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MCAT BIOLOGY REVIEW NOTES WITH QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
RNA vs. DNA: differences - Answers-RNA: 
- C2 is oxygenated (has OH) 
- Single stranded 
- Uses uracil instead of thymine 
- Can move through nuclear pores out of nucleus 
 
DNA 
- C2 is deoxygenaged (has H) 
- Double stranded (double helix) 
- Uses thymine 
- Stuck in the nucleus 
 
Transcription - Answers-Process of making RNA (rRNA, mRNA, tRNA)
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 51 pages •
RNA vs. DNA: differences - Answers-RNA: 
- C2 is oxygenated (has OH) 
- Single stranded 
- Uses uracil instead of thymine 
- Can move through nuclear pores out of nucleus 
 
DNA 
- C2 is deoxygenaged (has H) 
- Double stranded (double helix) 
- Uses thymine 
- Stuck in the nucleus 
 
Transcription - Answers-Process of making RNA (rRNA, mRNA, tRNA)
HEALTHCARE INFORMATION SYSTEMS WITH QUESTIONS AND CORRECT ANSWERS.
Financial Management Systems (Administrative Apps) - Answers-- Accounts Payable 
- General Ledger 
- Personnel Management 
- Materials Management 
- Payroll 
- Staff Scheduling 
 
Ancillary Information Systems (Clinical Apps) - Answers-- Laboratory 
- Radiology 
- Pharmacy 
 
Use of Health Care Information Systems - Answers-Health care environment + State of information technology 
 
HIPAA Definition of Health Care Information - Answers-Verbal or written information created or received by a heal...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 15 pages •
Financial Management Systems (Administrative Apps) - Answers-- Accounts Payable 
- General Ledger 
- Personnel Management 
- Materials Management 
- Payroll 
- Staff Scheduling 
 
Ancillary Information Systems (Clinical Apps) - Answers-- Laboratory 
- Radiology 
- Pharmacy 
 
Use of Health Care Information Systems - Answers-Health care environment + State of information technology 
 
HIPAA Definition of Health Care Information - Answers-Verbal or written information created or received by a heal...
COMMUNICATION IN HEALTHCARE WITH QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.
what is the purpose of NPGS - Answers-improve the effectiveness of communication among caregivers 
 
Improve patient safety. The goal focus on problems within the healthcare system regarding safety and implement ways to increase safety. (overlap with QSEN) 
 
communication requires... - Answers-active listening 
empathy 
therapeutic communication 
effective coping skills 
 
active listening - Answers-asking questions, taking notes, smiling, nodding, eye contact 
 
empathy - Answers-putting onese...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 5 pages •
what is the purpose of NPGS - Answers-improve the effectiveness of communication among caregivers 
 
Improve patient safety. The goal focus on problems within the healthcare system regarding safety and implement ways to increase safety. (overlap with QSEN) 
 
communication requires... - Answers-active listening 
empathy 
therapeutic communication 
effective coping skills 
 
active listening - Answers-asking questions, taking notes, smiling, nodding, eye contact 
 
empathy - Answers-putting onese...
HEALTHCARE BOOK QUIZ WITH ANSWERS.
Persons receiving care in the hospital are called residents. - Answers-False 
 
Well-planned transitions reduce the risk of errors - Answers-True 
 
Many procedures and treatments are done on an outpatient basis to reduce costs. - Answers-True 
 
A chronic illness comes on suddenly and is usually curable - Answers-False 
 
The general term for a person needing health care is: 
A. Patient 
B. Resident 
C. Consumer 
D. Provider - Answers-C. Consumer 
 
Transitions: 
A. Are special services given b...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 4 pages •
Persons receiving care in the hospital are called residents. - Answers-False 
 
Well-planned transitions reduce the risk of errors - Answers-True 
 
Many procedures and treatments are done on an outpatient basis to reduce costs. - Answers-True 
 
A chronic illness comes on suddenly and is usually curable - Answers-False 
 
The general term for a person needing health care is: 
A. Patient 
B. Resident 
C. Consumer 
D. Provider - Answers-C. Consumer 
 
Transitions: 
A. Are special services given b...
HEALTH CARE DELIVERY SYSTEM QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS.
Which of the following phrases is characteristic of case management as a method of healthcare delivery? 
A) brings healthcare to where people live and work 
B) essentially the same method as primary care 
C) planned and monitored by patients themselves 
D) maximize positive outcomes and contain costs - Answers-d 
 
Which of the following phrases best describes hospitals today? 
A) focus on chronic illnesses 
B) focus on acute care needs 
C) primary care centers 
D) voluntary agencies - Answe...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
Which of the following phrases is characteristic of case management as a method of healthcare delivery? 
A) brings healthcare to where people live and work 
B) essentially the same method as primary care 
C) planned and monitored by patients themselves 
D) maximize positive outcomes and contain costs - Answers-d 
 
