NCE: Career Counseling

Merrill - Correct Answer-developed curriculum that combined academic with technical and vocational instruction Parsons - Correct Answer-"Father of vocational guidance"; Credited with starting the "guidance movement" His landmark work was "Choosing A Vocation"; He also wrote "History of Vocational Guidance" created Trait and Factor approach; emphasized: -gain of self-understanding understand the world of work (requirements, compensation opportunities) -true reasoning (ability to combine an understanding of self with knowledge about the world to make a career decisions.) Williamson - Correct Answer--founded the Minnesota Viewpoint -designed a directive counseling approach where counselors share their widsom Super - Correct Answer-Lifespan life-space career theory -life stages and developmental career tasks -life roles have an impact on career choice -emphasizes self-concept (MEMORY DEVICE: self-concept and Super both begin with "s") Crites - Correct Answer-developed the career maturity inventory Holland - Correct Answer-Vocational choice based on personality and work environment types which matches person to environment 6 personality types RIASEC Krumboltz - Correct Answer-developed the social learning theory of career counseling Career decision making is a lifelong process Harris-Bowlsbey - Correct Answer-developed computerized vocational systems NBCC - Correct Answer-National Board of Certified Counselors NCDA - Correct Answer-National Career Development Association CRCC - Correct Answer-Commission on Rehabilitation Counselor Certification Fair Labor Standards Act of 1938 (FLSA) - Correct Answer-established a national minimum wage, minimum standards for overtime, and prohibited employment of minors Occupational Safety and Health Act of 1970 (OSHA) - Correct Answer-safe and healthy working conditions Section 504 - Correct Answer-discrimination against people with disabilities in programs sponsored by federal agencies or receiving federal funding Family Medical Leave Act of 1993 - Correct Answer-12 weeks unpaid sick leave-- ensures employees will not lose job Individual with Disabilities Education Improvement Act (IDEA) of 2004 - Correct Answer-ensures that children with disabilities receive special ed and other services related to their needs, mandates transition services to facilitate move from school to work Job - Correct Answer-position that requires a specific skill occupation - Correct Answer-primary activity that engages ones time (occupation exists regardless of whether person is employed or not) career - Correct Answer--lifetime pursuits -the total work one does in a lifetime plus leisure work - Correct Answer-activities that serve as one's regular source of livelihood and associated with job position role overload - Correct Answer-expectations exceed the individual's time and energy and ability to perform the role adequately role conflict - Correct Answer-how demands of the roles conflict with each other, especially with incompatible roles (work and family) role spillover - Correct Answer-carryover of one's role demands into another role career salience - Correct Answer-significance an individual places in the role of career in relationship to other life roles three factors of career salience - Correct Answer-1-participation-spending time and energy in a work role 2-commitment-an emotional attachment to work role 3-value expectation-the satisfaction gained from the vocational decisions and actions one makes throughout the course of ones lifespan work values - Correct Answer-needs that a work environment must reinforce to ensure satisfaction intrinsic-rewards received from work satisfaction extrinsic-rewards for completing the work (salary) expressed career interests - Correct Answer-verbal: I want to be a counselor manifested career interests - Correct Answer-activities in which people engage (a musician may want to play the piano) tested career interests - Correct Answer-individual's knowledge of a specific topic and measured by objective tests (Individual who wants to be a counselor must pass an exam)