Muchirigathiru1
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What are opioids? - ANS Opioids: 
• Street use - not for physical pain states. 
• Patients (signalling in pain pathways) - used in presence of pain. Presence of opioid in presence of pain 
does not have same effect as recreational use. 
• Self administration and access, but patient controlled analgesia (PCA) also involves 
self administration. 
• Animals and patients pick doses. 
• Heroin vs morphine - same drug. 
• Pain must counter reinforcement. 
• Patients become physically dep...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 139 pages •
What are opioids? - ANS Opioids: 
• Street use - not for physical pain states. 
• Patients (signalling in pain pathways) - used in presence of pain. Presence of opioid in presence of pain 
does not have same effect as recreational use. 
• Self administration and access, but patient controlled analgesia (PCA) also involves 
self administration. 
• Animals and patients pick doses. 
• Heroin vs morphine - same drug. 
• Pain must counter reinforcement. 
• Patients become physically dep...
Post Brexit UK PASSED
Key issues with brexit 
In putting Brexit into effect the UK authorities faced a number of issues: 
-How much economic damage was the UK willing to take in order to obtain the ability to depart from EU 
legal standards (as doing so would inevitably result in loss of access to the EU Single Market)? 
-How could Brexit be made legal reality without causing an enormous legal vacuum to open up? 
-The Northern Ireland peace agreement had been designed on the assumption that Ireland and the UK 
would ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 9 pages •
Key issues with brexit 
In putting Brexit into effect the UK authorities faced a number of issues: 
-How much economic damage was the UK willing to take in order to obtain the ability to depart from EU 
legal standards (as doing so would inevitably result in loss of access to the EU Single Market)? 
-How could Brexit be made legal reality without causing an enormous legal vacuum to open up? 
-The Northern Ireland peace agreement had been designed on the assumption that Ireland and the UK 
would ...
Quality Concepts
Economics - ANS The production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. 
What happens when competition is low? - ANS Production can be inefficient, without being penalized 
and manpower and other resources can be wasted. Competition leads to lower prices. 
When you move from monopolies to more competition, is innovation less or more? - ANS More 
innovation and less cost. 
Why are companies in business? - ANS to make money 
1-10-100 rule - ANS As work moves through a process the pric...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
Economics - ANS The production, distribution, and consumption of goods and services. 
What happens when competition is low? - ANS Production can be inefficient, without being penalized 
and manpower and other resources can be wasted. Competition leads to lower prices. 
When you move from monopolies to more competition, is innovation less or more? - ANS More 
innovation and less cost. 
Why are companies in business? - ANS to make money 
1-10-100 rule - ANS As work moves through a process the pric...
Regeneration RATED A+
economic activity - ANS measured by employment and output data, GDP and gross value added 
 
economic specialisation and structure - ANS places needing regeneration may increase economic specialisation or diversify economic structure 
 
characteristics of economic activity - health (measure, link) - ANS measured by morbidity, life expectancy and ill health, direct link between place, deprivation and associated lifestyles, and between health and economic sector/employment type 
 
characteristi...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 18 pages •
economic activity - ANS measured by employment and output data, GDP and gross value added 
 
economic specialisation and structure - ANS places needing regeneration may increase economic specialisation or diversify economic structure 
 
characteristics of economic activity - health (measure, link) - ANS measured by morbidity, life expectancy and ill health, direct link between place, deprivation and associated lifestyles, and between health and economic sector/employment type 
 
