Exam 2- ATI Practice Questions With 100% Correct Answers

Exam 2- ATI Practice Questions With 100% Correct Answers Explain to the parents that the issue will self-resolve. - CORRECT ANSWER-A nurse is caring for an infant who has hydrocele which of the following actions should the nurse take? A) Prepare the child for surgery. B) Explain to the parents that the issue will self-resolve. C) Retract the foreskin and cleanse several times daily. D) Refer the family for genetic counseling A) Bladder exstrophy C) Widened pubic symphysis D) Urethral opening on the dorsal side of the penis. - CORRECT ANSWER-A nurse is caring for a male infant who has an epispadias. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect (Select All that Apply). A) Bladder exstrophy B) Inability to retract foreskin. C) Widened pubic symphysis D) Urethral opening on the dorsal side of the penis. E) Pain A) Prepare the child for surgery. - CORRECT ANSWER-A nurse is caring for an infant who has ambiguous genitalia. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (select all that apply). A) Prepare the child for surgery. B) Test the child's infant's function. C) Cover the genitals with a sterile dressing. D) Refer the family for genetic counseling E) Explain the need for a chromosomal analysis. B) urinary tract infection E) Hydronephrosis - CORRECT ANSWER-A nurse is caring for an infant who has obstructive uropathy. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (select all that apply). A) Decreased urine flow B) urinary tract infection C) Intrauterine polyhydramnios D) Concentrated urine E) Hydronephrosis A) Shake the device prior to use. B) Rinse and expectorate after administration. C) Inhale slowly with medication administration. - CORRECT ANSWER-A nurse is teaching an adolescent to self-administer a corticosteroid medication using a metereddose inhaler (MDI). Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? (select all that apply). A) Shake the device prior to use. B) Rinse and expectorate after administration. C) Inhale slowly with medication administration. D) Exhale quickly after medication administration. E) Wait 30 seconds between puffs. C) Ensure proper placement of the sensor probe. - CORRECT ANSWER-A nurse caring for a child who is receiving oxygen therapy and is on a continuous oxygen saturation monitor that is reading 89%. Which of the following actions should the nurse take first? A) Increase the oxygen flow rate. B) Encourage the child to take deep breaths. C) Ensure proper placement of the sensor probe. D) Place the child in the Fowler's position. C) Tachypnea - CORRECT ANSWER-A nurse in the emergency department is assessing a newly-admitted infant. Which of the following findings is an early indication of hypoxemia? A) Nonproductive cough B) Hypoventilation C) Tachypnea D) Nasal stuffiness D) Unconsciousness - CORRECT ANSWER-A nurse is caring for a child who is receiving oxygen. Which of the following findings indicated oxygen toxicity? A) Increased blood pressure B) Hyperventilation C) Decreased PaCO1 D) Unconsciousness B) Obtain vital signs prior to the procedure. C) Tell the child to take slow deep breaths. D) Determine if the child should use a mask. E) Attach the device to an air source. - CORRECT ANSWER-A nurse is caring for a child who is receiving a bronchodilator medication by nebulized aerosol therapy. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply). A) Instruct the child that the treatment will last 30 min. B) Obtain vital signs prior to the procedure. C) Tell the child to take slow deep breaths. D) Determine if the child should use a mask. E) Attach the device to an air source. C) Administer humidified oxygen D) Suction the nasopharynx as needed. - CORRECT ANSWER-A nurse is caring for a child who has bronchiolitis. Which of the following actions should the nurse take? (Select all that apply). A) Administer oral prednisone. B) Initiate chest percussion and postural drainage. C) Administer humidified oxygen D) Suction the nasopharynx as needed. E) Administer oral penicillin D) Oseltamivir should be given within 48 hours of onset of manifestations. - CORRECT ANSWER-A nurse is teaching a group of guardians about influenza. