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NCC EFM Exam Practice Questions 2023/2024
Oxygen is transferred from mom to fetus via the placenta through? ANSWERS - Passive (Simple) Diffusion 
 
Intervillous space perfusion is dependent on? ANSWERS - Adequate Uterine Blood Flow 
 
Maternal Fetal Exchange is best promoted by which maternal position? ANSWERS - Either Rt or Lt Lateral 
 
What is transfer down the concentration gradient from higher to lower called? ANSWERS - Diffusion 
 
The most likely physical rationale for recurrent late decels after epidural is? ANSWERS - Maternal S...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
Oxygen is transferred from mom to fetus via the placenta through? ANSWERS - Passive (Simple) Diffusion 
 
Intervillous space perfusion is dependent on? ANSWERS - Adequate Uterine Blood Flow 
 
Maternal Fetal Exchange is best promoted by which maternal position? ANSWERS - Either Rt or Lt Lateral 
 
What is transfer down the concentration gradient from higher to lower called? ANSWERS - Diffusion 
 
The most likely physical rationale for recurrent late decels after epidural is? ANSWERS - Maternal S...
NCC Electronic Fetal Monitoring Certification Study guide 2023/2024
Which of the following factors can have a negative effect on uterine blood flow? 
a. Hypertension 
b. Epidural 
c. Hemorrhage 
d. Diabetes 
e. All of the above - ANSWERSe. All of the above 
How does the fetus compensate for decreased maternal circulating volume? 
a. Increases cardiac output by increasing stroke volume. 
b. Increases cardiac output by increasing it's heart rate. 
c. Increases cardiac output by increasing fetal movement. - ANSWERSb. Increases cardiac output by increasing it's he...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 76 pages •
Which of the following factors can have a negative effect on uterine blood flow? 
a. Hypertension 
b. Epidural 
c. Hemorrhage 
d. Diabetes 
e. All of the above - ANSWERSe. All of the above 
How does the fetus compensate for decreased maternal circulating volume? 
a. Increases cardiac output by increasing stroke volume. 
b. Increases cardiac output by increasing it's heart rate. 
c. Increases cardiac output by increasing fetal movement. - ANSWERSb. Increases cardiac output by increasing it's he...
NCC EFM FINAL EXAM 2023/2024
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 9 pages •
C-EFM Practice Questions Well answered 2023/2024
In comparing early and late decelerations, a distinguishing factor between the two is 
A. Onset time to the nadir of the deceleration 
B. The # of decels that occur 
C. Timing in relation to contractions - ANSWERS C. Timjng in relation to ctx 
 
The underlying cause of early decelerations is decreased 
A. Baroreceptors response 
B. Increased peripheral resistance 
C. Vagal reflex - ANSWERS 
 
Betamethasone can increase or decrease FHr - ANSWERS Decrease 
 
Following an ultrasound which revea...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 5 pages •
In comparing early and late decelerations, a distinguishing factor between the two is 
A. Onset time to the nadir of the deceleration 
B. The # of decels that occur 
C. Timing in relation to contractions - ANSWERS C. Timjng in relation to ctx 
 
The underlying cause of early decelerations is decreased 
A. Baroreceptors response 
B. Increased peripheral resistance 
C. Vagal reflex - ANSWERS 
 
Betamethasone can increase or decrease FHr - ANSWERS Decrease 
 
Following an ultrasound which revea...
NCC EFM Cert. Exam Practice guide 2023/2024
Ductus venosus connects ______ to ______? - ANSWERS Umb. vein to IVC 
 
Foramen ovale connects _______to______? - ANSWERS R. atrium to L. atrium 
 
Ductus arteriosus connects _______ to _______? - ANSWERS Pulm. artery to aorta 
 
Normal rate - ANSWERS 110 to 160 BPM 
 
Average baseline rate at 15wks gestation - ANSWERS 160 BPM 
 
Average rate in fetus with heart block - ANSWERS 60 BPM (intrinsic ventricular or nodal rate) 
 
Sympathetic effects - ANSWERS Incr. HR, constricted peripheral and visc...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 5 pages •
Ductus venosus connects ______ to ______? - ANSWERS Umb. vein to IVC 
 
Foramen ovale connects _______to______? - ANSWERS R. atrium to L. atrium 
 
Ductus arteriosus connects _______ to _______? - ANSWERS Pulm. artery to aorta 
 
Normal rate - ANSWERS 110 to 160 BPM 
 
Average baseline rate at 15wks gestation - ANSWERS 160 BPM 
 
Average rate in fetus with heart block - ANSWERS 60 BPM (intrinsic ventricular or nodal rate) 
 
Sympathetic effects - ANSWERS Incr. HR, constricted peripheral and visc...
NCC EFM practice Questions well Tackled 2023/2024
Which of the following factors can have a negative effect on uterine blood flow? 
a. Hypertension 
b. Epidural	 
c. Hemorrhage 
d. Diabetes 
e. All of the above - ANSWERSe. All of the above 
 