characteristi...
Regeneration RATED A+
economic activity - ANS measured by employment and output data, GDP and gross value added 
economic specialisation and structure - ANS places needing regeneration may increase economic 
specialisation or diversify economic structure 
characteristics of economic activity - health (measure, link) - ANS measured by morbidity, life 
expectancy and ill health, direct link between place, deprivation and associated lifestyles, and between 
health and economic sector/employment type 
characteristics of ...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 18 pages •
economic activity - ANS measured by employment and output data, GDP and gross value added 
economic specialisation and structure - ANS places needing regeneration may increase economic 
specialisation or diversify economic structure 
characteristics of economic activity - health (measure, link) - ANS measured by morbidity, life 
expectancy and ill health, direct link between place, deprivation and associated lifestyles, and between 
health and economic sector/employment type 
characteristics of ...
Social determinants of health
What are the social determinants of health? - ANS conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work 
and age 
social 
economic 
political 
model to explain various influences in behaviour - ANS Socioecological 
attempts to show layers and map relationships between individuals and their health 
non-modifiable causes at centre 
lifestyle factors 
social networks 
living and working conditions 
What has hugest impact on health - ANS Socioeconomic factors have a bigger impact than healthcare 
qu...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 2 pages •
What are the social determinants of health? - ANS conditions in which people are born, grow, live, work 
and age 
social 
economic 
political 
model to explain various influences in behaviour - ANS Socioecological 
attempts to show layers and map relationships between individuals and their health 
non-modifiable causes at centre 
lifestyle factors 
social networks 
living and working conditions 
What has hugest impact on health - ANS Socioeconomic factors have a bigger impact than healthcare 
qu...
Statistical Process Control 100% PASSED
SPC is based on __________ - ANS samples 
how close measurements are to each other - ANS precision 
how close a measurement is to the true value - ANS accuracy 
- can be described completely by knowing only the mean, and standard deviation 
- The area under sections of the curve can be used to estimate the cumulative probability of a certain 
"event" occurring - ANS properties of a normal distribution 
Usually, we set control limits of __________ - ANS +/- 3 standard deviations 
- Every proces...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 4 pages •
SPC is based on __________ - ANS samples 
how close measurements are to each other - ANS precision 
how close a measurement is to the true value - ANS accuracy 
- can be described completely by knowing only the mean, and standard deviation 
- The area under sections of the curve can be used to estimate the cumulative probability of a certain 
"event" occurring - ANS properties of a normal distribution 
Usually, we set control limits of __________ - ANS +/- 3 standard deviations 
- Every proces...
The Politics of Democratic socialism- Durbin
Educational background: - ANS Lionel Robbins his economic tutor for PPE Oxford 1929, scholarship to 
study under-consumptionist theories at UCL 1929, 1930= appointed to a lectureship in economics at LSE 
Political background: - ANS nonconformist, active in Union and Oxford Uni Labour Club 
1930s Works= - ANS Purchasing Power and the Trade Depression, The Problem of Credit policy 
Not in its abstract form that economics caught his imagination but in: - ANS the role economists could 
play in devel...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 3 pages •
Educational background: - ANS Lionel Robbins his economic tutor for PPE Oxford 1929, scholarship to 
study under-consumptionist theories at UCL 1929, 1930= appointed to a lectureship in economics at LSE 
Political background: - ANS nonconformist, active in Union and Oxford Uni Labour Club 
1930s Works= - ANS Purchasing Power and the Trade Depression, The Problem of Credit policy 
Not in its abstract form that economics caught his imagination but in: - ANS the role economists could 
play in devel...
The Politics of Democratic socialism- Durbin
Educational background: - ANS Lionel Robbins his economic tutor for PPE Oxford 1929, scholarship to 
study under-consumptionist theories at UCL 1929, 1930= appointed to a lectureship in economics at LSE 
Political background: - ANS nonconformist, active in Union and Oxford Uni Labour Club 
1930s Works= - ANS Purchasing Power and the Trade Depression, The Problem of Credit policy 
Not in its abstract form that economics caught his imagination but in: - ANS the role economists could 
play in devel...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 3 pages •
Educational background: - ANS Lionel Robbins his economic tutor for PPE Oxford 1929, scholarship to 
study under-consumptionist theories at UCL 1929, 1930= appointed to a lectureship in economics at LSE 
Political background: - ANS nonconformist, active in Union and Oxford Uni Labour Club 
1930s Works= - ANS Purchasing Power and the Trade Depression, The Problem of Credit policy 
Not in its abstract form that economics caught his imagination but in: - ANS the role economists could 
play in devel...
the uk (london)
where is london? - ANS south east , western europe, northern hemisphere 
why good site for development - ANS lowest bridging point on thames and at high tide ships were able 
to navigate up river so city was a port 
london population - ANS 1/8th of population lives in london and 37% of ethnic minorities that were 
born outside the UK 
average age 36 
42% of Londoners in 2013 were of a different ethnicity and this may overtake white poole by 2040 
distribution of wealth - ANS average earnings 10,...
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 9 pages •
where is london? - ANS south east , western europe, northern hemisphere 
why good site for development - ANS lowest bridging point on thames and at high tide ships were able 
to navigate up river so city was a port 
london population - ANS 1/8th of population lives in london and 37% of ethnic minorities that were 
born outside the UK 
average age 36 
42% of Londoners in 2013 were of a different ethnicity and this may overtake white poole by 2040 
distribution of wealth - ANS average earnings 10,...