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A Level Psychology questions and 100% answers bundles with good package deals

Anal Stage - 1-3 years Focus of pleasure is the anus. The child gains pleasure form retention and expulsion of faeces. Consequence of unresolved conflict - Anal retentive (perfectionist, obsessive) - Anal expulsive (thoughtless, messy) Assumption of the behaviourist approach - Blank slate All behavior is learnt other than survival instincts Animals can be used in research No difference between man and brute Rejection of introspection Reliant upon lab experiments to maintain control and...

Evaluate conditioning as a theory - Classical :) - Research into classical conditioning has lead to the development of treatment of phobias, systematic desensitisation works by eliminating the learned anxious response (CR) that is associated with the feared object (CS). This process has been proven to work on many different phobias such as arachnophobia :( - It is difficult to say that conditioning works the same for every animal as some animals find it harder to form associations with cer...