Autism Spectrum Disorder Exam Bundle

What is Autism Spectrum - Answer-•Neurodevelopmental disability •Not a mental illness •People first language •Child or individual with autism •NOT autistic child •"Hidden" disability - no identifying physical characteristics •ASD is a group of lifelong, brain-based, develop...

When considering the science of applied behavior analysis (ABA), a/an "________" is a stimulus that follows a behavior of interest. - Answer-consequence A student learns to label "apple" in the classroom and subsequently labels it while at home packing lunch with his mother. When cons...

What were autistic children historically believed to be? - Answer--schizophrenic Who is Leo Kanner and what did he do for the history of ASD? - Answer-- described 11 cases of what he termed "early infantile autism" noting ways in which it is distinctive from psychosis/schizophrenia -certai...

Adaptive Behavior - Answer-Those skills or abilities that enable the individual to meet standards of personal independence and responsibility that would be expected of his or her age and social group ASD Level 1 - Answer--Requiring support -difficulty initiating social interactions -organizatio...

Adaptive behavior - Answer-those behaviors critical to living independently, including daily living skills, social skills and communication skills; children with ASD typically display adaptive behavior impairments across all domains Autism Spectrum Disorder (ASD) - Answer-a complex lifelong devel...

T/F An Autistic Disorder is described in three main characteristics: • Impaired communication • Impaired social interaction • Restricted, repetitive and stereotyped patterns and behavior interest - True •Autistic Disorder •Aspersers' Disorder •Rett's Disorder •PDD-Not O...

T/F An Autistic Disorder is described in three main characteristics: • Impaired communication • Impaired social interaction • Restricted, repetitive and stereotyped patterns and behavior interest - Answer-True •Autistic Disorder •Aspersers' Disorder •Rett's Disorder •PD...

True or False? The different degrees and symptoms of ASD vary greatly between individuals. - Answer-True In what three ways did Kanner conclude that children with ASD differ from children with schizophrenia? - Answer-1. Children with schizophrenia tend to withdraw from the world, whereas childre...

Explain what makes the earliest studies for individuals with ASD different from the more recent studies of the issue (starting from the 2000s onwards). - Answer-The earliest studies have vague and unreliable scales of what is the outcome for people with Autism, while the studies conducted from the e...

According to Hans Asperger, children with autistic psychopathy may present with __________________ . - Answer-a - motor clumsiness b - limited or inappropriate non-verbal communication c - all absorbing, narrow interests, often to conclusions of other activities d -ALL OF THE ABOVE By the mi...

Diagnostic and Satistical Manual - 5 th edition brief overview - Answer-- describe the diagnostic criteria for different disorders - autism diagnosis has to be made with interdisciplinary team Autism Spectrum Disorders - Answer-- a new classification of ASD that is not contingent on severity of ...

What are the four areas of social deficits that Laugeson argues are characteristic of adolescents and young adults on the spectrum. - Answer-Poor Social Communication - Topic Initiation - Repetitive Themes - One-sided Conversations Poor Social Awareness - Reading Social Cues. Poor Social M...

T/F: Children with Autism don't like affection. - Answer-False T/F: Autism affects children as well as adults. - Answer-True Which gender is 4 times more likely to develop Autism? - Answer-Boys (80%, Girls 20%) T/F: 40% of all children with Autism have to wait more than 3 years for a cle...

History - Answer-- Kanner: 8/11 were male - Asperger: 4/4 cases he wrote in detail were male - These early male-centred behavioral, clinical, and symptom descriptions may have led to an underrepresentation of females in research, which in turn led to a male-biased understanding of ASD (Chuan L...

Autism spectrum disorder (ASD) - Answer-How is autism referred to now? 3 - Answer-How many levels of severity are there in ASD Level 1 -- "Requiring support" Level 2 -- "Requiring substantial support" Level 3 -- "Requiring very substantial support" - Answer-What are the 3 l...

What were potential difficulties associated with separating autism and Asperger's syndrome? A. How to decide whether someone had autism or Asperger's B. Problems with the consistent use of the term in different settings C. A and B D. Neither A nor B - Answer-A and B Everyone with auti...

The Autism Spectrum Rating Scale, (ASRS) is usually filled out by which of the following? Parents, Teachers, Clinicians, All - Answer-ALL What theory below was disproved by the 1970's? - Answer-Poor early mother-child relationships is the cause of ASD. The DSM-5 diagnostic criteria now allo...

Changes with the DSM-5, previous disorders now ________________ together to make a Spectrum # of symptoms and severity----->yielding ASD - Answer-clustered ASD usually diagnosable before age _____. (more severe, can diagnose earlier) - Answer-4 One ASD symptoms falling under category A. ...

Characteristics - Answer-Persistent deficits in an individual's social communication and social interaction across contexts and restricted, repetitive patterns of behavior, interests, or activities are the major ____________ of ASD. 1 in 68 - Answer-The current prevalence of ASD is _____ in __...

autism spectrum disorder: definition - Answer-- core symptoms include social communication difficulties and restricted, repetitive behaviors - symptoms evident before the age of 3 and typically persists in some form through the life course - variability in severity, course, and symptoms - total s...

Which answer refers to the total number of cases of a disease or a disorder in a specified population at a particular point in time? - Answer-Prevalance What is the most recent estimated male to female ratio of individuals diagnosed with Autism Spectrum Disorder (Loomes, Hull & Mandy, 2017)? - An...

DSM-IV - Answer-has different categories with different disorders (childhood disintegrative disorder, autistic disorder, asperger syndrome, rett syndrome) DSM-5 - Answer-Autism Spectrum Disorder and different levels of severity. When a child has been diagnosed with ASD professionals will dete...

1) Each of the following is a misconception about autism spectrum disorders EXCEPT A) It is a single, well-defined category of disability. B) People with autism spectrum disorders are all intellectually disabled. C) All People with autism are impaired in some cognitive areas but are highly intel...

Leo Kanner - Answer-1943 psychiatrist/physician; studied patients with a comorbidity of IQ less than 70 and showed intellectual disability early infantile autism - Answer-Leo Kanner coined this term of a rare condition with three very selective criteria, also known as "classic autism" durin...