NURS231 PATHOPHYSIOLOGY MODULE 1 2023 Q&A 100% VERFIED

True/False: A bodybuilder’s muscles will display hyperplasia. True Correct Answer False True/False: During pregnancy, uterine enlargement is caused by hypoplasia. True False It’s hypertrophy and hyperplasia. True/False: Persistent dysplasia eventually results in cancer. True False True/False: Endometrial hyperplasia is a normal physiologic occurrence. True Correct Answer False Match the following: 1. Proportion of people with a disease who are positive for that disease a. Validity 2. How likely the same result will occur if repeated b. Reliability 3. How a tool measures what it is intended to measure c. Sensitivity 4. People without the disease who are negative on a given test d. Specificity Proportion of people with a disease who are positive for that disease How likely the same result will occur if repeated How a tool measures what it is intended to measure People without the disease who are negative on a given test Multiple Choice Which are true of the mitochondria? Select all that apply. It is involved in cellular respiration They are found far from the site of energy consumption They play a role in apoptosis They control free radicals Which of the following are true regarding cell communication? Select all that apply. Paracrine signaling depends on hormones Neurotransmitters act through synapses Enzyme linked receptors act through an on-off switch Autocrine signaling releases a chemical into the extracellular fluid that affects its own activity Multiple Choice Which of the following are false of the cell? Proteins carry out the functions of the cell membrane. Lysosomes are the digestive system of the cell. The rough ER is the site for lipid synthesis. Microfilaments are thin, threadlike cytoplasmic structures. Question 9 2.5 / 2.5 pts Which is true of the cytoskeleton? Select all that apply. It controls shape and movement Cilia and flagella are microtubule-filled cellular extensions It includes peroxisomes and proteasomes Multiple Choice High blood pressure is an example of which of the following? Pathology Correct Answer Pathophysiology Physiology No answer text provided. Multiple Choice A patient complains of chest pain and an elevated blood pressure. What are these examples of? Signs Symptoms Both A & B Multiple Choice Which of the following is NOT helpful to the clinician to make a diagnosis? Detailed history Physical exam Evidence based practice Laboratory tests Multiple Choice Which of the following is the effect of an illness on one’s life? Incidence Morbidity Prevalence Mortality Define secondary prevention and give an example: Your Answer: Secondary prevention aims to detect and treat disease early, usually when they are asymptomatic and curable. An example is going for an annual pap smear. Secondary prevention aims to detect and treat disease early, usually while the disease is asymptomatic and curable. Some examples include annual Pap smears to detect early cervical cancer, encouraging smoking cessation, checking blood pressure and cholesterol, and colonoscopy screening.