Shadow Health - Tina Jones, Health History With Complete Solution

C785 final biochem Which mRNA sequence results in a polypeptide that contains three amino acids? - correct answer = 5' - CUU GAU ACU UAG - 3' Which RNA sequence would end in the following polypeptide? Phe-Thr-Val-Stop - correct answer = 5' - UUC ACA GUA UAA - 3' What is the complementary sequence for the following DNA sequence? 5' - GCC ATC TCG AAT - 3' - correct answer = 5' - ATT CGA GAT GGC - 3' Assuming 100% reaction efficiency, how many DNA copies are created after the completion of four complete PCR cycles? - correct answer = 16 What is the function of DNA polymerase in the process of PCR? - correct answer = It recognizes the primers and uses the available dNTPs to replicate the template DNA sequence. 5' - [...] ATT CGC TAG GGC [...] - 3' − Normal DNA 5' - [...] ATT CGC GAG GGC [...] - 3' − Mutant DNA Which type of mutation and outcome characterizes the Mutant DNA? - correct answer = A missense mutation leading to a longer protein In sickle-cell disease, the glutamic acid (Glu) at position number seven is mutated to valine (Val). What change in codons corresponds to this mutation? - correct answer = GAA to GTA What are possible blood types of the parents of a patient with blood type AB? - correct answer = A and B Which pair of chromosomes accurately depicts the genotype of a person with an autosomal recessive mutant HBB allele and sickle cell anemia? - correct answer = option 3- 2 mutant genes on chromosome 11 Which pair of chromosomes accurately depicts the genotype of a person with an X-linked recessive mutant ALAS2 allele and sideroblastic anemia? - correct answer = option 3, mutated allele Studies have shown that increased expression of two genes called SIRT1 and SIRT2 is associated with chronic exposure to cocaine and contributes to drug addiction.