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[Show more]NR507: Final Exam 
 
ovulation ans: the release of an ovum from a mature follicle 
 
luteal phase ans: period of corpus luteum activity (days 14-28) 
 
Corpus luteum ans: name given to a follicle after ovulation because of its yellow color 
 
follicular phase ans: The phase of the menstrual cycle du...
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Add to cartNR507: Final Exam 
 
ovulation ans: the release of an ovum from a mature follicle 
 
luteal phase ans: period of corpus luteum activity (days 14-28) 
 
Corpus luteum ans: name given to a follicle after ovulation because of its yellow color 
 
follicular phase ans: The phase of the menstrual cycle du...
Question 1 
2 / 2 pts 
Tissue damage caused by the deposition of circulating immune complexes 
containing an antibody against the host DNA is the cause of which disease? 
Hemolytic anemia 
Pernicious anemia 
Systemic lupus erythematosus 
Myasthenia gravis 
Only the deposition of circulating immune c...
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Add to cartQuestion 1 
2 / 2 pts 
Tissue damage caused by the deposition of circulating immune complexes 
containing an antibody against the host DNA is the cause of which disease? 
Hemolytic anemia 
Pernicious anemia 
Systemic lupus erythematosus 
Myasthenia gravis 
Only the deposition of circulating immune c...
Question 
Answered step-by-step 
Case Scenario: 
 
An 84- year-old -female who has a history of diverticular disease presents to the clinic with left lower quadrant (LLQ) pain of the abdomen that is accompanied by with constipation, nausea, vomiting and a low-grade fever (100.20 F) for...
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Add to cartQuestion 
Answered step-by-step 
Case Scenario: 
 
An 84- year-old -female who has a history of diverticular disease presents to the clinic with left lower quadrant (LLQ) pain of the abdomen that is accompanied by with constipation, nausea, vomiting and a low-grade fever (100.20 F) for...
Question 
Answered step-by-step 
Case Scenario: 
 
An 84- year-old -female who has a history of diverticular disease presents to the clinic with left lower quadrant (LLQ) pain of the abdomen that is accompanied by with constipation, nausea, vomiting and a low-grade fever (100.20 F) for...
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Add to cartQuestion 
Answered step-by-step 
Case Scenario: 
 
An 84- year-old -female who has a history of diverticular disease presents to the clinic with left lower quadrant (LLQ) pain of the abdomen that is accompanied by with constipation, nausea, vomiting and a low-grade fever (100.20 F) for...
What physical sign is the result of turbulent blood flow throw a vessel Correct Answer: murmur heard on auscultation 
 
Which organism is ca common sexually transmitted bacterial infection Correct Answer: Treponema pallidum 
 
It has been determined that a tumor is in stage 2. What is the meaning ...
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Add to cartWhat physical sign is the result of turbulent blood flow throw a vessel Correct Answer: murmur heard on auscultation 
 
Which organism is ca common sexually transmitted bacterial infection Correct Answer: Treponema pallidum 
 
It has been determined that a tumor is in stage 2. What is the meaning ...
Hypersensitivity: Type 1 correct answer: -Mediated IgE 
-inflammation due to mast cell degranultion 
-anaphylactic, asthma, hay fever 
treatment: epinephrine 
 
Hypersensitivity: Type 2 correct answer: -Cytotoxic reaction: tissue specific 
-binds to the antigen ON THE CELL SURFACE 
-macrophages...
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Add to cartHypersensitivity: Type 1 correct answer: -Mediated IgE 
-inflammation due to mast cell degranultion 
-anaphylactic, asthma, hay fever 
treatment: epinephrine 
 
Hypersensitivity: Type 2 correct answer: -Cytotoxic reaction: tissue specific 
-binds to the antigen ON THE CELL SURFACE 
-macrophages...
Asthma correct answer: Chronic disease due to bronchoconstriction and an excessive inflammatory response in the bronchioles 
 
What are 5 s/s of asthma correct answer: coughing 
wheezing 
shortness of breath 
rapid breathing 
chest tightness 
 
Pathophysiology of asthma (5) correct answer: -a...
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Add to cartAsthma correct answer: Chronic disease due to bronchoconstriction and an excessive inflammatory response in the bronchioles 
 