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? A) Amantadine will prevent illness B) Rimantadine is administered intramuscularly. C) Zanamivir can be given to children 1 year and older. D) Oseltamivir should be given within 48 hours of onset of manifestations. C) Frequent swallowing and clearing of the throat. - CORRECT ANSWER-A nurse is caring for a child who is in the postoperative period following a tonsillectomy. Which of the following is a clinical finding or postoperative bleeding? A) Hgb 11.6 and Hct 37% B) Inflamed and reddened throat C) Frequent swallowing and clearing of the throat. D) Blood-tinged mucus B) Administer analgesics on a schedule. - CORRECT ANSWER-A nurse is caring for a child in the postoperative period following a tonsillectomy. Which of the actions should the nurse take? A) Encourage the child to blow her nose gently. B) Administer analgesics on a schedule. C) Offer orange juice. D) Position the child supine. A) Hoarseness and difficulty speaking. B) Difficulty swallowing D) Drooling F) Stridor - CORRECT ANSWER-A nurse is assessing a child who has epiglottitis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply). A) Hoarseness and difficulty speaking. B) Difficulty swallowing C) Low-grade fever D) Drooling E) Dry, barking cough F) Stridor B) Wheezing C) Retraction of sternal muscles E) Nasal Flaring - CORRECT ANSWER-A nurse is assessing a child who has asthma. Which of the following are indications of deterioration in the child's respiratory status? (Select all that apply). A) Oxygen saturation 95% B) Wheezing C) Retraction of sternal muscles D) Warm extremities E) Nasal Flaring D) Albuterol - CORRECT ANSWER-A nurse is teaching an adolescent about the appropriate use of his asthma medications. Which of the following medications should the nurse instruct the client to use as needed before exercise? A) Fluticasone/salmeterol B) Montelukast C) Prednisone D) Albuterol B) Place the child in an upright position C) Monitor oxygen saturation D) Administer bronchodilators - CORRECT ANSWER-A nurse is planning care for a child who has asthma. Which of the following interventions should the nurse include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply). A) Perform chest percussion B) Place the child in an upright position C) Monitor oxygen saturation D) Administer bronchodilators E) Administer dornase alfa daily. A) Zero the meter before each use. C) Perform three attempts. - CORRECT ANSWER-A nurse is teaching a child who has asthma how to use a peak flow meter. Which of the following information should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply). A) Zero the meter before each use. B) Record the average of the attempts. C) Perform three attempts. D) Deliver a long, slow breath into the meter. E) Sit in a chair with feet on the floor. A) Family history of asthma. B) Family history of allergies C) Exposure to smoke - CORRECT ANSWER-A nurse is discussing risk factors for asthma with a group of newly licensed nurses. Which of the following conditions should the nurse include in the teaching? (Select all that apply). A) Family history of asthma. B) Family history of allergies C) Exposure to smoke D) Low birth weight E) Being underweight A) Sweat chloride content 85 mEq/L - CORRECT ANSWER-A nurse is reviewing the diagnostic findings for a preschool age child who is suspected of having cystic fibrosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse identify as an indication of cystic fibrosis? A) Sweat chloride content 85 mEq/L B) Increased blood levels of fat-soluble vitamins. C) 72 hour stool analysis sample indicating hard, packed stools. D) Chest x-ray negative for atelectasis. A) Tobramycin C) Fat-soluble vitamins D) Albuterol E) Dornase alfa - CORRECT ANSWER-A nurse is admitting a child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following medications should the nurse expect to include in the plan of care? (Select all that apply). A) Tobramycin B) Loperamide C) Fat-soluble vitamins D) Albuterol E) Dornase alfa A) Wheezing B) Clubbing of fingers and toes C) Barrel-shaped chest - CORRECT ANSWER-A nurse is performing an admission assessment for a child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following findings should the nurse expect? (Select all that apply). A) Wheezing B) Clubbing of fingers and toes C) Barrel-shaped chest D) Thin, watery mucus E) Rapid growth spurts B) Administer pancreatic enzymes with meals and snacks - CORRECT ANSWER-A nurse is providing discharge teaching for a child who has cystic fibrosis. Which of the following instructions should the nurse include? A) Provide a low-calorie, low protein diet. B) Administer pancreatic enzymes with meals and snacks C) Implement a fluid restriction during times of infection D) Restrict physical activity