Stimulating the vagus nerve typically produces: 
a. A decrease in the heart rate 
b. An increase in the heart rate 
c. An increase in stroke volume 
d. No change - ANSWERSa. A decrease in the heart rate 
 
The vagus nerve begins maturation 26 to 28 weeks. Its dominance results in what effect to the FHR bas...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 41 pages •
Which of the following factors can have a negative effect on uterine blood flow? 
a. Hypertension 
b. Epidural	 
c. Hemorrhage 
d. Diabetes 
e. All of the above - ANSWERSe. All of the above 
 
Stimulating the vagus nerve typically produces: 
a. A decrease in the heart rate 
b. An increase in the heart rate 
c. An increase in stroke volume 
d. No change - ANSWERSa. A decrease in the heart rate 
 
The vagus nerve begins maturation 26 to 28 weeks. Its dominance results in what effect to the FHR bas...
NCC-EFM Test Well elaborated 2023/2024
Uterine contractions are quantified as - ANSWERSthe number of contractions present in a 10 min window 
 
Normal frequency of uterine contractions - ANSWERS≤5 contractions in 10 min, averaged over a 30 min window 
 
Tachysystole is - ANSWERS>5 contractions in 10 min, averaged over a 30 min window. Should be qualified as to the presence or absence of FHR decelerations 
 
Terms describing uterine contractions that have been abandoned - ANSWERS"hyperstimulation" and "hypercontractility" 
 
...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 6 pages •
Uterine contractions are quantified as - ANSWERSthe number of contractions present in a 10 min window 
 
Normal frequency of uterine contractions - ANSWERS≤5 contractions in 10 min, averaged over a 30 min window 
 
Tachysystole is - ANSWERS>5 contractions in 10 min, averaged over a 30 min window. Should be qualified as to the presence or absence of FHR decelerations 
 
Terms describing uterine contractions that have been abandoned - ANSWERS"hyperstimulation" and "hypercontractility" 
 
...
NCC EFM Exam Breakdown & Study Guide 2023/2024
Content on exam - ANSWERS-Pattern recognition & intervention: 70% 
-Physiology: 11% 
-Fetal assessment methods: 9% 
-EFM equipment: 5% 
-Professional issues: 5% 
 
Pattern recognition & intervention - ANSWERS-FHR baseline 
-FHR variability 
-FHR accelerations 
-FHR decelerations 
-Normal uterine activity 
-Abnormal uterine activity 
-Fetal dysrhythmias 
-Maternal complications 
-Uteroplacental complications 
-Fetal complications 
 
FHR Descriptors - ANSWERS1) Baseline 
2) Variability 
...
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- Exam (elaborations)
- • 20 pages •
Content on exam - ANSWERS-Pattern recognition & intervention: 70% 
-Physiology: 11% 
-Fetal assessment methods: 9% 
-EFM equipment: 5% 
-Professional issues: 5% 
 
Pattern recognition & intervention - ANSWERS-FHR baseline 
-FHR variability 
-FHR accelerations 
-FHR decelerations 
-Normal uterine activity 
-Abnormal uterine activity 
-Fetal dysrhythmias 
-Maternal complications 
-Uteroplacental complications 
-Fetal complications 
 
FHR Descriptors - ANSWERS1) Baseline 
2) Variability 
...
NCC Electronic Fetal Monitoring Certification study guide 2023/2024
Which of the following factors can have a negative effect on uterine blood flow? 
a. Hypertension 
b. Epidural 
c. Hemorrhage 
d. Diabetes 
e. All of the above - answerwe. All of the above 
 
How does the fetus compensate for decreased maternal circulating volume? 
a. Increases cardiac output by increasing stroke volume. 
b. Increases cardiac output by increasing it's heart rate. 
c. Increases cardiac output by increasing fetal movement. - answerwb. Increases cardiac output by increasing it's ...
- Package deal
- Exam (elaborations)
- • 95 pages •
Which of the following factors can have a negative effect on uterine blood flow? 
a. Hypertension 
b. Epidural 
c. Hemorrhage 
d. Diabetes 
e. All of the above - answerwe. All of the above 
 
How does the fetus compensate for decreased maternal circulating volume? 
a. Increases cardiac output by increasing stroke volume. 
b. Increases cardiac output by increasing it's heart rate. 
c. Increases cardiac output by increasing fetal movement. - answerwb. Increases cardiac output by increasing it's ...
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HESI RN Exit Exam 2022/2023 Revised Text

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- HESI RN Exit Exam 2022/2023 Revised Text • Exam (elaborations)
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HESI RN Exit Exam 2022/2023 Revised Text

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HESI Exit RN V3 Question well tackled 2023/2024

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Hesi exit 5 - 160 Questions well elabollated 2023/2024

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Exit HESI Version 1 revised test 2023/2024

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RN Exit Hesi (2020) advanced test 2023/2024

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AAAE Certified Member Study Guide 2023/2024