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law and justice Unit 3
Arrest -seize (someone) by legal authority and take into custody. 
Probable Cause -reasonable grounds (for making a search, pressing a charge, etc.). n. sufficient 
reason based upon known facts to believe a crime has been committed or that certain property is 
connected with a crime. Probable cause must exist for a law enforcement officer to make an arrest 
without a warrant, search without a warrant, or seize property in the belief the items were evidence 
of a crime. 
Reasonable Suspicion -Re...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 4 pages •
Arrest -seize (someone) by legal authority and take into custody. 
Probable Cause -reasonable grounds (for making a search, pressing a charge, etc.). n. sufficient 
reason based upon known facts to believe a crime has been committed or that certain property is 
connected with a crime. Probable cause must exist for a law enforcement officer to make an arrest 
without a warrant, search without a warrant, or seize property in the belief the items were evidence 
of a crime. 
Reasonable Suspicion -Re...
Law Unit 1: Key Terms | Chapters 1-3
Sovereignty - A state's authority to govern itself 
Habeas Corpus - The legal right of a person who is imprisoned without exclamation to appear in 
court within a reasonable time 
Extradition - Agreement between states to return fugitives from justice to their home countries 
Citation - Lists basic facts in a legal case and makes it easy to locate the case in a law library 
Feudalism - A political, social, and economic system that existed in Europe between 9th and 15th 
centuries that was based...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 4 pages •
Sovereignty - A state's authority to govern itself 
Habeas Corpus - The legal right of a person who is imprisoned without exclamation to appear in 
court within a reasonable time 
Extradition - Agreement between states to return fugitives from justice to their home countries 
Citation - Lists basic facts in a legal case and makes it easy to locate the case in a law library 
Feudalism - A political, social, and economic system that existed in Europe between 9th and 15th 
centuries that was based...
MPRE (2021) ALREADY PASSED
ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS (8.1) - Must be *rationally related* to the practice of law, e.g.: 
1. Graduation from accredited law school 
2. Oath to uphold the constitution 
3. Good moral character 
To result in rejection, the misconduct must involve *moral turpitude*: 
i. Crimes involving intentional dishonesty 
ii. Crimes of violence 
iii. Lying is always moral turpitude even if not crime 
Requirements That Are *NOT* Rational 
1. Citizenship 
2. Residency 
When making character and fitness applicat...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 33 pages •
ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS (8.1) - Must be *rationally related* to the practice of law, e.g.: 
1. Graduation from accredited law school 
2. Oath to uphold the constitution 
3. Good moral character 
To result in rejection, the misconduct must involve *moral turpitude*: 
i. Crimes involving intentional dishonesty 
ii. Crimes of violence 
iii. Lying is always moral turpitude even if not crime 
Requirements That Are *NOT* Rational 
1. Citizenship 
2. Residency 
When making character and fitness applicat...
MPRE (2023) ALREADY PASSED
Power to regulate the legal profession - State's Highest Court 
-Adopts ethical rules 
-Enforces through disciplinary commission or bar association 
Congress and State Legislatures 
-Have enacted laws that govern certain aspects of law practice (e.g., attorney-client privilege). 
Admission to the legal profession: ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS (8.1) - Must be *rationally 
related* to the practice of law, e.g.: 
1. Graduation from accredited law school 
2. Oath to uphold the constitution 
3. Good moral...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 33 pages •
Power to regulate the legal profession - State's Highest Court 
-Adopts ethical rules 
-Enforces through disciplinary commission or bar association 
Congress and State Legislatures 
-Have enacted laws that govern certain aspects of law practice (e.g., attorney-client privilege). 
Admission to the legal profession: ADMISSION REQUIREMENTS (8.1) - Must be *rationally 
related* to the practice of law, e.g.: 
1. Graduation from accredited law school 
2. Oath to uphold the constitution 
3. Good moral...
MPRE GRADED A+
When a judge learns of the substiantal likelihood that an attorney has violated the rules (i.e. received 
a gift) - they MUST report it, regardless of the jdx 
if a juror/potential juror declines to speak to the attorney post-trial - then the attorney MUST not 
speak to them further 
a judge MAY accept benefits associated with their spouse - if they are incidental 
attorney has a duty to respond truthfully when - inquired by the NCBE 
a lawyer MUST NOT draft legal documents that will likely resu...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 3 pages •
When a judge learns of the substiantal likelihood that an attorney has violated the rules (i.e. received 
a gift) - they MUST report it, regardless of the jdx 
if a juror/potential juror declines to speak to the attorney post-trial - then the attorney MUST not 
speak to them further 
a judge MAY accept benefits associated with their spouse - if they are incidental 
attorney has a duty to respond truthfully when - inquired by the NCBE 
a lawyer MUST NOT draft legal documents that will likely resu...
