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[Show more]Title VI prohibits discrimination on the grounds of race, language ability, color, or national origin by recipients of federal financial assistance. 
Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 
 
 
 
The Bilingual Education Act recognizes the unique educational disadvantages faced by non-English speak...
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Add to cartTitle VI prohibits discrimination on the grounds of race, language ability, color, or national origin by recipients of federal financial assistance. 
Title VI of the Civil Rights Act of 1964 
 
 
 
The Bilingual Education Act recognizes the unique educational disadvantages faced by non-English speak...
phonology 
Study of a sound system of language 
 
 
 
Generation 1.5 
kids born elsewhere but heavily socialized in the us 
 
 
 
Plyler v Doe 
states can't deny education for illegal immigrants amendment 14 
 
 
 
ELL 
English Language Learner 
 
 
 
CALP 
(Cognitive academic language proficiency)...
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Add to cartphonology 
Study of a sound system of language 
 
 
 
Generation 1.5 
kids born elsewhere but heavily socialized in the us 
 
 
 
Plyler v Doe 
states can't deny education for illegal immigrants amendment 14 
 
 
 
ELL 
English Language Learner 
 
 
 
CALP 
(Cognitive academic language proficiency)...
Audiolingual Method 
"army method," drilling correct forms, grammar taught inductively, lots of speaking 
 
 
 
Total Physical Response Approach 
learning through commands and questions, students not made to speak until they are ready 
 
 
 
Grammar Translation Approach 
oldest method, taught almo...
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Add to cartAudiolingual Method 
"army method," drilling correct forms, grammar taught inductively, lots of speaking 
 
 
 
Total Physical Response Approach 
learning through commands and questions, students not made to speak until they are ready 
 
 
 
Grammar Translation Approach 
oldest method, taught almo...
formative assessment 
Assessment during instruction. Ongoing assessment that checks for understanding while teaching and learning are still happening. 
Ex: Observations, discussions, questioning, exit cards, peer and self assessment. 
 
 
 
standardized assessment 
Any form of test that (1) requires...
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Add to cartformative assessment 
Assessment during instruction. Ongoing assessment that checks for understanding while teaching and learning are still happening. 
Ex: Observations, discussions, questioning, exit cards, peer and self assessment. 
 
 
 
standardized assessment 
Any form of test that (1) requires...
Which of the following is true about the Migrant Education Program? 
It currently has programs in every state. 
 
 
 
Funding for Title III programs in the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) is directly related to outcomes from which of the following court case(s)? 
Castañeda v. Pickard 
 
 
 
Lau v. ...
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Add to cartWhich of the following is true about the Migrant Education Program? 
It currently has programs in every state. 
 
 
 
Funding for Title III programs in the No Child Left Behind Act (NCLB) is directly related to outcomes from which of the following court case(s)? 
Castañeda v. Pickard 
 
 
 
Lau v. ...
English Phonemes 
26 letters/ 44 phonemes 
 
 
 
BF Skinner 
Behaviorist Theory of Language Learning. Children enter the world as a blank slate and are influenced by the environment. "ope rant conditioning" 
 
 
 
Schema 
The framework around information that is stored in the brain. 
 
 
 
Code sw...
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Add to cartEnglish Phonemes 
26 letters/ 44 phonemes 
 
 
 
BF Skinner 
Behaviorist Theory of Language Learning. Children enter the world as a blank slate and are influenced by the environment. "ope rant conditioning" 
 
 
 
Schema 
The framework around information that is stored in the brain. 
 
 
 
Code sw...
What are some examples of cultural norms that affect communication? 
Gender, age, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, education 
 
 
 
Why is it important for language learners to also learn the cultural norms associated with a language? 
...It's important so that ELL can function and contribute to th...
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Add to cartWhat are some examples of cultural norms that affect communication? 
Gender, age, ethnicity, socioeconomic status, education 
 
 
 
Why is it important for language learners to also learn the cultural norms associated with a language? 
...It's important so that ELL can function and contribute to th...
Traditional Linguistics 
A prescriptive approach to grammar. Emphasizes how one should use correct speech in a given lang. 
 
 
 
Applied Linguistics 
Offers solution to lang related real life problems Ex. Educ, anthropology, psychology 
 
 
 
Structural Linguistics 
Descriptive approach (Bloomsfiel...
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Add to cartTraditional Linguistics 
A prescriptive approach to grammar. Emphasizes how one should use correct speech in a given lang. 
 
 
 
Applied Linguistics 
Offers solution to lang related real life problems Ex. Educ, anthropology, psychology 
 
 
 
Structural Linguistics 
Descriptive approach (Bloomsfiel...
ESOL Praxis Test Practice questions with complete solutions
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Add to cartESOL Praxis Test Practice questions with complete solutions
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Add to cartESL Praxis 5362 questions and answers
Clause 
A grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb, but cannot stand by itself. 
 
