Exam 2 - Fundamentals (NR 226) 100% correct answers.

pH normal range correct answers 7.35-7.45 causes of respiratory acidosis correct answers COPD, asthma, bronchitis, barbiturate or sedative overdose, acute airway obstruction, weakness of the respiratory muscles nursing interventions for respiratory acidosis correct answers place semi-Fowler's position, maintain patent airway, turn cough, and deep breathe, administer fluids to help liquefy, administer low oxygen, monitor ABG causes of respiratory alkalosis correct answers hyperventilation and mechanical overventilation, panic attack, anxiety, encephalitis nursing interventions for respiratory alkalosis correct answers encourage breathing into a paper bag or voluntary breath holding causes of metabolic acidosis correct answers diabetic ketoacidosis, dehydration, diarrhea, renal tubular nursing interventions for metabolic acidosis correct answers administer sodium bicarb as ordered, monitor for signs of hyperkalemia, measure intake and output, monitor ABG causes of metabolic alkalosis correct answers nausea & vomiting, after chemotherapy, NG tube nursing interventions for metabolic alkalosis correct answers replace fluid and electrolyte losses (potassium chloride), measure intake and output, monitor for hypokalemia, monitor ABG pH = 7.31, PCO2 = 49, HCO3 = 24 correct answers respiratory acidosis pH = 7.5, PCO2 = 37, HCO3 = 29 correct answers metabolic alkalosis pH = 7.6, PCO2 = 21, HCO3 = 22 correct answers respiratory alkalosis pH = 7.15, PCO2 = 44, HCO3 = 19 correct answers metabolic acidosis pH = 7.45, PCO2 = 36, HCO3 = 25 correct answers normal pH = 7.47, PCO2 = 26, HCO3 = 20 correct answers respiratory alkalosis pH = 7.34, PCO2 = 30, HCO3 = 20 correct answers metabolic acidosis with partial compensation pH = 7.23, PCO2 = 61, HCO3 = 40 correct answers respiratory acidosis with partial compensation