2018 Oregon Barber State Board Study Guide - BARBER EXAM ONLY NO LAW

Barba The word " barber" is derived from the Latin word _______ Egypt Which country is credited with being the first to cultivate beauty in an extravagant fashion? Bloodletting The modern barber pole originated from the symbol of barber-surgeons, which evolved from the technical procedure of ______ Swedish and Dutch immigrants Which ethnic groups brought barber-surgeons to America? A.B. Moler Who was the author of the first barbering textbook and was published by ______? 1897 Minnesota was the first state to pass a barber license law in what year? Ergonomics The study of human characteristics for a specific work environment is _____? Professional Ethics What are the principles and standards of good character, proper conduct and moral judgment used in the performance of one's profession ? Internally or intrinsically Where does the best motivation for learning originate? Potential Hydrogen The letters pH refer to __________ Microbes Bacteria are commonly known as germs or______ Streptococci bacteria Pus forming organisms that grow in chains and cause strep throat, tonsillitis, lung diseases and blood poisoning are__________ Diplococci bacteria Bacteria that grow in pairs and cause pneumonia and gonorrhea are ________ Flagella or cilia Hair-like projections that propel bacteria through liquids are called __________ Reproduce During the active stage, bacteria grow and ______ Forming Spores Some bacteria survive the inactive stage by ______ Soiled hands Diseases may be spread by _________ Viruses Disease producing organisms that live only by penetrating cells and becoming part of them are __________ Bloodborne pathogens Disease producing bacteria that are carried through the body and blood or body fluids are known as ______________ Plant parasite Ringworm is caused by a ____________ Decontamination The removal of pathogens from tools and services is known as ____________ Disinfection procedures State barber boards and health departments require sanitation and _________ Sterilization The highest LEVEL of decontamination is _________ 1:1000 For effective disinfection the minimum STRENGTH of a Quat solution used to sanitize implements is ____________ Safety OSHA regulates and enforces safety and health in the workplace by setting _______ standards. Manufacturer The responsibility for product safety rest with the _____________ each client Headrest covers must be changed for __________ Uniform pockets For sanitary reasons, combs and other implements should never be placed in __________ Harden the hair Mild acidic solutions contract or _______ Dry or powder formulations Shampoo categories include liquid, liquid-dry and ________ or ___________ Acid-balanced shampoos What type of shampoo is generally recommended for normal, chemically treated or fragile hair? Trichology The technical term for the study of the hair is _______ Amino acids Chemical UNITS that make up PROTEIN are _______ Peptide bonds Chemical BONDS that JOIN amino acids together are ________ Keratin Hair is chiefly composed of HORNY substance called _________ Hair Root That portion of the hair found BENEATH THE SKIN SURFACE is known as the _____________ Keratinization Hair cells MATURE IN THE FOLLICLE through a PROCESS known as ____________ Sulfur The ELEMENTS found in the human hair are Carbon (51%), Oxygen(21%), Hydrogen(17%), Nitrogen(6%), and (5%) _______ Chemical bonds End bonds are ____________ 75 to 100 hairs per day It is normal to lose an average of _____________ Anagen Phase NEW hair is produced during which phase? 3 to 5 years The Anagen Phase generally lasts __________ Androgenic Alopecia Hair loss that occurs as a result of GENETICS, AGE and HORMONAL changes is called ______________ Minoxidil and Finasteride Two hair loss TREATMENTS known to stimulate hair growth are ________ and ________ Staphylococcal infections Common scalp disorders include DANDRUFF, FUNGAL infections, animal PARASITIC infestations and ______________ Pityriasis The technical term for DANDRUFF is ________ Tinea Capitis Ringworm of the scalp is the common name for ______ Staphylococcal infection SYCOSIS VULGARIS (barbers itch or infection of the beard), FURUNCLES (boil) and CARBUNCLES (infected follicle with pus) are the result of a ________ Folliculitis or Pseudofolliculitis barbae Inflammation of the follicle caused by bacteria or irritation may be signs of ________ Pseudofolliculitis barbae Razor bumps is a common name for _____________ Nylon or other synthetic What type of cape is preferable for haircutting because they shed wet or dry hair more effectively? Inclined and a reclined methods Two methods employed by barbers to perform a shampoo service are the _________ Cleanliness and stimulation The basic requirements for healthy hair and scalp are ______ Dry scalp and hair treatments Scalp preparations containing moisturizing and emollient agents are used in ____________ High-frequency current Scalp or hair products containing alcohol should be applied after applying __________ Scalp massage Hey tight scalp can be rendered more flexible by performing a __________ Stimulate the blood supply One method used to treat alopecia is to ______ Oval face shape The facial shape most often recognized as IDEAL is the _________ Pear shaped face The facial shape that is narrow at the top and wide at the bottom is the _____ Shorten the shape When designing a hairstyle for the OBLONG facial shape, the objective is to _______ Short beard or mustache To minimize a PROTRUDING CHIN, the client should wear a ________ Back To minimize the prominence of the NOSE, the hair should be styled forward at the front with the sides _______ Left longer To minimize the appearance of a LONG NECK, the hair should be ______ Tapered SHORT NECKS can appear longer when the hair is _______ Parietal ridge The WIDEST section of the head is the _________ Angle A SPACE between two lines or surfaces that INTERSECT at a given point is called an _______ Projection Elevation is also known as ________ Design line The outer perimeter of the cut that may act as a guideline is the ________ 90 degrees The most commonly used elevation in men's haircutting is _______ Nape A tapered haircut is longer in the crown and top areas and shorter at the ________ Over direction Combing their hair away from its natural falling position for cutting, results in ______ Arching technique The method used to mark or outline the hairline over the ears is called the _______ Freehand The standard clipper cutting techniques are the clipper over comb and _______ Comb and shear work As a general rule, clipper cutting is followed up with ________ Opposite Cutting against the grain means cutting the hair in the direction ________ from which it grows Whorls Cutting the hair in a circular motion with the grain is advisable in the areas where _______are present 3 1/2 The usual range of detachable clipper blades is 0000 to ______ Short clipper cuts Fades, Crewcuts, flat tops and Quo Vadis are examples of popular Mirror Always check sideburn lengths by checking the lengths in the Light taper blending The razor is held almost flat against the surface of the hair in _____ Terminal taper blending The angle of the razor blade is increased to about 90° in ________