Which of the following phrases best describes hospitals today? 
A) focus on chronic illnesses 
B) focus on acute care needs 
C) primary care centers 
D) voluntary agencies - Answe...
U.S. HEALTH CARE EXAM WITH ANSWERS
What are administrative costs? - Answers-Costs associated with management of the financing, insurance, delivery, and payment functions of health care 
 
What are small area variations? - Answers-geographic variations in health care practice 
 
What is the main reason for the lack of success of health care cost control efforts in the US? - Answers-cost shifting by providers 
 
What is the primary purpose of certificate of need statutes? - Answers-To control capital expenditures by health faciliti...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 5 pages •
What are administrative costs? - Answers-Costs associated with management of the financing, insurance, delivery, and payment functions of health care 
 
What are small area variations? - Answers-geographic variations in health care practice 
 
What is the main reason for the lack of success of health care cost control efforts in the US? - Answers-cost shifting by providers 
 
What is the primary purpose of certificate of need statutes? - Answers-To control capital expenditures by health faciliti...
HEALTHCARE FOUNDATIONS QUESTIONS WITH ANSWERS.
Health Insurance Marketplace - Answers-federal and state system designed to help people more easily find health insurance that fits their budget and needs with a plan offering comprehensive coverage, from doctors to medications to hospital visits; insurance options can be compared based on price, benefits, quality, and other features described in plain language 
 
health maintenance organization (HMO) - Answers-Prepaid, group-managed care plan that allows subscribers to receive all the medical s...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
Health Insurance Marketplace - Answers-federal and state system designed to help people more easily find health insurance that fits their budget and needs with a plan offering comprehensive coverage, from doctors to medications to hospital visits; insurance options can be compared based on price, benefits, quality, and other features described in plain language 
 
health maintenance organization (HMO) - Answers-Prepaid, group-managed care plan that allows subscribers to receive all the medical s...
HEALTH CARE STANDARDS WITH QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.
Sole proprietorship - Answers-One person operating a business for profit. 
 
Partnership - Answers-Two or more people who combine their work, money, and talents to achieve a common goal. 
 
Limited liability companies (LLC) - Answers-Created by 1 or more individuals or other legal entities to further a common goal and to create ground rules for matters such as ownership, profit distrubution, liability, taxes, and control. 
 
Corporations - Answers-One or more individuals to make use of corporate...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 2 pages •
Sole proprietorship - Answers-One person operating a business for profit. 
 
Partnership - Answers-Two or more people who combine their work, money, and talents to achieve a common goal. 
 
Limited liability companies (LLC) - Answers-Created by 1 or more individuals or other legal entities to further a common goal and to create ground rules for matters such as ownership, profit distrubution, liability, taxes, and control. 
 
Corporations - Answers-One or more individuals to make use of corporate...
3 ACCESS TO HEALTH CARE WITH QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS
What are the non-financial barriers to health care? 
 
1) 
2) 
3) 
4) 
5) 
6) - Answers-1) Lack of Prompt Access 
2) Gender-Access and Women's Health 
3) Race/Ethnicity and Access to Health Care 
4) Language 
5) Literacy 
6) Cultural difference 
 
1. Lack of Prompt Access - Answers-Medical practices often fail to provide their patients with access at the time when the patient needs care. 
 
2. Gender/Access and Women's Health - Answers-Access problems for women begin with finding a physici...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 2 pages •
What are the non-financial barriers to health care? 
 
1) 
2) 
3) 
4) 
5) 
6) - Answers-1) Lack of Prompt Access 
2) Gender-Access and Women's Health 
3) Race/Ethnicity and Access to Health Care 
4) Language 
5) Literacy 
6) Cultural difference 
 
1. Lack of Prompt Access - Answers-Medical practices often fail to provide their patients with access at the time when the patient needs care. 
 
2. Gender/Access and Women's Health - Answers-Access problems for women begin with finding a physici...
FUNDAMENTALS OF HEALTH CARE ADMINISTRATION WITH QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS.
Health care utilization. - The way individuals use the resources of the health care industry is called: 
 
increase - The growing elderly population is one example of factors that may ________ health care services utilization. 
 
decrease - The discovery and implementation of treatments that cure or eliminate diseases is one example of factors that may ________ health care services utilization. 
 
Life expectancy was lower in 1960 than it is today. - Which of the following statements is true of ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 24 pages •
Health care utilization. - The way individuals use the resources of the health care industry is called: 
 
increase - The growing elderly population is one example of factors that may ________ health care services utilization. 
 
decrease - The discovery and implementation of treatments that cure or eliminate diseases is one example of factors that may ________ health care services utilization. 
 
Life expectancy was lower in 1960 than it is today. - Which of the following statements is true of ...