QAL Exam (Laws and Regs) with complete solutions

QAL Exam (Laws and Regs) with complete solutions Identify the five major components common to all IPM programs - answer1.) Identify the pest and understand its biology 2.) Monitor the pest to be managed 3.) Consider all available management options 4.) Develop a sound pest management program 5.) Implement the IPM program 6.) Record and evaluate the results Define integrated pest management - answerA pest management program that uses life history information and extensive monitoring to understand a pest and its potential for causing economic damage. Control is achieved through multiple approaches including prevention. cultural practices, pesticide applications, exclusion, natural enemies and host resistance. The goal is to achieve long-term suppression of target pests with minimal impact on nontarget organisms and the environment. Differentiate among key pests, occasional pests and secondary pests. - answerKey pests: cause major damage on a regular basis unless you successfully control them. Many weeds are key pests because they compete with crop or ornamental plants for resources. These weeds require regular control efforts to prevent damage. Occasional Pests: Become pests once in a while. This may be due to their life cycles, environmental conditions, or as a result of peoples activities. For instance, ants become pests when sanitation practices change, providing them with food where non previously existed. Secondary Pests: become problems after controlling key pests. Some weed species become pests only after key weeds have been controlled. Particular species of fleas, ticks and blood-feeding bugs attack people only after their natural hosts are eliminated. Define Prevention - answerEconomical and environmentally sound ways to prevent pest infestation or buildup Define Suppression - answerCommon pest control method suppress pest populations but usually do not eliminate them. Suppression is the goal of most pesticide applications used to manage weeds, insects, and mites and microorganisms.