FTCE Reading K-12 Questions and answer 100% correct 2023

FTCE Reading K-12 Questions and answer 100% correct 2023Ability Grouping Grouping of children with similar needs for instructional purposes. They do not remain constant throughout the year but change as the children's needs within them change. Phoneme The smallest unit of speech that can be used to make one word different from another word. Independent Reading Level The level at which a student can read a text on his/her own as indicated by a 95% accuracy rate. Grapheme Unit of writing that represents a single phoneme-can be a letter or group of letters. Morpheme Smallest meaningful unit in the grammar of language (e.g., in, come, -ing, forming incoming ). Instructional Level The level at which students can read with the assistace of a teacher as indicated by an 85-95% accuracy rate. Action Research Teacher research that is carried out by a teacher practitioner in the classroom to help a teacher evaluate his/her performance in the classroom Frustration Level The level at which students shouldn't read and indicates an accuracy rate below 85%. Adams, Marilyn Jager A theorist in early reading (emergent reading) who has identified five tasks for phonemic awareness: Task 1- Ability to hear rhymes and alliteration. Task 2- Ability to do oddity tasks (recognize the member of a set that is different.) Task 3 -The ability to orally blend words and split syllables. Task 4 -The ability to orally segment word. Task 5- The ability to do phonics manipulation tasks.