 
 
Back Channeling 
The feedback which a listener gives to a speaker to show that (s)he is following, or understands what the speaker is saying. 
 
 
 
Convergence 
when languages come to structurally...
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Add to cartClause 
A grammatical unit that contains both a subject and a verb, but cannot stand by itself. 
 
 
 
Back Channeling 
The feedback which a listener gives to a speaker to show that (s)he is following, or understands what the speaker is saying. 
 
 
 
Convergence 
when languages come to structurally...
Inter-language 
Strategy used by second language learner to compensate for lack of proficiency. the learners' language system is neither that of his mother tongue nor that of the second language, but contains elements of both. errors need to be seen as evidence of the learner's developing system. ...
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Add to cartInter-language 
Strategy used by second language learner to compensate for lack of proficiency. the learners' language system is neither that of his mother tongue nor that of the second language, but contains elements of both. errors need to be seen as evidence of the learner's developing system. ...
Traditional Linguistics 
Perspective approach to grammar that emphasized correct speech should be used and that language rules are highest importance 
 
 
 
Applied Linguistics 
Type of linguistics that identifies and offers solutions to language problems. 
 
 
 
Structural Linguistics 
Popular betw...
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Add to cartTraditional Linguistics 
Perspective approach to grammar that emphasized correct speech should be used and that language rules are highest importance 
 
 
 
Applied Linguistics 
Type of linguistics that identifies and offers solutions to language problems. 
 
 
 
Structural Linguistics 
Popular betw...
i: 
close (high) front unrounded vowel (meet) 
 
 
 
ɪ 
near-close (high) near-front unrounded vowel (bit) 
 
 
 
u: 
close (high) back rounded vowel (boot) 
 
 
 
ʊ 
near-close (high) near-back rounded vowel (book) 
 
 
 
ɛ 
open(low)/mid front unrounded vowel (bed) 
 
 
 
e 
close(high)-mid fro...
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Add to carti: 
close (high) front unrounded vowel (meet) 
 
 
 
ɪ 
near-close (high) near-front unrounded vowel (bit) 
 
 
 
u: 
close (high) back rounded vowel (boot) 
 
 
 
ʊ 
near-close (high) near-back rounded vowel (book) 
 
 
 
ɛ 
open(low)/mid front unrounded vowel (bed) 
 
 
 
e 
close(high)-mid fro...
Which of the following is a clause? 
 
A.After several meetings about the situation 
 
B.Although she cannot be there on Monday 
 
C.In addition to his academic record 
 
D.The next speaker on the agenda 
B.Although she cannot be there on Monday 
 
 
Option (B) is correct. A clause is a segment of a...
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Add to cartWhich of the following is a clause? 
 
A.After several meetings about the situation 
 
B.Although she cannot be there on Monday 
 
C.In addition to his academic record 
 
D.The next speaker on the agenda 
B.Although she cannot be there on Monday 
 
 
Option (B) is correct. A clause is a segment of a...
Phonology 
study of the sound system of a language 
 
 
 
Digraphs 
when 2 letters make 1 sound (ex: sh, ea, ch, th) 
 
 
 
Allphones 
when sounds are similar, but not exact (ex: sam, cat, sat, ham) 
 
 
 
Phonetics 
a universal coding system used to describe variations like "nasal" and "aspirati...
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Add to cartPhonology 
study of the sound system of a language 
 
 
 
Digraphs 
when 2 letters make 1 sound (ex: sh, ea, ch, th) 
 
 
 
Allphones 
when sounds are similar, but not exact (ex: sam, cat, sat, ham) 
 
 
 
Phonetics 
a universal coding system used to describe variations like "nasal" and "aspirati...
Universal Grammar 
Chomsky-no dialect or language is more complex or sophisticated than the other. We are all born with the capacity to learn any language w/o formal instruction 
 
 
 
LAD 
Language Aquisition Device 
 
 
 
Generative Grammar 
set of rules that could be used to produce language 
 
 ...
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Add to cartUniversal Grammar 
Chomsky-no dialect or language is more complex or sophisticated than the other. We are all born with the capacity to learn any language w/o formal instruction 
 
 
 
LAD 
Language Aquisition Device 
 
 
 
Generative Grammar 
set of rules that could be used to produce language 
 
 ...
LEP 
Limited English Proficiency 
 
 
 
TESOL 
Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages 
 
 
 
ESOL 
English to Speakers of Other Languages 
 
 
 
ESL 
English as a Second Language (the class) 
 
 
 
ELL 
English Language Learner 
 
 
 
