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NKO Samenvatting Nucleaire Beeldvorming Deel 1 $6.96   Add to cart

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NKO Samenvatting Nucleaire Beeldvorming Deel 1

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Samenvatting Eerste PPT Nucleaire beeldvorming module NKO. (HC 1-2)

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  • May 23, 2023
  • 9
  • 2022/2023
  • Summary
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Samenvatting NB NKO Deel 1:
1. Anatomie en fysiologie v.d. hersenen
Hersenen -> bedienen belangrijke functies:
- Beweging
- Gedachten
- Taal
- Zintuigen
- Kritische functies
3 belangrijke structuren:
- Hersenstam (belangrijkste
levensfuncties)
o Middenhersenen
o Pons
o Medulla oblongata
- Kleine hersenen/ cerebellum: motoriek, aansturen spieren.
L automatisatie
- Grote hersenen/ cerebrum:
o Basale ganglia -> controle motoriek
o Limbische systeem -> geheugen en emoties.
o Cortex en witte stof -> integreren, nadenken, beramen en
sturen. (info verwerken rest hersenen)

, 1.1. Cerebrum:
Macroscopische lagen:
- Hersenschors of cortex: grijs en bevat cellichamen van
zenuwcellen of neuronen.
- Binnenste laag of merg: wit door grote hoeveelheid zenuwvezels.
Centraal -> ventrikelsysteem gevuld met CSF.
Vier kwabben: frontaal, pariëtaal, temporaal en occipitaal.




Frontaalkwab:
- Meest geavanceerde hersendeel
- Verantwoordelijk voor zelfbewust zijn
- Spraakcentrum Broca -> betrokken bij verwerking taal
Pariëtaal kwab:
- Zintuigelijke en cognitieve functies: aandacht, ruimtelijk inzicht,
lezen en rekenen
- Ontvangen zintuigelijke info v.d. thalamus
Temporale kwab:
- Rol bij het onthouden en herkennen van mensen
- Verwerken en terughalen herinneringen
Occipitaal kwab:
- Betrokken bij het zien

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