DAANCE 2023 Complete Set Questions % Verified Answers | UPDATED

DAANCE 2023 Complete Set Questions % Verified Answers | UPDATED Hypoxia - ANSWER Deficiency of oxygen in body tissue Give oxygen prior to anesthesia Laryngospasm - ANSWER Reflex of vocal cords to prevent passage of foreign material (blood/saliva). Treatment of laryngospasm - ANSWER 1. 100% O2 2. Suction 3. Administer succinylcholine (10-20mg) IV (may precipitate Malignant Hyperthermia) * In children, succinylcholine should be given with atropine * Deepen anesthesia (case by case scenario) Treatment of bronchospasm - ANSWER 1. Epinepherine 1:1000 IM or Sublinugal 2. IV epinepherine 3-5mL of 1:10,000 slowly (severe) Treatment of hyperventilation - ANSWER Do NOT give oxygen Breathe in a paper bag Treatment of premature ventricular contractions (PVC) - ANSWER 1. Terminate procedure 2. 100% O2 3. Start IV 4. Atropine (0.5mg) may repeat up to 3mL 5. Lidocaine IV 1.5mg/kg up to 3 mg/kg Infiltration - ANSWER Leakage of fluid into tissue Stop IV and start a new one Hematoma - ANSWER Blood leakage Pressure first then moist heat Phlebitis - ANSWER 1. inflammation of a vein 2. Treatment: elevation and NSAIDS Treatment of intra-arterial injection - ANSWER 1. Activate EMS 2. Do NOT remove catheter 3. 10cc 1% Lidocaine withOUT epi 4. Ice pack to limb Treatment of severe hypoglycemia - ANSWER 1. Activate EMS 2. 1 amp IV glucose (50mL of 50% glucose) 3. IV infusion of dextrose (5-20% in water) Treatment of acute adrenal insufficiency (lack of cortisol) - ANSWER 1. Terminate procedure 2. Vitals 3. Trendelenburg if hypotensive 4. Activate EMS 5. Decadron 4mg IV or IM 6. 10-20mL fluid bolus Treatment of malignant hyperthermia (genetic transferred myopathy) - ANSWER 1. Tachycardia is the first sign 2. Activate EMS 3. Hyperventilate 100% 02 4. Dantrolene Sodium 2.5mg/kg rapid 5. IV cold saline 15mL/kg every 15min x3 6. Cold saline lavage to stomach and bladder and rectum Hypovolemia - ANSWER Inadequate blood volume. First sign of tachycardia and increasing hypotension Epiglottis - ANSWER Soft tissue valve at the base of the tongue that prevents food from entering the larynx Myocardial infarction - ANSWER Necrosis of tissue of the myocardium resulting from an interruption in blood supply Ataractis - ANSWER Pharmacologic agents producing a tranquilizing effect QRS complex - ANSWER Element appearing on a cardiac monitor tracing that reflects the activity that produces ventricular contraction Mitral valve - ANSWER Valve between the left atrium and left ventricle of the heart that lets blood pass to the left ventricle Premature Atrial Contractions - ANSWER Premature firing of an ectopic focus in the atria producing an early contraction of the atria Venule - ANSWER Small vessels that collect blood from networks of capillaries and join them to form veins Hypoxia - ANSWER Low levels of oxygen in body tissues Pulseless v- tach - ANSWER Dysrhythmia in which there is a monitor display of ventricular tachycardia but no contraction Atrium - ANSWER Upper chamb