EFL 
English as a Foreign Language 
 
 
 
TEFL 
Teach...
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Add to cartLEP 
Limited English Proficiency 
 
 
 
TESOL 
Teachers of English to Speakers of Other Languages 
 
 
 
ESOL 
English to Speakers of Other Languages 
 
 
 
ESL 
English as a Second Language (the class) 
 
 
 
ELL 
English Language Learner 
 
 
 
EFL 
English as a Foreign Language 
 
 
 
TEFL 
Teach...
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Add to cartESOl Praxis Study Set fully solved 2023
I'm Nola. I go a new york and philadelfia de las vacation. My familia is happy and I am happy. My hermana is happy and my tio like see my familia. 
Q1. This writing example is characterized by which of the following? 
(A)Acculturation 
(B) Code-switching 
(C) Circumlocution 
(D) Ethnocentrism 
(B) ...
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Add to cartI'm Nola. I go a new york and philadelfia de las vacation. My familia is happy and I am happy. My hermana is happy and my tio like see my familia. 
Q1. This writing example is characterized by which of the following? 
(A)Acculturation 
(B) Code-switching 
(C) Circumlocution 
(D) Ethnocentrism 
(B) ...
direct/natural method 
- method of language instruction 
- based on the principle that L2s should be acquired in much the same way as L1s 
- skills are slowly developed as students acquire targeted vocab through repeated exposure to authentic language usage, supported by pictures, objects, & pantomi...
Preview 2 out of 8 pages
Add to cartdirect/natural method 
- method of language instruction 
- based on the principle that L2s should be acquired in much the same way as L1s 
- skills are slowly developed as students acquire targeted vocab through repeated exposure to authentic language usage, supported by pictures, objects, & pantomi...
Universal Grammar 
Chomsky-no dialect or language is more complex or sophisticated than the other. We are all born with the capacity to learn any language w/o formal instruction 
 
 
 
LAD 
Language Aquisition Device 
 
 
 
Generative Grammar 
set of rules that could be used to produce language 
 
 ...
Preview 2 out of 14 pages
Add to cartUniversal Grammar 
Chomsky-no dialect or language is more complex or sophisticated than the other. We are all born with the capacity to learn any language w/o formal instruction 
 
 
 
LAD 
Language Aquisition Device 
 
 
 
Generative Grammar 
set of rules that could be used to produce language 
 
 ...
Direct (or natural) method 
Second languages should be acquired in the same way as first languages. Oral language (input not just output) is emphasized. No focus on grammar structure 
 
 
 
Induction 
Learn grammar through imitation and trial/error 
 
 
 
Grammar-translation method 
Intended for for...
Preview 2 out of 8 pages
Add to cartDirect (or natural) method 
Second languages should be acquired in the same way as first languages. Oral language (input not just output) is emphasized. No focus on grammar structure 
 
 
 
Induction 
Learn grammar through imitation and trial/error 
 
 
 
Grammar-translation method 
Intended for for...
Acronyms to Know for ESOL Praxis Test with complete solutions
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Add to cartAcronyms to Know for ESOL Praxis Test with complete solutions
Direct (or natural) method 
Second languages should be acquired in the same way as first languages. Oral language (input not just output) is emphasized. No focus on grammar structure 
 
 
 
Induction 
Learn grammar through imitation and trial/error 
 
 
 
Grammar-translation method 
Intended for for...
Preview 2 out of 8 pages
Add to cartDirect (or natural) method 
Second languages should be acquired in the same way as first languages. Oral language (input not just output) is emphasized. No focus on grammar structure 
 
 
 
Induction 
Learn grammar through imitation and trial/error 
 
 
 
Grammar-translation method 
Intended for for...
direct/natural method 
- method of language instruction 
- based on the principle that L2s should be acquired in much the same way as L1s 
- skills are slowly developed as students acquire targeted vocab through repeated exposure to authentic language usage, supported by pictures, objects, & pantomi...
Preview 2 out of 8 pages
Add to cartdirect/natural method 
- method of language instruction 
- based on the principle that L2s should be acquired in much the same way as L1s 
- skills are slowly developed as students acquire targeted vocab through repeated exposure to authentic language usage, supported by pictures, objects, & pantomi...
Constructivist teaching 
is based on the belief that learning occurs as learners are actively involved in a process of meaning and knowledge construction as opposed to passively receiving information. Learners are the makers of meaning and knowledge. 
 
 
 
Negative Transfer 
Which occurs when speak...
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Add to cartConstructivist teaching 
is based on the belief that learning occurs as learners are actively involved in a process of meaning and knowledge construction as opposed to passively receiving information. Learners are the makers of meaning and knowledge. 
 
 
 
Negative Transfer 
Which occurs when speak...
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