C425 WGU question & answers 2022

C425 WGU question & answers 2022Outpatient care health services that don't require an overnight stay Private Practice Limited examination and testing Self-employment = more independence, short duration, Hospital outpatient clinics Function as the community's safety net, providing primary care to the medically indigent and uninsured populations walk in clinics range from basic primary care to urgent care, they are convenient retail clinics can be found in walmart or cvs urgent care centers offer a wide range of services for basic and acute conditions surgicenters surgery centers that operate independently of hospitals, they usually provide a full range of services for surgeries that can be performed on a outpatient basis, dont require overnight hospitalization mobile facilities for medical, diagnostic and screening services health care services that are transported directly to patients and constitute an efficient and convenient means for providing certain health services, EX: health screening vans telephone or internet triage brings expert opinion and advice of health care to a patient, especially when physicians offices are closed home care health care brought to patients in their homes Hospice Care terminally ill patients with a life expectancy of 6 months or less outpatient long-term care services nursing homes, case management, adult day care public health services range of services provided varies by locality, generally health programs are limited in scope, includes well-baby care, STD clinics, family planning services, TB screening, outpatient mental health care. States vary in the amount of services offered. community health centers (1960) centers required by law to be located in medically underserved areas and to provide services to anyone seeking care regardless of ability to pay or insurance. Provides family oriented dental, preventive and primary care. Serve as a primary care safety net. Free Clinics 1,200 free clinics serve in the U.S AT little to no cost. NOT supported or operated by the government. Services delivered by trained volunteer staff. Alternative medicine clinics Complementary and alternative medicine (cam). Complementary intervention are used with conventional medical treatments. Alternative interventions are used instead of conventional medicine. Alternative examples are yoga, prayer, herbal remedies Primary care basic and routine services that include prevention, diagnostic, and therapeutic services, health education, counseling, minor surgeries. Should be seen as a approach to health care. secondary care short term, consultation from a specialist, includes hospitalization, routine surgery, specialty consultation, rehab Teritary care highly specialized, technology driven, mostly rendered in large teaching hospitals. May be long term. EX: burn treatments, neonatal intensive care, tissue transplants, open heart surgery Effectiveness of primary care lower hospitalization rates, lower total health care rates, lower rates of self reported poor health, longer life expectancy The future of health services delivery issues remain in the coverage of cost, access, and affordability. There is also a shortage of health care workers. PHYSICIANS diagnose abnormalities, prescribe treatment. Must be licensed. DO's musculoskeletal systems. Stress preventative treatment like diet and exercise. They take a holistic approach to care. mostly generalist. MD's trained in allopathic medicine. Which views medical treatment as a active intervention to produce a counteracting reaction in a attempt to neutralize the effects of a disease. mostly specialist. Hospitalists specialty is organized around the site of care, mange the care of the hospitalized patients, Primary Care portal to health care system, focuses on person as a whole, follow patients through course of treatment Specialty care generally follows primary care, more focused and intense, associated with secondary and tertiary level of services, requires referral from primary care physician Dentists treat problems related to the gums, tissues or mouth orthodontics straightening teeth oral and maxillofacial surgery operating on mouth and jaws pediatric dentistry dental care for children periodontics treating gums Prostodontics making dentures endodontics root canal therapy PHARMACISTS Dispense medicines prescribed by physicians, dentists, and podiatrists, and provide consultation on the proper selection and use of medicines. All states require a license to practice pharmacy. The role of pharmacists has expanded over the last two decades to include drug product education and serving as experts on specific drugs, drug interactions, and generic drug substitution. GENERALIST. NONPHYSICIAN PRACTITONERS Don't have a md or do degree. Has more training than RN's but not as much as physicians Managed Care system of health care delivery that seeks to achieve efficiency by integrating the basic functions of health care delivery employs mechanisms to control (manage) utilization of medical services, and (3) determines the price at which the services are purchased and, consequently, how much the providers get paid. Managed care is the dominant health care delivery system in the United States today and covers most Americans in both private and public health insurance programs. workers compensation originally designed to make cash payments to workers for wages lost because of job related injury or disease, later compensation for medical expenses and death benefits for survivors were added