POST Utah SFO Final section 1 Latest 2023 Already Passed

POST Utah SFO Final section 1 Latest 2023 Already Passed SNS- Sympathetic Nervous System Fight, flight or freeze. Heart rate goes up, Tunnel vision, loss of depth perception. near and night vision decreases. PNS- Parasympathetic Nervous System Shock can occur, rest and recover. getting back to normal Officers Discretion Arrest or not. Limited by policies DV, Child Abuse, Ongoing Victimization 4 principles of Defensive Tactics Distance, Awareness, Balance, Self Control 4 Types of searches Terry Frisk, Standing, Kneeling, Prone. Prone has the most control CYMBALS Color, year, make, body style, all identifying marks, license, state 4 ways of entry of hazardous materials into the body Absorption, Inhalation, Ingestion, Injection Justice Court Lowest court, infractions B&C misd. Traffic, Civil cases under 5000. Must stay within the county. May issue warrants District Court General jurisdiction of Civil and Criminal. Hears appeals from Justice Ct. A misd or higher. "trial de novo" a person challenges a finding in Justice court and wants to take it to District. Utah Court of Appeals Has jurisdiction over other 2 courts. Exclusion are 1st degree felonies and Capitol cases rom District Ct. Do not hear evidence. Only arguments Utah Supreme Court Hears appeals from Court of appeals, 1st degree felonies, and capitol cases. Over lawyer discipline matters. Do not hear evidence, only arguments Circuit Court of Appeals Federal court, does not hear evidence. Has 11 geographic circuits Initial Appearance First appearance before the judge. Hears the charges against him, enters a plea of guilty or not guilty Bail Hearing Judge examines the facts and sets bail. Can hold with or without bail or release under OR Preliminary Hearing Similar to court trial where both attorneys present evidence and examine witnesses. Sole purpose is for the judge to determine if there is enough evidence to hold defendant for trial. Trial Main court proceeding where the defendant can hear evidence against him, confront witnesses and have an attorney to defend him. Same with prosecution Sentencing The sentence is determined after the defendant is found guilty. Sometimes done at the trial Department of Justice (Federal) FBI DEA ATF US Marshalls Department of Homeland Security (Federal) TSA (Transportation and Security Administration) CBP (Customs and Border Protection) USCIS (US Citizenship & Immigrations Services) ICE (Immigration and Customs Enforcement) US Secret Service FEMA (Federal Emergence Management Agency) US Coast Guard OIG (Office of Inspector General) Department of Agriculture (Federal) USFS (US Forest Service) Department of Interior (Federal) BLM (Bureau of Land Management) NPS (National Park Service) Department of Public Safety (State) UHP (Utah Highway Patrol) SBI (State Bureau of Investigations) POST (Police Officers Standards Training) Department of Natural Resources DWR (Division of Wildlife Resources) State Parks Attorney General's Office Investigations ICAC (Internet Crimes Against Children) Case (constitutional) Law A law set forth by judgment on a specific case Statutory/Criminal Law A law created by the Legislature Procedural Law A law which prescribes a method of enforcing rights Civil Law Laws concerned with civil or private rights Administrative Law Laws in the form of rules and regulations to carry out regulatory laws. Actus Rea Criminal Act Mens Rea Criminal Intent EMS Emergency Medical System Aircraft landing perimeter 100' x 100' Triage Categories 1st Priority -Immediate care, life threatening injuries 2nd Priority -Need care soon but can wait for help 3rd Priority -Minor injuries, Can walk 4th Priority -Dead or not likely to survive Rate of chest compressions for all ages 30 compressions at the rate of 100 per minute Ratio of chest compressions to breaths 30 compressions 2 breaths SAMPLE S-Signs and Symptoms A-Allergies M-Medications P-Previous problems L-Last food or drink E-Events US Congress (federal) Law making and approving bodies House of Representatives- 1 from each state Senate - 2 From each state State Legislature Law making and approving bodies Senate- 2 from each district House of Representatives- 1 from each district County Commission Law making and approving bodies Reps from each district in the county City Councils Law making and approving bodies Reps from each district in the city