What are 5 s/s of asthma correct answer: coughing 
wheezing 
shortness of breath 
rapid breathing 
chest tightness 
 
Pathophysiology of asthma (5) correct answer: -a...
Fat Soluble Hormones correct answer: Steroids 
 
Water Soluble Hormones correct answer: Need 2nd Messenger to transport across phospholipid membranes 
 
Pituitary Hormones correct answer: TSH, GH, ACTH, FSH, LH, Oxytocin, ADH, Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone 
 
Anterior Pituitary correct answer: ...
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Add to cartFat Soluble Hormones correct answer: Steroids 
 
Water Soluble Hormones correct answer: Need 2nd Messenger to transport across phospholipid membranes 
 
Pituitary Hormones correct answer: TSH, GH, ACTH, FSH, LH, Oxytocin, ADH, Melanocyte Stimulating Hormone 
 
Anterior Pituitary correct answer: ...
Angle of His correct answer: Creates a flap valve effect to prevent reflux and makes gastro esophageal junction longer which increases the pressure 
 
GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) correct answer: A digestive disease in which stomach acid or bile irritates the food pipe lining. 
 
Obesity...
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Add to cartAngle of His correct answer: Creates a flap valve effect to prevent reflux and makes gastro esophageal junction longer which increases the pressure 
 
GERD (gastroesophageal reflux disease) correct answer: A digestive disease in which stomach acid or bile irritates the food pipe lining. 
 
Obesity...
Which of the following is true regarding a complicated urinary tract infection? correct answer: Can be caused by a structural urinary tract disorder 
 
Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of a urinary tract infection (UTI)? correct answer: pregnancy 
 
A symptom of a lower ...
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Add to cartWhich of the following is true regarding a complicated urinary tract infection? correct answer: Can be caused by a structural urinary tract disorder 
 
Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of a urinary tract infection (UTI)? correct answer: pregnancy 
 
A symptom of a lower ...
How does blood flow through the heart? correct answer: Deoxygenated venous blood → Sup. Vena Cava → Right Atrium →Tricuspid (AV) →Empties into R. Ventricle (& it contracts) → Blood ejected through Pulmonary Valve → Pulmonary Artery → Lungs to be Oxygenated → Pulmonary Veins → L. A...
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Add to cartHow does blood flow through the heart? correct answer: Deoxygenated venous blood → Sup. Vena Cava → Right Atrium →Tricuspid (AV) →Empties into R. Ventricle (& it contracts) → Blood ejected through Pulmonary Valve → Pulmonary Artery → Lungs to be Oxygenated → Pulmonary Veins → L. A...
Housekeeping genes are vital to the function and maintenance of all the body's cells. What characteristic is associated with these genes? correct answer: D. They are transcriptionally active. 
 
Mutations in the encoding of histones modifying proteins have been shown to influence the development o...
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Add to cartHousekeeping genes are vital to the function and maintenance of all the body's cells. What characteristic is associated with these genes? correct answer: D. They are transcriptionally active. 
 
Mutations in the encoding of histones modifying proteins have been shown to influence the development o...
Renal System 
Urinary Tract pre-quiz Q's 
 
1. What are the two main functions of the kidney Review diagram for anatomical structures correct answer: 1. Filtration and collection 
 
Women are at a higher risk for the development of a UTI because of having a shorter urethra. True/False correct an...
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Add to cartRenal System 
Urinary Tract pre-quiz Q's 
 
1. What are the two main functions of the kidney Review diagram for anatomical structures correct answer: 1. Filtration and collection 
 
Women are at a higher risk for the development of a UTI because of having a shorter urethra. True/False correct an...
Oxygen transportation step 1 correct answer: Air is inhaled through the process of ventilation (mechanical movement of gas or air into or out of the lungs) 
 
Oxygen transportation step 2 correct answer: oxygen diffused from the alveoli into pulmonary capillaries, moving oxygen from the pulmonary ...
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Add to cartOxygen transportation step 1 correct answer: Air is inhaled through the process of ventilation (mechanical movement of gas or air into or out of the lungs) 
 
