ABFM DIABETES questions with correct answers

True statements regarding nonpharmacologic therapy to reduce insulin resistance include which of the following? (Mark all that are true.) Decreasing caloric intake will increase insulin sensitivity independent of weight loss Moderate alcohol intake increases insulin resistance Exercise has been shown to enhance insulin action in skeletal muscle A decrease of as little as 5% in body weight can result in a substantial reduction in insulin resistance If there are no contraindications, patients with insulin resistance syndrome should be advised to engage in 30 minutes of modest aerobic exercise at least 4-5 times/week - Answer A, C, D, E Lifestyle interventions play a pivotal role in the management of insulin resistance syndrome. Losing even 5% of body weight has been shown to substantially reduce insulin resistance. In addition, insulin sensitivity can be increased by reducing caloric intake, even if no weight is lost. Exercise is an important adjunct to weight loss, since it has been shown to enhance insulin action in skeletal muscle not only during physical activity but for up to a week following exercise. All patients with insulin resistance syndrome should be advised to engage in 30 minutes of aerobic exercise at least 4-5 times/week. Moderate alcohol intake lowers insulin resistance. Which one of the following neurologic tests is most useful for predicting the future occurrence of a diabetic foot ulcer? Pressure sensation with Semmes-Weinstein monofilament