Genetics and Genetic Engineering (with Accurate Solutions 100%)

nucleotide correct answers monomer of nucleic acids made up of a 5-carbon sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base Objective 1: 1. What is the difference between hybridization and inbreeding? correct answers Hybridization is an offspring of two animals or plants of different breeds, varieties, or species. Inbreeding is the production of offspring from the mating of organisms. DNA correct answers deoxyribonucleic acid; the genetic material that carries information about an organism that is passed from parent to offspring AND is used by an individual as the recipe for making proteins 2. Give an example of selective breeding. correct answers Specific dog breeds (Golden Retriever) DNA replication correct answers process of copying the DNA molecule 2. What is the relationship between genetic variations and mutations? correct answers Genetic variation is when there is different kinds of animals and plants but sometimes scientist want to increase the variation so they use mutations. cytosine correct answers Nitrogen base that pairs with guanine. Ojective 2: 1. Describe the 4 basic steps on genetic coding. correct answers 1. DNA Cleaveage & Isolation 2. production of recombinant DNA 3. Cloning 4. Screening guanine correct answers Nitrogen base that pairs with cytosine. 2. What is the product of genetic engineering? correct answers Genetically Modified Organisms (GMO's) thymine correct answers nitrogen base found ONLY in DNA that pairs with adenine 3. State the enzymes involved in making recombinant DNA and describe their functions. How is DNA cut into smaller pieces? correct answers Restriction enzyme use is basically the same for both the production of recombinant DNA. They use genetic scissors.