Oxygen transportation step 2 correct answer: oxygen diffused from the alveoli into pulmonary capillaries, moving oxygen from the pulmonary ...
Glomerulonephritis correct answer: The glomerular-capillaries can trap blood-borne Ab & Ag-Ab complexes 
- Causes: PRIMARY: infection, drugs, toxins, vascular disorders, ischemia, immunologic responses, free radicals. SECONDARY: DM, CHF, HIV, Lupus 
 
Triggering event (infection)- Ag-Ab complex for...
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Add to cartGlomerulonephritis correct answer: The glomerular-capillaries can trap blood-borne Ab & Ag-Ab complexes 
- Causes: PRIMARY: infection, drugs, toxins, vascular disorders, ischemia, immunologic responses, free radicals. SECONDARY: DM, CHF, HIV, Lupus 
 
Triggering event (infection)- Ag-Ab complex for...
fluid mosaic model of cell membrane correct answer: The idea that cell membrane is a fluid, shifting bi layer containing: 
Cholesterol- keeps membrane fluid 
states the cell is composed of lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates arranged in a bilayer arrangement 
 
Endoplasmic Reticulum correct answer:...
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Add to cartfluid mosaic model of cell membrane correct answer: The idea that cell membrane is a fluid, shifting bi layer containing: 
Cholesterol- keeps membrane fluid 
states the cell is composed of lipids, proteins, and carbohydrates arranged in a bilayer arrangement 
 
Endoplasmic Reticulum correct answer:...
Dermatomes correct answer: area of the skin that is mainly supplied by branches of a single spinal sensory nerve root. These spinal sensory nerves enter the nerve root at the spinal cord, and their branches reach to the periphery of the body. 
 
Substance release at the synapse correct answer: Ace...
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Add to cartDermatomes correct answer: area of the skin that is mainly supplied by branches of a single spinal sensory nerve root. These spinal sensory nerves enter the nerve root at the spinal cord, and their branches reach to the periphery of the body. 
 
Substance release at the synapse correct answer: Ace...
Chemicals secreted by cells correct answer: hormones 
neurotransmitters 
cytokines 
 
Three Methods of Communication between cells correct answer: Gap junction 
chemical secretion 
Remote Signaling 
 
remote signaling correct answer: chemicals secreted can travel near or far to a specific cell 
...
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Add to cartChemicals secreted by cells correct answer: hormones 
neurotransmitters 
cytokines 
 
Three Methods of Communication between cells correct answer: Gap junction 
chemical secretion 
Remote Signaling 
 
remote signaling correct answer: chemicals secreted can travel near or far to a specific cell 
...
Endometrial cycle correct answer: the portion within the menstrual cycle that has to do with the endometrium, aka the lining of the uterus 
 
Ovulation correct answer: monthly occurrence for women of childbearing age. It usually takes place around day 14 of a 28-day menstrual cycle. During this pr...
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Add to cartEndometrial cycle correct answer: the portion within the menstrual cycle that has to do with the endometrium, aka the lining of the uterus 
 
Ovulation correct answer: monthly occurrence for women of childbearing age. It usually takes place around day 14 of a 28-day menstrual cycle. During this pr...
Infectivity correct answer: The ability of a pathogen to invade and multiply in the host. 
 
Anemia correct answer: Most common blood disorder in children 
 
Hemolytic Anemia's of Newborns correct answer: Are Inherited, Congenital, or Both 
 
Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn (HDN) correct answer...
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Add to cartInfectivity correct answer: The ability of a pathogen to invade and multiply in the host. 
 
Anemia correct answer: Most common blood disorder in children 
 
Hemolytic Anemia's of Newborns correct answer: Are Inherited, Congenital, or Both 
 
Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn (HDN) correct answer...
Infectivity correct answer: The ability of a pathogen to invade and multiply in the host. 
 
Anemia correct answer: Most common blood disorder in children 
 
Hemolytic Anemia's of Newborns correct answer: Are Inherited, Congenital, or Both 
 
Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn (HDN) correct answer...
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Add to cartInfectivity correct answer: The ability of a pathogen to invade and multiply in the host. 
 
