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CLEP Information Systems & Computer Applications Key Points 2024
Artificial Intelligence -->The ability of computers to solve problems and perform 
tasks that were once thought to be uniquely human. Browser -->-Software that allows users to find and read encoded documents in a 
form suitable for display 
-Software used to "Surf the Web", A program that allows the user to find and view 
pages on the world wide web. Categories of Computers -->Ordered from least to most powerful: -Microcomputers 
-Minicomputers 
-Mainframe computers 
-Supercomputers 
...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 23 pages •
Artificial Intelligence -->The ability of computers to solve problems and perform 
tasks that were once thought to be uniquely human. Browser -->-Software that allows users to find and read encoded documents in a 
form suitable for display 
-Software used to "Surf the Web", A program that allows the user to find and view 
pages on the world wide web. Categories of Computers -->Ordered from least to most powerful: -Microcomputers 
-Minicomputers 
-Mainframe computers 
-Supercomputers 
...
CLEP INFO SY 2024
A(n) _____ uses devices that emit and sense light to detect the mouse's movement. (A) optical mouse 
(B) audio mouse 
(C) mechanical mouse 
(D) ergonomic mouse 
(E) laser mouse 
Correct Answer-An optical mouse uses optical sensors or lasers. An optical mouse is 
more precise than a mechanical mouse and does not require cleaning, but it is also 
more expensive. The _____ processor(s) is/are ideal for workstations and low-end servers. (A) Pentium 
(B) Xeon and Itanium 
(C) Celeron 
(D) Acceleron ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 33 pages •
A(n) _____ uses devices that emit and sense light to detect the mouse's movement. (A) optical mouse 
(B) audio mouse 
(C) mechanical mouse 
(D) ergonomic mouse 
(E) laser mouse 
Correct Answer-An optical mouse uses optical sensors or lasers. An optical mouse is 
more precise than a mechanical mouse and does not require cleaning, but it is also 
more expensive. The _____ processor(s) is/are ideal for workstations and low-end servers. (A) Pentium 
(B) Xeon and Itanium 
(C) Celeron 
(D) Acceleron ...
CLEP Human Growth & Development 2024
Infancy - Birth to 18 months (0-1) 
Trust vs Mistrust 
Important event: Feeding 
Infant wants sense of security in the world. Develop a sense of trust when caregivers 
provide reliability, care, and affection. Success -> optimism and hopefulness about life 
Early Childhood - (1-3) 
Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt 
Important event: Toilet training 
Children need to develop a sense of personal control over physical skills and a sense 
of independence. Success -> feelings of autonomy 
Preschool -...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 45 pages •
Infancy - Birth to 18 months (0-1) 
Trust vs Mistrust 
Important event: Feeding 
Infant wants sense of security in the world. Develop a sense of trust when caregivers 
provide reliability, care, and affection. Success -> optimism and hopefulness about life 
Early Childhood - (1-3) 
Autonomy vs Shame and Doubt 
Important event: Toilet training 
Children need to develop a sense of personal control over physical skills and a sense 
of independence. Success -> feelings of autonomy 
Preschool -...
CLEP human growth and development exam 2024
The first negative emotion clearly exhibited during infancy is - Answer-distress 
According to behavioral psychologists, which of the following treatments is most 
likely to extinguish disruptive behavior in preschool children? - Answer-Ignoring 
them so that they do not receive the reinforcement they are seeking 
In which of the following stages of development do tissues develop into the 
endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm germ layers? - Answer-embryonic 
A defining characteristic of children wit...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 10 pages •
The first negative emotion clearly exhibited during infancy is - Answer-distress 
According to behavioral psychologists, which of the following treatments is most 
likely to extinguish disruptive behavior in preschool children? - Answer-Ignoring 
them so that they do not receive the reinforcement they are seeking 
In which of the following stages of development do tissues develop into the 
endoderm, ectoderm, and mesoderm germ layers? - Answer-embryonic 
A defining characteristic of children wit...
CLEP History of the United States I: Practice 2024
In the impeachment process against the president, the __________ determines the 
guilt or innocence of the president. - Answer-Senate 
The right to a speedy trial is guaranteed Americans by - Answer-the Sixth 
Amendment 
According to Article II of the U.S. Constitution, the sole authority to suspend the writ 
of habeas corpus resides in - Answer-the Congress 
In James Madison's "Federalist Paper Number Ten," the most dangerous threat to 
the U.S. Constitution was presented by - Answer-faction...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 19 pages •
In the impeachment process against the president, the __________ determines the 
guilt or innocence of the president. - Answer-Senate 
The right to a speedy trial is guaranteed Americans by - Answer-the Sixth 
Amendment 
According to Article II of the U.S. Constitution, the sole authority to suspend the writ 
of habeas corpus resides in - Answer-the Congress 
In James Madison's "Federalist Paper Number Ten," the most dangerous threat to 
the U.S. Constitution was presented by - Answer-faction...
