EDF1005 Exam Questions and Answers

Which of the following is generally considered a positive aspect of the teaching profession? - Answer- The ability to influence the lives of young people Alice is a teacher who has just finished her fourth year of teaching. At the end of that year, Alice was informed that she would be granted tenure. From this point, Alice can expect - Answer- Protection from arbitrary dismissal Normal schools were important because they - Answer- represented the earliest form of professional teacher education To demonstrate their expertise, teachers undergoing NBPTS certification must - Answer- demonstrate understanding of the most effective teaching methods Unlike traditional teacher preparation programs, alternative teaching programs - Answer- Focus on apprenticeships and on-the-job training. The goal of the National Board for Professional Teaching Standards is to - Answer- assess and certify highly competent teachers. Horace Mann helped establish the first - Answer- state-supported normal school. Jean is a new teacher at the end of her second year. When she meets with her principal to discuss her performance for the year and her assignment for the following school year, the principal will probably rely on Jean's - Answer- evaluative observations. When teachers initially enter the classroom environment, their primary focus tends to be - Answer- survival. Compared to resumes, portfolios - Answer- take a more creative approach to highlighting a candidate's skills. Helena believes that her main goal as a teacher is to transfer the knowledge and values that her students will need to do well when they graduate and move into society. She strives to have her students learn to be academically proficient and to instill her students with values such as respect, diligence, and practicality. Based on what you have learned, Helena would rely on - Answer- teacher-centered philosophies. An essentialist would argue that essentialism - Answer- is an effective way to help develop a common culture among Americans. As a teacher, Richard wants his students to develop rational thought and think rigorously. He feels that he should prepare his brightest students for future leadership and responsibility, and he wants to prepare his other students to be good at whatever jobs they do after graduation. For his college-bound students, he urges them to choose liberal arts schools that allow students to pursue truth, beauty, and wisdom as opposed to "simply getting a piece of paper that leads to a job." Based on what you have learned, Richard's views represent - Answer- perennialism. Progressivism's foremost educational advocate was - Answer- John Dewey. John Dewey founded a famous experimental school to test his ideas. That school was - Answer- the Laboratory School. If you were to walk into a progressivist classroom, you would find teachers - Answer- acting as facilitators for their students. Unlike existentialists, ________ believe that free will is an illusion and that human nature is shaped by the environment. - Answer- behaviorists The use of a system of positive reinforcement to encourage desired behavior is based on - Answer- behaviorism. The Socratic method involves - Answer- questioning the student to draw out answers. A key aspect of teaching in a constructivist classroom is - Answer- understanding each student's prior knowledge and understanding. Education became a state responsibility through the - Answer- Tenth Amendment. Which of the following BEST describes the influence of the federal government on education? - Answer- Although the Constitution prescribes no clear role for the federal government in education, federal influence is strong and growing. The name most closely associated with progressive education is - Answer- John Dewey. The decision outlawing racial segregation in schools was - Answer- Brown v. Board of Education of Topeka. The name most closely associated with the common school movement is - Answer- Horace Mann. In early colonial times, education was aimed at - Answer- saving souls through religious instruction Benjamin Franklin's Academy upheld all of the following principles regarding education EXCEPT that - Answer- education should be available to all children regardless of economic class Which one of the following features of U.S. education today CANNOT be traced to colonial times? - Answer- teacher competency tests The "Old Deluder Satan Law" of 1647 required that - Answer- Massachusetts provide education for young people. The common school movement represented - Answer- the effort to establish public elementary schooling Local communities raise most of their educational revenues through - Answer- property tax. Which of the following best describes the system of funding U.S. schools? - Answer- very decentralized, with local and state governments bearing most of the costs In the last fifty years or so, state funding for schools - Answer- has increased dramatically What was the importance of Edgewood v. Kirby? - Answer- A state supreme court found that gross differences in per-pupil expenditures violated the state constitution. Which of the following declared education a fundamental right under California state law and led to a wave of reform in state funding of schools? - Answer- Serrano v. Priest An "adequate education" - Answer- focuses on educational outcomes State governments typically do NOT - Answer- hire school personnel The bond method of financing - Answer- creates a government loan for infrastructure needs. How much of the cost of public education does the federal government typically fund? - Answer- less than 10 percent What are the biggest sources of state funding for schools? - Answer- sales and personal income taxes In San Antonio v. Rodriguez, the Supreme Court decided that - Answer- the then-current finance system did not violate the U.S. Constitution. State constitutions guarantee the right to an "adequate education" including all the following characteristics EXCEPT - Answer- uniform statewide test scores. What does Education Secretary Arne Duncan's "Race to the Top" competition set aside funding for? - Answer- states with the most innovative plans for improving their schools under the American Recovery and Revitalization Act, a failing school that is "reconstituted" would - Answer- be closed and reopened with significant changes, a new principal, and new teachers A call for accountability in schools means that people want - Answer- evidence that increased financial support results in educational progress. Individual states retain responsibility for education due to the - Answer- Tenth Amendment. The chief state school officer manages - Answer- implementation of the policies of the board of education. Local school board members tend to be - Answer- white, male, and middle or upper class. A school superintendent - Answer- is the most powerful education officer in the district. The influence of the business community in Americ