Anemia correct answer: Most common blood disorder in children 
 
Hemolytic Anemia's of Newborns correct answer: Are Inherited, Congenital, or Both 
 
Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn (HDN) correct answer...
Cardiovascular disorders correct answer: Cardiovascular disorders are prevalent in primary care. Many of the disorders develop over several years, due to the risk factors to which individuals have been exposed. For each disorder covered in this unit, a discussion of risk factors will be included. F...
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Add to cartCardiovascular disorders correct answer: Cardiovascular disorders are prevalent in primary care. Many of the disorders develop over several years, due to the risk factors to which individuals have been exposed. For each disorder covered in this unit, a discussion of risk factors will be included. F...
S1 correct answer: First heart sound, closure of mital and tricuspid valves in systole 
 
S2 correct answer: Second heart sound, closure of aortic and pulmonica valves in diastole 
 
Preload correct answer: Diastolic filling with venous blood 
 
Contractility correct answer: Systolic ejection 
 ...
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Add to cartS1 correct answer: First heart sound, closure of mital and tricuspid valves in systole 
 
S2 correct answer: Second heart sound, closure of aortic and pulmonica valves in diastole 
 
Preload correct answer: Diastolic filling with venous blood 
 
Contractility correct answer: Systolic ejection 
 ...
Which of the following is an autoimmune disease? correct answer: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). 
 
What is a predominant cause of secondary immune deficiencies worldwide? correct answer: Malnutrition 
 
An example of a secondary immunodeficiency is? correct answer: HIV, Pneumocystic Carnii, ...
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Add to cartWhich of the following is an autoimmune disease? correct answer: Systemic Lupus Erythematosus (SLE). 
 
What is a predominant cause of secondary immune deficiencies worldwide? correct answer: Malnutrition 
 
An example of a secondary immunodeficiency is? correct answer: HIV, Pneumocystic Carnii, ...
NR 507 Final Exam Study Guide Questions With Complete Solutions
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Add to cartNR 507 Final Exam Study Guide Questions With Complete Solutions
Acute renal failure correct answer: Reversible 
Determining prognosis- kidneys respond to diuretic with good output; this indicates that kidneys are functioning well 
 
Acute Pyelonephritis correct answer: Diagnosing by clinical symptoms alone can be difficult; can be similar to cystitis 
 
Diagno...
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Add to cartAcute renal failure correct answer: Reversible 
Determining prognosis- kidneys respond to diuretic with good output; this indicates that kidneys are functioning well 
 
Acute Pyelonephritis correct answer: Diagnosing by clinical symptoms alone can be difficult; can be similar to cystitis 
 
Diagno...
body's process for adapting to high hormone level correct answer: To adapt to high levels of hormones, some cells have the capacity to decrease the number of receptors for that hormone through the process of down-regulation. 
 
Cushing's Syndrome correct answer: excessive ACTH (Adrenocorticotrop...
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Add to cartbody's process for adapting to high hormone level correct answer: To adapt to high levels of hormones, some cells have the capacity to decrease the number of receptors for that hormone through the process of down-regulation. 
 
Cushing's Syndrome correct answer: excessive ACTH (Adrenocorticotrop...
Which of the following is true regarding a complicated urinary tract infection? correct answer: Can be caused by a structural urinary tract disorder 
 
Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of a urinary tract infection (UTI)? correct answer: Pregnancy 
 
A symptom of a lower ...
Preview 3 out of 24 pages
Add to cartWhich of the following is true regarding a complicated urinary tract infection? correct answer: Can be caused by a structural urinary tract disorder 
 
Which of the following is a risk factor for the development of a urinary tract infection (UTI)? correct answer: Pregnancy 
 
A symptom of a lower ...
Hematopoiesis correct answer: blood cell formation 
Fetus- liver and spleen 
Adult- bone marrow 
 
Anemia correct answer: A condition in which the blood is deficient in red blood cells, in hemoglobin, or in total volume. 
 
Erythropoiesis correct answer: formation of red blood cells 
In kidney in...
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Add to cartHematopoiesis correct answer: blood cell formation 
Fetus- liver and spleen 
Adult- bone marrow 
 
Anemia correct answer: A condition in which the blood is deficient in red blood cells, in hemoglobin, or in total volume. 
 
Erythropoiesis correct answer: formation of red blood cells 
In kidney in...
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