CLEP History of the United States 1: Early Colonization to 187- 2024
Treaty of Tordesillas -->Moved the "line of demarcation" further west. Ignored by 
most other European nations. Vasco Nunez de Balboa -->crossed the isthmus of Panama - First European to see the 
Pacific Ocean 
Juan Ponce de Leon -->explored Florida in search of gold and the fountain of youth. Claimed Florida for Spain 
New Spain -->autocratic empire to benefit the parent country. utilized slavery and 
imported african slaves 
John Cabot -->Italian explorer for England - searche...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 22 pages •
Treaty of Tordesillas -->Moved the "line of demarcation" further west. Ignored by 
most other European nations. Vasco Nunez de Balboa -->crossed the isthmus of Panama - First European to see the 
Pacific Ocean 
Juan Ponce de Leon -->explored Florida in search of gold and the fountain of youth. Claimed Florida for Spain 
New Spain -->autocratic empire to benefit the parent country. utilized slavery and 
imported african slaves 
John Cabot -->Italian explorer for England - searche...
CLEP History of the United States I - Practice 2024
All of the following were early explorers of North America EXCEPT: 
a. Francisco Coronado 
b. Robert La Salle 
c. Samuel de Champlain 
d. Francisco Pizarro 
e. Jacques Marquette 
Correct Answer-d. Francisco Pizarro 
Which of the following best characterizes Southern society before the Civil War? 
a. Half of the slaveowners owned five or fewer slaves. b. Most white families owned slaves. c. Most slaveowners owned several hundred slaves. d. The percentage of slaveowners was consistent throughout t...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 18 pages •
All of the following were early explorers of North America EXCEPT: 
a. Francisco Coronado 
b. Robert La Salle 
c. Samuel de Champlain 
d. Francisco Pizarro 
e. Jacques Marquette 
Correct Answer-d. Francisco Pizarro 
Which of the following best characterizes Southern society before the Civil War? 
a. Half of the slaveowners owned five or fewer slaves. b. Most white families owned slaves. c. Most slaveowners owned several hundred slaves. d. The percentage of slaveowners was consistent throughout t...
CLEP Exam: Human Growth and Development 2024
List The Big Five. Answer/s 1.) Extroversion 
2.) Neuroticism 
3.) Agreeableness 
4.) Conscientiousness 
5.) Openness 
Neuroticism refers to ________ instability 
Answer/s Emotional 
In development research, nature is the ______ component of an organisms 
development 
Answer/s Hereditary 
The nature of a person can include what? 
Answer/s - Physical - Mental - Emotional traits 
In developmental research, the ________ component of an organisms development 
is known as nurture 
Answer/s Environmen...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 41 pages •
List The Big Five. Answer/s 1.) Extroversion 
2.) Neuroticism 
3.) Agreeableness 
4.) Conscientiousness 
5.) Openness 
Neuroticism refers to ________ instability 
Answer/s Emotional 
In development research, nature is the ______ component of an organisms 
development 
Answer/s Hereditary 
The nature of a person can include what? 
Answer/s - Physical - Mental - Emotional traits 
In developmental research, the ________ component of an organisms development 
is known as nurture 
Answer/s Environmen...
CLEP Exam - Information Systems & Computer Applications 2024
A computer processes data in a device called the ___. - Answer-CPU 
A computer processes data in a device called the central processing unit or CPU. The 
CPU could be considered the ______ of the computer. - Answer-brain 
______ is an area of a computer that holds data that is waiting to be processed. - Answer-Memory 
A computer must ______ data so that it will be available for processing. Computers 
typically have more than one location for storing data, depending on how the data is 
being used...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 61 pages •
A computer processes data in a device called the ___. - Answer-CPU 
A computer processes data in a device called the central processing unit or CPU. The 
CPU could be considered the ______ of the computer. - Answer-brain 
______ is an area of a computer that holds data that is waiting to be processed. - Answer-Memory 
A computer must ______ data so that it will be available for processing. Computers 
typically have more than one location for storing data, depending on how the data is 
being used...
CLEP Exam - Principles of Management 2024
planning -->The act of determining the organization's goals and defining the means 
for achieving them. One of the five basic functions of managers. decision-making process - 1st step -->Define the problem 
decision-making process - 2nd Step -->Identify limiting factors. decision-making process - 3rd Step -->Develop and potential alternatives. decision-making process- 4th step -->Analyze the alternatives. extrinsic rewards -->Are externally administered. Praise, a promotion, o...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 37 pages •
planning -->The act of determining the organization's goals and defining the means 
for achieving them. One of the five basic functions of managers. decision-making process - 1st step -->Define the problem 
decision-making process - 2nd Step -->Identify limiting factors. decision-making process - 3rd Step -->Develop and potential alternatives. decision-making process- 4th step -->Analyze the alternatives. extrinsic rewards -->Are externally administered. Praise, a promotion, o...