisms maintain equilibrium 
 
Isolated system - type in which neither energy nor matter is exc...
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- • 9 pages •
Model - a simplified description designed to show the structure or working of an object, system or concept. 
 
Open system - type in which both matter and energy are exchanged with its surroundings 
 
Closed system - type in which energy but not matter is exchanged with its surroundings 
 
Gaia hypothesis - developed by James Lovelock, compares the Earth to a living organism in which feedback mechanisms maintain equilibrium 
 
Isolated system - type in which neither energy nor matter is exc...
IB ESS Exam with Solutions
System - An assemblage of parts and their relationship forming a functioning entirely or whole 
 
Open System - Exchanges matter and energy 
 
Closed System - Exchanges only energy 
 
Isolated System - does not exchange matter or energy. Theoretical. 
 
1st Law of Thermodynamics - Energy is neither created nor destroyed. It only changes forms. 
 
2nd Law of Thermodynamics - The entropy of a closed system increases. 
When energy is transformed into work, some energy is always lost as waste...
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- • 11 pages •
System - An assemblage of parts and their relationship forming a functioning entirely or whole 
 
Open System - Exchanges matter and energy 
 
Closed System - Exchanges only energy 
 
Isolated System - does not exchange matter or energy. Theoretical. 
 
1st Law of Thermodynamics - Energy is neither created nor destroyed. It only changes forms. 
 
2nd Law of Thermodynamics - The entropy of a closed system increases. 
When energy is transformed into work, some energy is always lost as waste...
WGU D080 Exam with Correct Answers
5 stages of Econ. Integration - Free trade area - remove trade barriers with members but keep them for non-members 
 
Customs union - all members use same external Tariff with non-members 
 
Common mkt - cooperate with all members when making policies. 
 
Econ. Union - Use same currency & harmonized tax 
 
Political union - members behave as one country 
 
A drawback of regional econ integration - Exclusive internal trading 
 
Kyoto Protocol - controlling global warming by setting greenhouse...
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- • 5 pages •
5 stages of Econ. Integration - Free trade area - remove trade barriers with members but keep them for non-members 
 
Customs union - all members use same external Tariff with non-members 
 
Common mkt - cooperate with all members when making policies. 
 
Econ. Union - Use same currency & harmonized tax 
 
Political union - members behave as one country 
 
A drawback of regional econ integration - Exclusive internal trading 
 
Kyoto Protocol - controlling global warming by setting greenhouse...
D080 Study Guide Questions and Solutions
An international company works with many economic sectors and notices that one sector in particular is slower to adopt artificial intelligence, which limits their opportunities on a global scale. Which economic sector shows this slower pace? - Education 
 
A company is exploring a new peer-to-peer network technology that allows businesses to operate internationally with significantly less risk of data breaches. Which technology is this company exploring? - Blockchain 
 
Which effect does a com...
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- • 9 pages •
An international company works with many economic sectors and notices that one sector in particular is slower to adopt artificial intelligence, which limits their opportunities on a global scale. Which economic sector shows this slower pace? - Education 
 
A company is exploring a new peer-to-peer network technology that allows businesses to operate internationally with significantly less risk of data breaches. Which technology is this company exploring? - Blockchain 
 
Which effect does a com...
WGU D080 Test Questions and Right Answers
What is a characteristic of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)? - The IMF is a cooperative institution and provides more effective currency exchange. 
 
What was the initial purpose of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in phase one, prior to 1973? - Regulated currency exchange between nations 
 
Privatization - Selling government holdings to private companies 
 
Deregulation - The removal of regulations or restrictions in a particular industry 
 
How does the International Monetary Fu...
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- • 27 pages •
What is a characteristic of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)? - The IMF is a cooperative institution and provides more effective currency exchange. 
 
What was the initial purpose of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in phase one, prior to 1973? - Regulated currency exchange between nations 
 
Privatization - Selling government holdings to private companies 
 
Deregulation - The removal of regulations or restrictions in a particular industry 
 
How does the International Monetary Fu...
WGU D080 Exam Fully Answered
In which law system does a judge decide the applicable law for the case as a jury determines the facts? - Common 
 
Which activity of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) impacts policy making? - Being owned and directed by the governments of the member nations 
 
What is a characteristic of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)? - The IMF is a cooperative institution and provides more effective currency exchange. 
 
What was the initial purpose of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in ph...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 42 pages •
In which law system does a judge decide the applicable law for the case as a jury determines the facts? - Common 
 
Which activity of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) impacts policy making? - Being owned and directed by the governments of the member nations 
 
What is a characteristic of the International Monetary Fund (IMF)? - The IMF is a cooperative institution and provides more effective currency exchange. 
 
What was the initial purpose of the International Monetary Fund (IMF) in ph...
WGU D080 Quiz with Verified Answers
Nowadays, countries have joined different international organizations as well as regional organizations and have signed agreements to follow the organization's rules. This is due to______. - Political globalization 
 
General Motor in recent years have gradually moved its production facilities to Mexico and have lowered the production cost significantly. This is a benefit brought by_________. - Economic globalization 
 
Over many years, the Ireland government has made a consistent policy to ...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 13 pages •
Nowadays, countries have joined different international organizations as well as regional organizations and have signed agreements to follow the organization's rules. This is due to______. - Political globalization 
 
General Motor in recent years have gradually moved its production facilities to Mexico and have lowered the production cost significantly. This is a benefit brought by_________. - Economic globalization 
 
Over many years, the Ireland government has made a consistent policy to ...
VMO OSFM Study Questions with Solutions
Health Administration Midterm Exam with Solutions