Vinartmodel

All life forms are made from one or more cells. Cells only arise from pre-existing cells. The cell is the smallest form of life. - What are the three components the cell theory? Prokaryotes are unable to properly fold and assemble more complicated eukaryotic proteins. - What is a disadvantage to using prokaryotes in the production of biopharmaceuticals ? Plasma membrane - regulates the flow of molecules into and out of the cell 37 C - What is the temperature for the maximum growth rat...

after successful bacterial transformation with plasmid DNA, you plan to isolate the plasmid DNA from the genomic DNA using a miniprep. what should you not do? - use water to precipitate and wash DNA how would you describe a tertiary protein structure? - the three dimensional shape of the polypeptide chain once is folded what is true about about protein synthesis? - transfer RNA (tRNA) molecules that carry amino acids you observe an unknown cell under a microscope. a nucleus is visible. ...

what is not considered a significant advance in PCR methodology - the use of agarose gel electrophoresis to visualize amplified products describe DNA ligase - joining pieces of DNA together describe heat stable DNA polymerase - performing PCR reactions describe protease - degrading protein describe restriction enzymes - digesting DNA what is a negative outcome of growing or consuming genetically modified food crops? - decrease genetic diversity bioethics is best described as - ...

what represents the correct order of assembly in the cell - Amino acid, polypeptide, protein t/f: A single base pair change in a gene's DNA sequence can affect the shape and function of the protein it encodes. - true t/f:The three-dimensional structure of a protein is largely determined by the amino acid sequence. - true A structural gene's code is 5' TAC ATG CCC TTA ATC 3', what will the mRNA transcript be? - 3' AUG UAC GGG AAU UAG 5' Circular, long DNA containing several thou...

NaCl is a: -nonpolar covalent -ionic -polar covalent - ionic H2O is a: -nonpolar covalent -ionic -polar covalent - polar covalent CH4 is a: -nonpolar covalent -ionic -polar covalent - nonpolar covalent What should be used to calculate the amount of compound required to make a solution? - molecular weight What is an example of a carbohydrate and its associated functions? - Example is cellulose. Functions are energy storage, receptors, structure of plant cell wall What is ...

safety shower location - toxic/poisonous materials - biohazard - hot surface - don't drink the water - defibrillator or AED location - eye protection required - harmful or irritant - eyewash station - gloves required - fire extinguisher location - first aid station - protective clothing required - corrosive - radioactivity - oxidizer - analytical balance - measure mass autoclave - sterilizes media, trash, and supplies litmus ...

Which of the following is NOT considered a significant advance in PCR methodology? - the use of agarose gel electrophoresis to visualize amplified products Match the enzyme to its potential use in the laboratory DNA ligase - joining pieces of DNA together Match the enzyme to its potential use in the laboratory Heat-stable DNA polymerase - preforming PCR reactions Match the enzyme to its potential use in the laboratory Protease - degrading protein Match the enzyme to its pote...

The invention of the thermal cycler The use of reverse transcriptase from single-stranded RNA The use of fluorescently-tagged probes for real-time quantitation of PCR products - SIgnificant Advances in PCR include the structure of DNA was described, as well as its method of replication - What happened in the 1950s? the isolation of restriction enzymes - The advent of recombinant DNA technology began with what? it allowed us to manipulate DNA - What did the advent of recombinant DNA t...

The process of making RNA from DNA - Transcription The process by which RNA is decoded and polypeptides are formed - Translation Autonomously replicating small circles of DNA present in some bacteria - Plasmids Modifications of DNA in an organism - Genetic engineering Parkinson's, diabetes, and cystic fibrosis (CF) are examples of - Genetic disorders Organism that does not have nucleus or membrane bound organelle, so DNA in contained in cytoplasm - Prokaryotes Help researchers...

Clinical Trial- Phase 1 - - Tests drug in healthy individuals - Tests for safety, dosage, and side effects Clinical Trial- Phase 2 - - Tests on larger group of effected individuals - Tests for efficacy and side effects Clinical Trial-Phase 3 - - Tests on new and wider demographic - Tests for long term effectiveness and comparisons with other medications Clinical Trial- FDA Approval - Treatment determined effective and safe for public use Clinical Trial- Phase 4 - - Continues to te...