MPRE Practice Questions
An attorney and a prospective client met to discuss whether the attorney would represent the client 
in a contractual dispute. During the conversation, the potential plaintiff spoke to the attorney about 
her litigation objectives and how much she would be able to pay the attorney. As they were wrapping 
up the meeting, the client noticed a picture of the attorney's teenaged son on the wall. The client 
confided in the attorney that she had a son the same age, but she had given him up for adopt...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 187 pages •
An attorney and a prospective client met to discuss whether the attorney would represent the client 
in a contractual dispute. During the conversation, the potential plaintiff spoke to the attorney about 
her litigation objectives and how much she would be able to pay the attorney. As they were wrapping 
up the meeting, the client noticed a picture of the attorney's teenaged son on the wall. The client 
confided in the attorney that she had a son the same age, but she had given him up for adopt...
MPRE PRACTICE QUESTIONS
Applicant Boaz was an outstanding candidate for the bar who came from an excellent family. He had 
outstanding academic credentials in both undergraduate school and in law school, as well as an 
absolutely impeccable previous work experience. However, Boaz did have a little problem with 
speeding. In fact, his past driving record indicates that since obtaining a driver's license (10 years 
ago), Boaz has received 20 different speeding tickets (on average, about two per year) including two 
with...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 25 pages •
Applicant Boaz was an outstanding candidate for the bar who came from an excellent family. He had 
outstanding academic credentials in both undergraduate school and in law school, as well as an 
absolutely impeccable previous work experience. However, Boaz did have a little problem with 
speeding. In fact, his past driving record indicates that since obtaining a driver's license (10 years 
ago), Boaz has received 20 different speeding tickets (on average, about two per year) including two 
with...
MPRE (2022) ALREADY PASSED
MODULE I: REGULATION OF THE LEGAL PROFESSION - 
Admission Requirements to the Bar: -Must be rationally related to the practice of law, e.g.: 
1. Graduation from accredited law school 
2. Oath to uphold the constitution 
3. Good moral character 
Requirements That Are NOT Rationally Related 
1. Citizenship 
2. Residency 
When making and application to the bar, a candidate: -1. Cannot knowingly make false 
statements of material fact 
2. Must respond to all requests for information 
3. Must correct...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 51 pages •
MODULE I: REGULATION OF THE LEGAL PROFESSION - 
Admission Requirements to the Bar: -Must be rationally related to the practice of law, e.g.: 
1. Graduation from accredited law school 
2. Oath to uphold the constitution 
3. Good moral character 
Requirements That Are NOT Rationally Related 
1. Citizenship 
2. Residency 
When making and application to the bar, a candidate: -1. Cannot knowingly make false 
statements of material fact 
2. Must respond to all requests for information 
3. Must correct...
POLI 4023 Abad Midterm
What is law? - a body of rules of action or conduct prescribed by controlling authority and having 
binding legal force 
What is litigation? - Resolution of disputes through the court system 
What are the types of litigation? - Civil and criminal 
What is civil Litigation? - resolution of disputes between private and/or public parties that is 
conducted through court systems 
What is criminal Litigation? - government prosecutes an action against individuals who have 
committed crimes against soc...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 12 pages •
What is law? - a body of rules of action or conduct prescribed by controlling authority and having 
binding legal force 
What is litigation? - Resolution of disputes through the court system 
What are the types of litigation? - Civil and criminal 
What is civil Litigation? - resolution of disputes between private and/or public parties that is 
conducted through court systems 
What is criminal Litigation? - government prosecutes an action against individuals who have 
committed crimes against soc...
Securities Industry Essentials Exam 2023 - 2024 For Dummies CHAPTER 5 - Securities Underwriting (The Process and Team Players)
Corporate Charter (bylaws) -Needed for an entity to become a corporation, this must be filed in 
the home state of the business. 
What is included in a corporate charter? -names of the founders, the type of business, the 
location of business, the number of shares (authorized shares) that can be issued 
Securities Act of 1933 -(Also known as the Truth in Securities Act) regulates new issues of 
corporate securities. It requires issuers to provide a full and fair disclosure about themselves and t...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 10 pages •
Corporate Charter (bylaws) -Needed for an entity to become a corporation, this must be filed in 
the home state of the business. 
What is included in a corporate charter? -names of the founders, the type of business, the 
location of business, the number of shares (authorized shares) that can be issued 
Securities Act of 1933 -(Also known as the Truth in Securities Act) regulates new issues of 
corporate securities. It requires issuers to provide a full and fair disclosure about themselves and t...