Final Exam: NR 304/ NR304 Health Assessment II Terms| Complete Guide with Verified Answers| 100% Correct (2023/ 2024 Update) - Chamberlain

Final Exam: NR 304/ NR304 Health Assessment II Terms| Complete Guide with Verified Answers| 100% Correct (2023/ 2024 Update) - Chamberlain QUESTION Bruzdzinski's sign? Answer: This is a test for CNS infection or meningeal irritation. - Patient in supine flex neck to chest -causes flexion of hips and knees (drawing up) positive QUESTION Spina Bifida? Answer: neural tube doesnt get enough folic acid QUESTION Moro Reflex? Answer: Infant reflex where a baby will startle in response to a loud sound or sudden movement. QUESTION TIA? Answer: transient ischemic attack, comes and goes, decreased oxygenated blood flow, tremor, weak arm, cognitive impairments, function will return QUESTION CVA? Answer: cerebrovascular accident, occlusion of vessel, no blood flow, leads to necrosis, treat within 1 hour -A fib is the number one cause, atherosclerosis is 2 -FAST QUESTION Febrile seizures in a child:? Answer: high spike in temp QUESTION grand mal seizure (tonic-clonic seizure)? Answer: every muscle contacts/relaxes simultaneously, call 911, remove everything out of the way, protect head, time how long it is, dont put anything in mouth QUESTION Ligament? Answer: bone to bone QUESTION Tendon? Answer: muscle to bone QUESTION Fibrous Joints? Answer: sutures in the skull QUESTION Cartilaginous Joints? Answer: allow only slight movement and consist of bones connected entirely by cartilage QUESTION Synovial Joints? Answer: freely movable joints, fluid QUESTION Infants/Children and Musculoskeletal? Answer: -when baby is born, needs give, so have soft spots on head with fibrous joints -can have a fractured clavicle/dislocated shoulder -can have bow legs, pigeon toes, etc. -assess for congenital hip displacement: one leg slightly longer. Bend knees with feet flat and assess. (Allis Sign) -inspect the spin, if there is a tuft of chair, dimple, or cyst it could be spina bifida Children: subluxation, elbow//forearm dislocate - nursemaids elbow, ligaments are stronger than bones so they get a break in the bone rather than a sprain/strain QUESTION Pregnancy: Musculoskeletal? Answer: hormones cause cartilage in pelvis to soften, lordosis, wobbling gait, back pain QUESTION Lordosis? Answer: abnormal anterior curvature of the lumbar spine (sway-back condition), common in pregnancy QUESTION Aging and Musculoskeletal? Answer: lose bone mass, deterioration of spine = shorter, lose flexibility, diminished reaction time, osteoporosis, kyphosis QUESTION Kyphosis? Answer: humpback QUESTION inspection of musculoskeletal?