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NURS 5315 FINAL Questions and Correct Solutions 2024 Question Answer A patient in respiratory distress and is breathing 33 breaths per minute. Which ABG value is consistent with the clinical scenario? PCO2 15 pH 7.30 pH 7.45 O2 sat 100% A patient who is breathing 33 breaths per minute is hyperventilating and blowing off CO2; therefore the PCO2 level will be low. The patient will most likely experience a respiratory alkalosis and the two pH values provided are not consistent with this...

NURS 5315 ADV PATHO TEST 1 Correctly Answered 2024 Atrophy - Answer -E. Cells decrease in size P. Still functional; imbalance between protein synthesis and degradation. Essentially there is an increase in the catabolism of intracellular organelles, reducing structural components of cell Physiologic: thymus gland in early childhood Pathological: disuse (muscle atrophy d/ decrease workload, pressure, use, blood supply, nutrition, hormonal stimulation, or nervous stimulation) Hyperplasia - ...

NURS 5315 ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY with Correct Answers Latest Update Ovarian cancer site of metastasis? - Answer -Peritoneal surfaces, omentum (fold of peritoneum connecting the stomach with other abdominal organs), *liver* The increased NADH/NAD+ ratio in the liver from ethanol causes: - Answer -1. Pyruvate --> lactic acid, causing lactic acidosis 2. Oxaloacetate --> malate. This prevents gluconeogenesis and leads to hypoglycemia 3. Glyceraldehyde-3-phosphate --> glycerol 3- p...

UTA NURS 5315 GASTROINTESTINAL REVIEW with Correct Solutions Where in the brain is the vomiting center located? Medulla oblongata Antiemetic agents, such as domperidone and haloperidol, are antagonists for which receptors? Dopamine What type of vomiting is caused by the direct stimulation of the vomiting center by neurologic lesions involving the brainstem? Projectile Considering the normal frequency of bowel evacuation, how infrequently can evacuation occur and still be considered wit...

RENAL ANATOMY & PHYSIOLOGY (NURS 5315 MOD 10 EXAM 4) Correctly Answered 2024 kidney functions - Answer --excrete metabolic waste -maintain water balance -regulate acid base balance -regulate blood pressure -secrete erythropoietin to stimulate RBC growth -activate Vit D to absorb calcium in intestines Kidney disorders may result in decrease in erythropoietin causing: - Answer -anemia Vit D in kidney function - Answer --active form assists with Ca absorption in intestines -precursor ing...

Cranial Nerve I Function and sign of dysfunction - Answer -Olfactory sensory, carries impulses for sense and smell Loss or disturbance in the sense of smell Cranial Nerve II Function and sign of dysfunction - Answer -Optic Sensory, carries impulses for vision decreased visual acuity and contrast sensitivity, impaired color vision, and an afferent pupillary defect. (blindness) Cranial Nerve III Function and sign of dysfunction - Answer -Oculomotor Contains motor fibers to interior oblique...

DISORDERS OF THE GI SYSTEM NURS 5315 TEST 4 with Correct Solutions 2024 Primary manifestations of SRMD - Answer -GI bleeding Cushing Ulcers - Answer -Stress ulcers that occur as a result of TBI or brain surgery Upper GI bleed - Answer -any source of bleeding which occurs in the esophagus, stomach or the duodenum. Upper GI bleed is characterized by... - Answer -frank, bright red or "coffee ground" emesis Upper GI bleed causes - Answer -bleeding varices (varicose veins) in the esophag...

Name 5 types of immunity - Answer -Natural Immunity, Acquired Immunity, Passive acquired immunity, Humoral immunity, Cell-Mediated immunity Macrocytic Anemias - Answer -Pernicious anemia, Folate Deficiency Anemia, Microcytic Anemias - Answer -Iron Deficiency Anemia Neonate Platelets - Answer -Are equal to adult levels and remain so through childhood During childhood the functioning bone marrow is limited to the vertebrae, ribs, sternum, pelvis, scapulae, skull and proximal ends of the femu...

TEST 3 - ADVANCED PATHOPHYSIOLOGY SUMMER 2024 UTA 5315 Correctly Answered Mitral Valve Stenosis - Answer -- Characterized by NARROWING of mitral valve - Normal is 4-6 cm -Narrowed is less than 2.5 cm - Caused by RHEUMATIC FEVER -More common in WOMEN -Oxygenated blood comes back into heart into the left atrium and down through the mitral valve to the left ventricle - Complex: Stenosis leads to volume/pressure in left atrium, which results in atrial hypertrophy/dilation, which increases...

Which of the following does not represent how STOTT Pilates has evolved from Joseph Pilates original method? - Answer -Focus on more flat spine than original method What is another term used to describe mid-sagittal plane? A) Transverse B) Circuduction C) Frontal D) Medial Plan - Answer -D Rotation does not occur at which of the following joints: A) knee joint B) pelvis C) elbow joint D) spine - Answer -C Lordosis describes which of the following? A) An exaggerated curve in the lumb...